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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Pathological Fractures — Workup
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Bone biopsy practice patterns across Europe: the European renal osteodystrophy initiative-a position paper.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association | 2017 | Evenepoel P, D'Haese P, Bacchetta J, Cannata-Andia J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Orthop Res Rev. 2022 Nov 10;14:393-406. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S379603. eCollection 2022. Management of Long Bones Metastatic Disease: Concepts That We All Know but Not Always Remember. Gonzalez MR(1), Bryce-Alberti M(1), Pretell-Mazzini J(2). Author information: (1)Facultad de Medicina Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. (2)Miami Cancer Instit...

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

Pathological fractures in primary bone sarcomas: A review article

Journal of Orthopaedic Reports | 2025 | Philani Ntombela, Wofhatwa Ndou

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pathological Fractures in Benign Bone Lesions - Diagnosis and Therapy.

Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie | 2024 | Spodeck D, Guder W, Streitbürger A, Dudda M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: J. Hardes und A. Streitbürger weisen auf folgende Beziehung hin: Forschungsunterstützung durch die Firma Implantcast, Buxtehude. D. Spodeck, W.Guder,M.Nottrott, L.Podleska,und M.Dudda geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Modern imaging techniques for monitoring patients with multiple myeloma.

Medicine and pharmacy reports | 2022 | Pop VS, Tomoaia G, Parvu A

5. Instr Course Lect. 2021;70:453-464. Pediatric Tumor Management: Current and Controversial. Thacker MM, Binitie OT, Lindberg AW, Arkader A. Bone and soft-tissue tumors are common in the pediatric population. It is important to be familiar with the appropriate workup, principles of biopsy, differences between unicameral and aneurysmal bone cysts, and principles of managing pat...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Long Bones Metastatic Disease: Concepts That We All Know but Not Always Remember.

Orthopedic research and reviews | 2022 | Gonzalez MR, Bryce-Alberti M, Pretell-Mazzini J

Conflict of interest statement: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. No author involved in the writing of this manuscript receives any funding from industry, holds research grants, or has a conflic...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: when to suspect and how to diagnose it.

European journal of pediatrics | 2022 | Ciancia S, van Rijn RR, Högler W, Appelman-Dijkstra NM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflict of interests to declare. 14. J Ultrason. 2017 Dec;17(71):275-280. doi: 10.15557/JoU.2017.0040. Epub 2017 Dec 29. Chest wall - underappreciated structure in sonography. Part II: Non-cancerous lesions. Smereczyński A(1), Kołaczyk K(1), Bernatowicz E(1). Author information: (1)Self-education Sonogra...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Pathologic Fractures around the Knee: Part 2-Proximal Tibia.

The journal of knee surgery | 2022 | Martin JR, Auran RL, Duran MD, de Comas AM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 18. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016 May;101:169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Mar 5. Myeloma bone and extra-medullary disease: Role of PET/CT and other whole-body imaging techniques. Rubini G(1), Niccoli-Asabella A(2), Ferrari C(1), Racanelli V(3), Maggialetti N(4), Dammacco F(3). Author in...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Oncologic aspects in treatment of pathologic fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2021 | Eggers H, Wichmann J, Omar M, Länger F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. EFORT Open Rev. 2017 Mar 13;1(5):136-145. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000008. eCollection 2016 May. Treatment of pathological fractures of the long bones. Willeumier JJ(1), van der Linden YM(1), van de Sande MAJ(1), Dijkstra PDS(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands. Bone metastases of the...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Radiologic diagnosis of pathologic fractures].

Der Radiologe | 2020 | Wuennemann F, Kintzelé L, Weber MA, Kauczor HU

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Med Pharm Rep. 2022 Oct;95(4):377-384. doi: 10.15386/mpr-2215. Epub 2022 Oct 27. Modern imaging techniques for monitoring patients with multiple myeloma. Pop VS(1), Tomoaia G(2)(3), Parvu A(1). Author information: (1)Hematology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Hematology Department, "Prof. Dr. Ioan C...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Development of Novel Osteoporosis Screening Methods Using FRAX].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan | 2019 | Yamamoto N, Tsuchiya H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Orthop Traumatol. 2015 Jun;16(2):81-6. doi: 10.1007/s10195-015-0344-0. Epub 2015 Mar 1. Bone metastases of unknown origin: epidemiology and principles of management. Piccioli A(1), Maccauro G, Spinelli MS, Biagini R, Rossi B. Author information: (1)Oncologic Center, "Palazzo Baleani", Teaching Hospital Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy. Metastases ar...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Management of osseous complications in multiple myeloma].

