Orthonotes
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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Shoulder Stiffness — Adhesive Capsulitis
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

An international consensus on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and Management for individuals with Frozen Shoulder: a Delphi study.

The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy | 2025 | Salamh P, Stoner B, Ruley N, Zhu H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). 14. Unfallchirurg. 2019 Dec;122(12):934-940. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-00731-3. [Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder]. [Article in German] Franz A(1), Klose M(2), Beitzel K(3)(4). Author information: (1)ATOS Orthoparc Klinik, Aachener Str. 1021B, 50858, Köl...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Adhesive Capsulitis of Hip-A Systematic Review of Literature.

Indian journal of orthopaedics | 2023 | Chellamuthu G, Sathu S, Jeyaraman N, Jeyaraman M

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of InterestNil. 20. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2006 Nov;2(4):455-66. doi: 10.2174/1573399810602040455. Rheumatological manifestations in diabetes mellitus. Del Rosso A(1), Cerinic MM, De Giorgio F, Minari C, Rotella CM, Seghieri G. Author information: (1)Department of Medicine, Division of Medicine I and Rheumatology, University of Florence, Via...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: A Systematic Review.

JAMA | 2016 | Buttgereit F, Dejaco C, Matteson EL, Dasgupta B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Frozen Shoulder (Archived). Mezian K(1), Coffey R(2), Chang KV(3). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. 2023 Aug 28. Author information: (1)1st Faculty of Medicine of Charles Un (2)Martin Army Community Hospital (3)National Taiwan University Hospital Adhesive capsulitis (AC), is also known as frozen shoulder...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Beyond the capsule: an integrated perspective on the wide world of frozen shoulder. A collaborative viewpoint.

Pain management | 2026 | Brindisino F, Mertens MG, Salamh P, Navarro Ledesma S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or pa...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Transarterial Embolization for Musculoskeletal Pain Management: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology | 2025 | Sajan A, Epelboym Y, Martínez AF, Little M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Joint Bone Spine. 2000;67(5):393-400. Frozen shoulder. Noël E(1), Thomas T, Schaeverbeke T, Thomas P, Bonjean M, Revel M. Author information: (1)Service de rhumatologie, h pital Edouard-Herriot, Lyons, France. Stiffness is a consistent but nonspecific symptom of primary frozen shoulder, a condition defined by restriction of passive motion in all planes...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Adhesive capsulitis].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2024 | Kuhn I, Erber B, Goller SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. JAMA. 2016 Jun 14;315(22):2442-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.5444. Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: A Systematic Review. Buttgereit F(1), Dejaco C(2), Matteson EL(3), Dasgupta B(4). Author information: (1)Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany. (2)Department of Rheumatology and Immun...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A new perspective of frozen shoulder pathology; the interplay between the brain and the immune system.

Frontiers in physiology | 2024 | Navarro-Ledesma S, Hamed-Hamed D, Pruimboom L

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 13. J Man Manip Ther. 2025 Aug;33(4):309-320. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2025.2470461. Epub 2025 Mar 5. An international consensus on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and Mana...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Arthrofibrosis Nightmares: Prevention and Management Strategies.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2022 | Lee DR, Therrien E, Song BM, Camp CL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: C.L.C. reports personal fees and nonfinancial support from Arthrex, nonfinancial support from Zimmer Biomet, nonfinancial support from Stryker Corporation. A.J.K. reports grants from Aesculap/B.Braun, other from American Journal of Sports Medicine, personal fees and other from Arthrex Inc., grants from Arthritis...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2019 | Franz A, Klose M, Beitzel K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Rheumatol Ther. 2022 Apr;9(2):481-495. doi: 10.1007/s40744-021-00413-w. Epub 2021 Dec 23. Ultrasound Features of Adhesive Capsulitis. Stella SM(1)(2), Gualtierotti R(3), Ciampi B(4), Trentanni C(4)(5), Sconfienza LM(6), Del Chiaro A(4)(7), Pacini P(8), Miccoli M(9), Galletti S(10). Author information: (1)Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments.

Shoulder & elbow | 2017 | Le HV, Lee SJ, Nazarian A, Rodriguez EK

6. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Feb;39(2):90-104. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2808. The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies. Ludewig PM(1), Reynolds JF. Author information: (1)Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Ludew001@umn.edu There is a growing body of literature associa...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Shoulder Stiffness: Current Concepts and Concerns.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2016 | Itoi E, Arce G, Bain GI, Diercks RL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Shoulder Elbow. 2017 Apr;9(2):75-84. doi: 10.1177/1758573216676786. Epub 2016 Nov 7. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments. Le HV(1), Lee SJ(1), Nazarian A(2), Rodriguez EK(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Boston, MA, USA....

