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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Metatarsal Malunion.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2025 | Godoy-Santos AL, Pinto M, Sposeto RB

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Source
PubMed
Type
Narrative Review
Evidence
Moderate

Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Tulio Diniz Fernandes for his clinical support. Disclosure Authors do not and will not have financial benefits related to the subject presented in this article. Funding No funding. 12. Aust Fam Physician. 2017 Mar;46(3):116-119. Lisfranc injuries. Wynter S, Grigg C. BACKGROUND: Injury to the tarsometatarsal joint is a relatively rare occurrence that is commonly missed, leading to debilitating outcomes. For this reason, it is considered a red flag in general practice. OBJECTIVE: This article reviews the current literature on tarsometatarsal injuries and describes clinical assessment, imaging and management. DISCUSSION: Lisfranc injuries refer to the displacement of the metatarsals from the tarsus, with special attention placed on the second tarsometa-tarsal joint and Lisfranc ligament. These injuries can occur in numerous circumstances, such as motor vehicle accidents, crush inju-ries and falls. Indirect mechanisms include axial force through the foot or twisting on a plantar flexed foot. Suggestive examination signs include plantar ecchymosis, mid-foot pain and positive findings in the provocative tests described in the article. Weight-bearing radiographs are vital for diagnosis. Correct and prompt management is key to avoiding posttraumatic arthritis, a devastating but common complication of Lisfranc injuries.

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