Assessing Pediatric Pelvic Fracture Patterns: New Insights and Unique Fracture Characteristics.

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Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 8. Orthop Surg. 2023 Jul;15(7):1814-1822. doi: 10.1111/os.13763. Epub 2023 Jun 22. Incidence of and Risk Factors for Screw Loosening after Iliosacral Screw Fixation for Posterior Pelvic Ring Injury. Zhou W(1)(2), Chen J(1), Pei X(1)(2), Liu P(1), Wang G(1), Jiang X(1), Liu X(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China. (2)School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. PURPOSES: Screw loosening is a common complication of iliosacral screw fixation, with subsequent loss of stability and fracture re-displacement. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of and risk factors for screw loosening after iliosacral screw fixation for posterior pelvic ring injury. METHODS: A total of 135 patients with posterior pelvic ring injuries who were treated with iliosacral screw fixation in our department between July 2015 and April 2021 were selected for this retrospective analysis. The possible risk factors for screw loosening were investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of patient demographics and trauma-related and iatrogenic variables, including age, sex, body mass index, Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) index, mechanism of injury, Young-Burgess classification, site of injury, type of injury, type of screw, mode of fixation, numbers of guidewire adjustments, accuracy of screw position, and quality of fracture reduction. RESULTS: The incidence of screw loosening was 15.6% (n = 21). The mean duration for screw loosening was 3.2 ± 1.5 months after operation. Univariate analysis results showed that the Young-Burgess classification, type of injury, site of injury, type of screw, mode of fixation, and OSTA index might be related to screw loosening (p