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2011 | Neviaser AS, Neviaser RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2022 Mar 1;30(1):29-41. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000324. Arthrofibrosis Nightmares: Prevention and Management Strategies. Lee DR(1), Therrien E, Song BM, Camp CL, Krych AJ, Stuart MJ, Abdel MP, Levy BA. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Arthrofibrosis (AF)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies.

The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy | 2009 | Ludewig PM, Reynolds JF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Radiologie (Heidelb). 2024 Feb;64(2):119-124. doi: 10.1007/s00117-023-01217-5. Epub 2023 Oct 6. [Adhesive capsulitis]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Kuhn I(1), Erber B(2), Goller SS(3)(4). Author information: (1)Muskuloskelettales Universitätszentrum München (MUM), LMU Klinikum, Ziemssenstr. 5, 80336, München, Deut...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Shoulder stiffness.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2008 | Tauro JC, Paulson M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Arthroscopy. 2016 Jul;32(7):1402-14. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.03.024. Epub 2016 May 12. Shoulder Stiffness: Current Concepts and Concerns. Itoi E(1), Arce G(2), Bain GI(3), Diercks RL(4), Guttmann D(5), Imhoff AB(6), Mazzocca AD(7), Sugaya H(8), Yoo YS(9). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Frozen Shoulder (Archived).

Journal unavailable | 2023 | Mezian K, Coffey R, Chang KV

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Kamal Mezian declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Ryan Coffey declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Ke-Vin Chang declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 10. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2025 Feb;224(2):e2431626. doi: 10...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ultrasound Features of Adhesive Capsulitis.

Rheumatology and therapy | 2022 | Stella SM, Gualtierotti R, Ciampi B, Trentanni C

16. Eur J Radiol. 1998 May;27 Suppl 1:S31-8. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(98)00040-0. Rheumatoid arthritis: sequences. Scutellari PN(1), Orzincolo C. Author information: (1)Department of Biological Sciences and Advanced Therapy, Ferrara University School of Medicine, Italy. OBJECTIVE: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology characterized by symmetric,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Rheumatological manifestations in diabetes mellitus.

Current diabetes reviews | 2006 | Del Rosso A, Cerinic MM, De Giorgio F, Minari C

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2021 | Heba Abdelmonem

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis: shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Bahman Rasuli

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Utkarsh Kabra

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis: shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Dai Roberts

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Domenico Nicoletti

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2019 | Nick Tarasov

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)

Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: a Team Approach | 2018 | Christopher J. Durall

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive Capsulitis

Mayo Clinic Principles of Shoulder Surgery | 2018 | Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo

Some individuals experience a condition characterized by spontaneous shoulder pain and stiffness due to synovitis, fibrosis, and loss of capsule elasticity without a clear-cut inciting cause. Most commonly, this condition is named adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder, terms applied only when shoulder radiographs are essentially normal and other reasons for shoulder pain and s...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2017 | Chris O'Donnell

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Frozen shoulder.

Joint bone spine | 2000 | Noël E, Thomas T, Schaeverbeke T, Thomas P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Front Physiol. 2024 Mar 29;15:1248612. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1248612. eCollection 2024. A new perspective of frozen shoulder pathology; the interplay between the brain and the immune system. Navarro-Ledesma S(1)(2), Hamed-Hamed D(3), Pruimboom L(2). Author information: (1)Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Melilla,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[The frozen shoulder].

Der Orthopade | 2000 | Hertel R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Pain Manag. 2026 May;16(5):487-506. doi: 10.1080/17581869.2026.2636725. Epub 2026 Mar 5. Beyond the capsule: an integrated perspective on the wide world of frozen shoulder. A collaborative viewpoint. Brindisino F(1), Mertens MG(2)(3)(4), Salamh P(5)(6), Navarro Ledesma S(7), Hamed Hamed D(7), Struyf F(2), Vanhoenacker F(8), Policastro PO(9), Camargo PR...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (frozen shoulder)

Radiopaedia.org | 2013 | Salem Bauones

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Shoulder Stiffness/Frozen Shoulder/Adhesive Capsulitis

Instructions for Sports Medicine Patients | 2012 | Marc R. Safran, James Zachazewski, David A. Stone

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis: shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2012 | Roberto Schubert

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2010 | The Radswiki

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2005

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Rheumatoid arthritis: sequences.

European journal of radiology | 1998 | Scutellari PN, Orzincolo C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Orthopade. 2000 Oct;29(10):845-51. doi: 10.1007/s001320050535. [The frozen shoulder]. [Article in German] Hertel R(1). Author information: (1)Universitätsklinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern. ralph.hertel@insel.ch Painful stiffness of the shoulder is an ill-defined clinical entity that is difficult to assess and delicate to tre...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Adhesive Capsulitis and the Stiff and Painful Shoulder

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1980 | Jules S. Neviaser

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