Inconvenience and adaptation in Japanese adult achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia: A cross-sectional study.

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Abstract

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in connection with the submitted article. 4. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2025 Oct 13;71:103239. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2025.103239. eCollection 2025 Dec. Anesthetic management of children undergoing specialized orthopedic surgeries. Choudhry DK(1), Oommen A(2)(3), Purohit M(2), Dixit D(2)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Anesthesiology, Shriners Children's Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. (2)Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware, USA. (3)Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Children with musculoskeletal disorders frequently undergo surgical procedures requiring specialized need and care from an anesthetic perspective. In this review, we discuss anesthetic issues relating to some of the common orthopedic conditions amongst children that warrant knowledge, familiarity, and skills to provide safe anesthetic care for optimal outcome. We have included cerebral palsy, osteogenesis imperfecta, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, and achondroplasia in this spectrum of review. The scope of this review encompasses existing medical literature and institutional experience gathered from administering anesthesia in a large volume of specialized orthopedic pediatric patients. We have provided an overview of the various perioperative considerations of the above-mentioned select pediatric orthopedic conditions to facilitate safe anesthetic management. © 2025 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2025.103239 PMCID: PMC12569809