Hemi-reverse revision arthroplasty in the setting of severe glenoid bone loss.

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Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023 May 1;31(9):440-449. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01006. Epub 2023 Feb 27. Evaluation of the Painful Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. Burrus MT(1), Werner BC, Menendez ME, Denard PJ. Author information: (1)From the Ascension Medical Group Seton Orthopedics, Austin, TX (Burrus), University of Virginia Health System, UVA Sports Medicine, Head Orthopaedic Team Physician, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA (Werner), and Oregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, OR (Menendez and Denard). Despite the overall success of anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasties (aTSA and rTSA), some patients continue to have or develop pain postoperatively. As the number of shoulder arthroplasties continues to increase in the United States, it is important that surgeons are able to recognize, diagnose, and treat the various pathologies. Some painful etiologies are specific to either aTSA or rTSA, and others can occur with both implant types. Infections, stiffness, neurologic syndromes, polyethylene wear, aseptic implant loosening, and metal allergies occur, regardless of implant choice. However, after an aTSA, subscapularis repair failure, superior rotator cuff tear, and joint overstuffing can result in shoulder pain. After a rTSA, specific causes of postoperative pain include instability, scapular notching, acromial or scapular spine fractures, subcoracoid pain, and neurologic injury. Regardless of the diagnosis, the surgeon must be methodical in the evaluation and, when appropriate, use blood work, advanced imaging studies, joint aspirations, shoulder arthroscopy, and nerve studies. Once diagnosed, appropriate treatment should be undertaken to resolve the cause of the pain or at least minimize the effect of the pain on the patient's outcome. Copyright © 2023 by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01006