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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Risk factors for knee osteoarthritis after traumatic knee injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies for the OPTIKNEE Consensus.

British journal of sports medicine | 2022 | Whittaker JL, Losciale JM, Juhl CB, Thorlund JB

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Source
PubMed
Type
Systematic Review / Meta-analysis
Evidence
High

Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests: JLW and AGC are associate editors of the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM). JLW is an editor with the Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. KMC is a senior advisor of BJSM, project leader of the Good Life with Osteoarthritis from Denmark (GLA:D) – Australia a not-for profit initiative to implement clinical guidelines in primary care, and holds a research grant from Levin Health outside the submitted work. CBJ an associate editor of Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. JBT holds a research grant from Pfizer outside the submitted work. ER is deputy editor of Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, developer of Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and several other freely available patient-reported outcome measures, and founder of the GLA:D). All other authors declare no competing interests. 2. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 Sep 24;12(1):1968613. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1968613. eCollection 2021. EMDR therapy for misophonia: a pilot study of case series. Jager I(1), Vulink N(1), de Roos C(2), Denys D(1). Author information: (1)Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (2)Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. BACKGROUND: Misophonia is a disorder in which patients suffer from anger or disgust when confronted with specific sounds such as loud chewing or breathing, causing avoidance of cue-related situations resulting in significant functional impairment. Though the first treatment studies with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed promising results, an average of 50% of the patients has not improved much clinically. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this pilot study was to assess the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy as a trauma-focused approach in treating misophonia symptoms. METHOD: A sample of 10 adult participants with misophonia was studied at the outpatient clinic of the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam. Participants were either on the waiting list for CBT or non-responders to CBT. EMDR was focused on misophonia-related emotionally disturbing memories and delivered in a mean of 2.6 sessions of 60-90 minutes. Pre- and post-treatment self-assessed ratings of misophonia symptoms (AMISOS-R, primary outcome), of general psychopathology (SCL-90-R) and of quality of life (SDS) were administered. The co-primary outcome was the Clinical Global Impression Improvement scale (CGI-I). RESULTS: A paired t-test (n = 8) showed improvement on the primary outcome (-6.14 [MD], 5.34 [SD]) on the AMISOS-R (P = .023). Three of the eight patients showed clinically significant improvement measured with the CGI-I. No significant effect on secondary outcomes was found. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary results suggest that EMDR therapy focused on emotionally disturbing misophonia-related memories can reduce misophonia symptoms. RCTs with sufficient sample sizes are required to firmly establish the value of EMDR therapy for misophonia. Publisher: Antecedentes: La misofonía es un trastorno en el que los pacientes sufren de rabia o desagrado cuando se enfrentan a sonidos específicos como la masticación o la respiración ruidosa, lo que provoca la evitación de las situaciones relacionadas con el estímulo y da lugar a un deterioro funcional significativo. Aunque los primeros estudios de tratamiento con terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) mostraron resultados prometedores, una media del 50% de los pacientes no ha mejorado mucho clínicamente.Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio piloto fue evaluar la eficacia de la terapia de desensibilización y reprocesamiento por movimientos oculares (EMDR) como enfoque centrado en el trauma para tratar los síntomas de la misofonía.Método: Se estudió una muestra de 10 participantes adultos con misofonía en la clínica ambulatoria del Centro Médico Académico de Ámsterdam. Los participantes estaban en lista de espera para la TCC o no respondían a la TCC. La EMDR se centró en los recuerdos emocionalmente perturbadores relacionados con la misofonía y se aplicó en una media de 2,6 sesiones de 60–90 minutos. Se administraron calificaciones autoevaluadas antes y después del tratamiento de los síntomas de misofonía (AMISOS-R, resultado primario), de psicopatología general (SCL-90-R) y de calidad de vida (SDS). El resultado co-primario fue la escala de Mejora de la Impresión Clínica Global (CGI-I).Resultados: Una prueba t pareada (n=8) mostró una mejora en el resultado primario (−6,14 [DM]), 5,34 [DE] en la AMISOS-R (P= .023). Tres de los ocho pacientes mostraron una mejora clínicamente significativa medida con la CGI-I. No se encontró ningún efecto significativo en los resultados secundarios.EMDR para la misofonía Estos resultados preliminares sugieren que la terapia EMDR centrada en los recuerdos emocionalmente perturbadores relacionados con la misofonía puede reducir los síntomas de ésta. Se requieren ECAs con tamaños de muestra suficientes para establecer firmemente el valour de la terapia EMDR para la misofonía. Publisher: 背景:恐音症是一种疾病, 患者在面对如大声咀嚼或呼吸等特定声音时会感到愤怒或厌恶, 从而回避与相关情况提示物, 导致显著的功能障碍。尽管认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的首批治疗研究显示出有希望的结果, 平均 50% 的患者无明显临床改善。目的:本试点研究旨在评估眼动脱敏和再加个 (EMDR) 疗法作为一种治疗恐音症症状的聚焦创伤方法的有效性。方法:在阿姆斯特丹学术医疗中心门诊对一个10 名患有恐音症的成年参与者样本进行了研究。参与者要么在 CBT 等候名单上, 要么对 CBT 没有反应。 EMDR专注于与恐音症相关的情绪不安记忆, 以平均 2.6 次, 每次 60–90 分钟进行。治疗前, 后对恐音症症状 (AMIOSS-R, 主要结果), 一般精神病 (SCL-90-R) 和生活质量 (SDS) 进行自我评估。共同主要结果是临床总体印象改善量表 (CGI-I)。结果:配对 t检验 (n=8) 显示主要结果的改善 (AMISOS-R: −6.14 [MD], 5.34 [SD] (P= .023)) 。8 名患者中有 3 名表现出临床上CGI-I的显著改善。未发现次要结果的显著效应。结论:这些初步结果表明 EMDR 治疗专注于情绪不安的恐音症相关记忆可以减少恐音症症状。需要具有足够样本量的 RCT 来确定 EMDR 治疗恐音症的价值。. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1968613 PMCID: PMC8475117

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