Der Internist | 2019 | Zarghooni K, Hopf S, Eysel P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017 Oct 1;32(10):1608-1613. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw468. Bone biopsy practice patterns across Europe: the European renal osteodystrophy initiative-a position paper. Evenepoel P(1), D'Haese P(2), Bacchetta J(3), Cannata-Andia J(4), Ferreira A(5), Haarhaus M(6), Mazzaferro S(7), Lafage Proust MH(8), Salam S(9), Spasovski G(10), Cozzo...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Chest wall - underappreciated structure in sonography. Part II: Non-cancerous lesions.

Journal of ultrasonography | 2017 | Smereczyński A, Kołaczyk K, Bernatowicz E

15. Unfallchirurg. 2021 Sep;124(9):731-737. doi: 10.1007/s00113-021-01051-1. Epub 2021 Jul 13. [Oncologic aspects in treatment of pathologic fractures]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Eggers H(1)(2), Wichmann J(2)(3), Omar M(4), Länger F(2)(5), Ivanyi P(6)(7)(8). Author information: (1)Klinik für Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Myeloma bone and extra-medullary disease: Role of PET/CT and other whole-body imaging techniques.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology | 2016 | Rubini G, Niccoli-Asabella A, Ferrari C, Racanelli V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. JBJS Rev. 2023 Jan 10;11(1). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.22.00166. eCollection 2023 Jan 1. Team Approach: Management of Pathologic Fractures. Hammad A(1), Ahmed O, Connell PP, Olson D, Balach T. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine & Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois. »:...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Bone metastases of unknown origin: epidemiology and principles of management.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology | 2015 | Piccioli A, Maccauro G, Spinelli MS, Biagini R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Internist (Berl). 2019 Jan;60(1):42-48. doi: 10.1007/s00108-018-0530-2. [Management of osseous complications in multiple myeloma]. [Article in German] Zarghooni K(1), Hopf S(2), Eysel P(2). Author information: (1)Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Uniklinik Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland. kourosh.zarghooni@uk-koe...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Multidisciplinary team approach for CKD-associated osteoporosis.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association | 2024 | Hansen D, Jørgensen HS, Andersen TL, Ferreira AC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: D.H. reports research grant from Vifor Pharma and Gedeon Richter and consultancy fees and lecture fees from UCB Nordic, GSK and AstraZeneca. A.C.F. reports lecture fees from Vifor and AstraZeneca. R.J. received fees as site PI in a pharmacy-initiated study (SHP634-401) of Takeda. S.K. reports consultancy fees from Vifor Phar...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Undiagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease in a Child With Fractures Presenting to a Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic

Orthopaedic Nursing | 2026

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Undiagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease in a Child With Fractures Presenting to a Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic

Orthopaedic Nursing | 2026 | Cynthia T. Thompson

Pediatric fractures that present without identified trauma can present a challenge to the nurse practitioner in the orthopedic clinic. Etiologies range from nonaccidental trauma to genetic and metabolic diagnoses that may have been previously undetected. It is imperative that the orthopedic nurse practitioner exercise critical thinking to recognize the potential for underlying...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Pathological Fractures Around the Hip: Approach to Diagnosis and Management

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Rishi Ram Poudel

Pathological fractures due to metastatic disease are common around the hip (proximal femur and acetabulum) and represent an escalating concern in musculoskeletal oncology. These fractures should not be fixed straight away and management should focus on comprehensive clinical, laboratory, imaging workup and biopsy, and treatment plan should be tailored and personalized after inp...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of Bilateral Distal Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Paraplegic Patient with Intramedullary Nailing: A Case Report

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2025 | Ernesto S Quinto Jr., Brendan J Liakos, William L Pistel

Introduction: Lower extremity fractures are a frequent complication in patients with chronic spinal cord injury due to significant bone mineral density loss and altered bone metabolism. While non-operative management has traditionally been favored, advances in surgical techniques have expanded treatment options, including intramedullary nailing and plate fixation. However, the...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Practical strategies to lower radiation exposure in pediatrics distal radius fractures: An orthopedic view

Journal of Orthopaedic Reports | 2024 | Alireza Mobasseri

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Team Approach: Management of Pathologic Fractures.

