Nonunion: general principles and experimental data.

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Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1999 Sep;29(5):1187-205, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(99)50109-5. Distraction osteogenesis. Welch RD(1), Lewis DD. Author information: (1)Department of Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, USA. Distraction osteogenesis and the use of circular external skeletal fixation has increased the capacity of veterinary surgeons to manage difficult orthopedic conditions including limb-length discrepancies, angular deformity, distal and severely comminuted fractures, and bone defects. This article discusses the historical developments of the Ilizarov method of distraction osteogenesis in veterinary surgery, circular external skeletal instrumentation, and the biological principles. There is also discussion of use of this method for correction of angular deformity and bone transport and complications associated with this technique. DOI: 10.1016/s0195-5616(99)50109-5