[Treatment of recurrent Dupuytren's disease].

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Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jul 1;76(1):86-9. Dupuytren's disease: diagnosis and treatment. Trojian TH(1), Chu SM. Author information: (1)Dept of Family Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center/Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford 06105, USA. ttrojian@stfranciscare.org Comment in Am Fam Physician. 2008 May 15;77(10):1372; author reply 1372. Dupuytren's disease is a progressive condition that causes the fibrous tissue of the palmar fascia to shorten and thicken. The disease is common in men older than 40 years; in persons of Northern European descent; and in persons who smoke, use alcohol, or have diabetes. Patients present with a small, pitted nodule (or multiple nodules) on the palm, which slowly progresses to contracture of the fingers. The disease initially can be managed with observation and nonsurgical therapy. It will regress without treatment in approximately 10 percent of patients. Steroid injection into the nodule has been shown to reduce the need for surgery. Surgical referral should be made when metacarpophalangeal joint contracture reaches 30 degrees or when proximal interphalangeal joint contracture occurs at any degree. Timing of surgical intervention varies, but surgery is usually performed when the metacarpophalangeal joint contracture exceeds 40 degrees or when the proximal interphalangeal joint contracture exceeds 20 degrees. In-office percutaneous needle aponeurotomy is an alternative to surgery.