JBJS reviews | 2023 | Hammad A, Ahmed O, Connell PP, Olson D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (http://links.lww.com/JBJSREV/A892). 20. Z Orthop Unfall. 2024 Feb;162(1):69-78. doi: 10.1055/a-1850-2540. Epub 2022 Jul 26. Pathological Fractures in Benign Bone Lesions - Diagnosis and Therapy. [Article i...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Orthopedic Implant Fixation Strategies for Multiple Fractures in a Single Bone

Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology | 2023 | Kai Hoffeld, Peter Biberthaler, Saseendar Shanmugasundaram

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric Tumor Management: Current and Controversial.

Instructional course lectures | 2021 | Thacker MM, Binitie OT, Lindberg AW, Arkader A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2019;139(1):35-38. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00154-4. [Development of Novel Osteoporosis Screening Methods Using FRAX]. [Article in Japanese] Yamamoto N(1), Tsuchiya H(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University. Fragility fractures associated with osteoporosis can...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Fracture diagnosis in osteoporosis].

Der Radiologe | 2006 | Bauer JS, Müller D, Rummeny EJ, Link TM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Jul;181(7):2549-2561. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04455-2. Epub 2022 Apr 6. Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: when to suspect and how to diagnose it. Ciancia S(1), van Rijn RR(2), Högler W(3), Appelman-Dijkstra NM(4), Boot AM(5), Sas TCJ(6)(7), Renes JS(6). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatrics, Subdivision of Endocrin...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcome of percutaneous locked plating of extra-articular distal tibial metaphyseal fractures

Hong Kong Journal of Orthopaedic Research | 2021 | Yasser Youssef Abed, Mohamed Arafa

Introduction: Management of fractures involving the distal tibial metaphysis is one of the most challenging and controversial issue due to poor soft tissue envelop. Multiple different fixation modalities are available with different outcome. Percutaneous plating of the distal tibia fracture is gaining more popularity due to minimal interruption of the fracture biology and favor...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Chapter 71: Pathological (neoplastic) Fractures

Decision Making in Orthopaedic Trauma | 2017

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of pathological fractures of the long bones.

EFORT open reviews | 2016 | Willeumier JJ, van der Linden YM, van de Sande MAJ, Dijkstra PDS

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: None declared. 17. J Knee Surg. 2022 May;35(6):619-624. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1743225. Epub 2022 Feb 18. Management of Pathologic Fractures around the Knee: Part 2-Proximal Tibia. Martin JR(1), Auran RL(1), Duran MD(2), de Comas AM(1)(2), Jacofsky DJ(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of A...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Endoprosthetic treatment of primary bone sarcomas with pathological fractures

SA Orthopaedic Journal | 2016 | Thomas; L Hilton, Keith Hosking

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological fractures

Orthopaedic Trauma | 2014 | James Wong, Harry Krishnan, Tim Briggs, Will Aston

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Osteoporosis. Definition and clinical presentation.

Spine | 1997 | Glaser DL, Kaplan FS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024 Dec 20;40(1):48-59. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfae197. Multidisciplinary team approach for CKD-associated osteoporosis. Hansen D(1)(2), Jørgensen HS(3)(4), Andersen TL(5)(6)(7)(8), Ferreira AC(9)(10), Ferreira A(9)(10), de Jongh R(11)(12), Keronen S(13), Kröger H(14)(15), Lafage-Proust MH(16), Martola L(13), Poole KES(17), Tong X(14...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological fractures

Oxford Medicine Online | 2011 | D.E. Porter

♦ Pathological fractures should be recognized before treatment, but often are not.♦ If solitary and potentially malignant, pathological fractures should be investigated prior to treatment.♦ Inappropriate management may compromise outcome.♦ Maximize patient fitness for surgery.♦ Preoperative assessment to look for other tumours e.g. CT scan of chest and abdomen.♦ Biopsy if possi...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Non-Transfusion orthopaedic Surgery in complicated fractures among Jehovah’s witnesses in Calabar, Nigeria: Case report

The Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery | 2009

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological Fractures

Key Topics in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery | 1999

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa].

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) | 1994 | Maugars Y, Prost A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Radiologe. 2006 Oct;46(10):839-46. doi: 10.1007/s00117-006-1375-6. [Fracture diagnosis in osteoporosis]. [Article in German] Bauer JS(1), Müller D, Rummeny EJ, Link TM. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, USA. jsbauer@gmx.de As life expectancy rises the prevalence of osteoporosis also increases, whic...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological Fractures

Selected References in Orthopaedic Trauma | 1989 | A. H. C. Ratliff, J. H. Dixon, P. A. Magnussen, S. K. Young

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