Extracorporeal shock wave therapy: an update.

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Abstract

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to this work. 4. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016 Feb;27(1):121-37. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2015.08.007. Foot and Ankle Injuries in Runners. Tenforde AS(1), Yin A(2), Hunt KJ(3). Author information: (1)Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard University, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. (2)Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, 450 Broadway Street, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA. (3)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94063, USA. Electronic address: kj.hunt@ucdenver.edu. Foot and ankle injuries account for nearly one-third of running injuries. Achilles tendinopathy, plantar fasciopathy, and ankle sprains are 3 of the most common types of injuries sustained during training. Other common injuries include other tendinopathies of the foot and ankle, bone stress injuries, nerve conditions including neuromas, and joint disease including osteoarthritis. This review provides an evidence-based framework for the evaluation and optimal management of these conditions to ensure safe return to running participation and reduce risk for future injury. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2015.08.007