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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2025 | Xiong Z, Zheng W, Wang H, Gao Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 6. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021 Dec;14(6):406-412. doi: 10.1007/s12178-021-09730-7. Epub 2021 Oct 29. Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review. Kasitinon D(1)(2), Li WX(3), Wang EXS(3), Fredericson M(3). Author...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2025 | Jiao H, Tao M, Cui X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 12. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 May 15;22(1):446. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04310-9. Effectiveness of local exercise therapy versus spinal manual...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine | 2024 | Luo Y, Chen X, Shen X, Chen L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose. 10. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 15;23(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05099-x. Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial. Kim HJ(1), Cho J(2), L...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies | 2024 | Syed N, Veqar Z, Khan S, Khan Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest •There is no conflict of interest for any of the authors involved in the study. •Authors of the manuscript didn't receive any funding in support of the research or the preparation of the manuscript. •Authors didn't have association or financial involvement (i.e. consultancies/advisory board,...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health | 2022 | Pereira PM, Baptista JS, Conceição F, Duarte J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 20;1(1):CD010387. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010387.pub2. Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. van der Heijden RA(1), Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Author information: (1)Department of Gene...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) | 2022 | Xie P, István B, Liang M

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 9. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38438. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038438. Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Luo Y(1), Chen X(2), Shen X(1), Chen L(1), Gong H(1). Author information: (1)Departm...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Kim HJ, Cho J, Lee S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 11. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Apr 21;26(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08627-7. Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jiao H(#)(1), Tao M(#)(2), Cui X(3). A...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effectiveness of local exercise therapy versus spinal manual therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: medium term follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2021 | Scafoglieri A, Van den Broeck J, Willems S, Tamminga R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 13. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Feb 25;16:40. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0493-6. Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long term effects of isolated hip strengthening, quadriceps-based training and free physical activity for patellofemoral pain...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of sport rehabilitation | 2020 | Zago J, Amatuzzi F, Rondinel T, Matheus JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 28;11(1):99. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11010099. The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Xie P(1), István B(2), Liang M(3). Author information: (1)College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. (2)Faculty of Engineering, Uni...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2015 | van der Heijden RA, Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Study selection, data collection and risk of bias assessment of Van Linschoten 2009 were conducted by review authors who were not study investigators of this trial. Rianne A van der Heijden: none declared.
 Nienke E Lankhorst: none declared.
 Robbart van Linschoten: none declared.
 Sita MA Bierma‐Zeinstra: none declared.
 Ma...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long term effects of isolated hip strengthening, quadriceps-based training and free physical activity for patellofemoral pain syndrome (anterior knee pain).

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2015 | Hott A, Liavaag S, Juel NG, Brox JI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Jun 12;8:143-154. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S133406. eCollection 2017. Patellofemoral pain in athletes. Petersen W(1), Rembitzki I(2), Liebau C(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Martin Luther Hospital, Grunewald, Berlin. (2)German Sport University Cologne. (3)Asklepios Clinic, Bad Harzburg,...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2021 | Kasitinon D, Li WX, Wang EXS, Fredericson M

Conflict of interest statement: Donald Kasitinon, Wei-Xian Li, Eric Xue Song Wang, and Michael Fredericson declare that they have no conflicts of interest. 7. J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Dec 17;30(4):609-618. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2020-0108. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Zago J, Amatu...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.

American family physician | 2019 | Gaitonde DY, Ericksen A, Robbins RC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 28;19(15):9241. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159241. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review. Pereira PM(1), Baptista JS(1), Conceição F(2), Duarte J(1), Ferraz J(1), Costa JT(3). Author information: (1)Associated Laboratory for Energy, Transports and Aeronautics (PROA/LAETA), Facul...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors.

Dynamic medicine : DM | 2008 | Waryasz GR, McDermott AY

20. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Oct;40:1536-1543. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.03.007. Epub 2024 Apr 7. Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review. Syed N(1), Veqar Z(2), Khan S(3), Khan Z(4). Author information: (1)Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, 110025, In...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral pain in athletes.

Open access journal of sports medicine | 2017 | Petersen W, Rembitzki I, Liebau C

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure Wolf Petersen, Ingo Rembitzki, and Christian Liebau receive consultant fees from Otto Bock Health Care (Duderstadt, Germany). The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work. 15. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(3):CD003470. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003470.pub2. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Heint...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2004 | Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None known. 16. J Orthop. 2023 Jun 19;42:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2023.06.007. eCollection 2023 Aug. Association of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) with quadratus lumborum and lower limb muscle tightness a cross-sectional study. Sannasi R(1), Rajashekar A(1), Hegde NS(2). Author information: (1)Srinivas University, Instit...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Association of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) with quadratus lumborum and lower limb muscle tightness a cross-sectional study.

Journal of orthopaedics | 2023 | Sannasi R, Rajashekar A, Hegde NS

17. Knee. 2021 Jan;28:391-399. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.09.016. Epub 2020 Dec 2. Hydraulic distension as a treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) non-responsive to standard rehabilitation. Ono T(1), Kershaw J(2), Ganzorigt G(3). Author information: (1)Katsutadai Hospital, 276-0024, 622-2 Katsutadai, Yachiyo-shi, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address: tomotoshi.ax@gmail.co...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Patellofemoral pain syndrome assessed by Lysholm score, radiological and biorheometric measurements.

The Knee | 2023 | Sorfova M, Riha M, Cleather DJ, Kubovy P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: [Sorfova Monika reports administrative support was provided by Charles University. ] 19. Dyn Med. 2008 Jun 26;7:9. doi: 10.1186/1476-5918-7-9. Patellofemoral...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

American family physician | 2007 | Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Jan 16;20(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05482-z. Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Xiong Z(1), Zheng W(2), Wang H(3), Gao Y(1), Wang C(1). Author information: (1)Institute of Sport, Exercise & Hea...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Hydraulic distension as a treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) non-responsive to standard rehabilitation.

The Knee | 2021 | Ono T, Kershaw J, Ganzorigt G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Knee. 2023 Oct;44:100-109. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2023.06.016. Epub 2023 Aug 8. Patellofemoral pain syndrome assessed by Lysholm score, radiological and biorheometric measurements. Sorfova M(1), Riha M(2), Cleather DJ(3), Kubovy P(1). Author information: (1)Department of Anatomy and Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University...