The Knee | 2024 | van Langeveld SJ, Koenraadt-van Oost I, Spruijt S, Breugem SJM
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[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 12. Knee. 2025 Jan;52:58-68. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2024.10.012. Epub 2024 Nov 13. Indications for lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty - A systematic review. Ifigenia Bunyoz K(1), Troelsen A(2), Gromov K(2), Alvand A(3), Bottomley N(3), Jackson W(3), Price A(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: kristine.ifigenia.bunyoz@regionh.dk. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark. (3)Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Windmill Rd, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK. BACKGROUND: While evidence-based indications are established for medial UKA, the optimal indications for lateral UKA have not received as much attention. There exists significant anatomical, osteoarthritis phenotype, kinematic, and surgical technique differences between medial and lateral UKA. The indications for the two procedures may therefore not be identical. Hence, this review aims to access the indications and contraindications in published cohort studies on lateral UKA, to assess if consensus exists. METHODS: In May 2024, a systematic review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cohort studies on lateral UKA with a clear report of indications were included. Data on indications and contraindications were extracted to evaluate consensus. Furthermore, outcomes related to expanding or testing indications for lateral UKA were obtained. RESULTS: 38 studies were included. Lateral UKA was mostly performed for primary lateral osteoarthritis. The most reported indications were moderate to severe lateral osteoarthritis, with full-thickness cartilage in the medial compartment, intact ligaments, a correctable valgus deformity, and a flexion contracture
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