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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle.

International orthopaedics | 2025 | Bojovic M, Dimitrijevic S, Olory BCR, Eirale C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Human ethics and consent to participate declarations: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 4. Foot Ankle Spec. 2014 Feb;7(1):57-60. doi: 10.1177/1938640013514267. Epub 2013 Dec 10. Outcomes and safety of endoscopic tarsal tunnel decompression: a systematic review. Gko...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Comprehensive Review and Evidence-Based Treatment Framework for Optimizing Plantar Fasciitis Diagnosis and Management.

Cureus | 2025 | Nweke TC

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at presen...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Outcomes and safety of endoscopic tarsal tunnel decompression: a systematic review.

Foot & ankle specialist | 2014 | Gkotsoulias EN, Simonson DC, Roukis TS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Radiographics. 2016 Oct;36(6):1828-1848. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160016. CT and MR Imaging of the Postoperative Ankle and Foot. LiMarzi GM(1), Scherer KF(1), Richardson ML(1), Warden DR 4th(1), Wasyliw CW(1), Porrino JA(1), Pettis CR(1), Lewis G(1), Mason CC(1), Bancroft LW(1). Author information: (1)From the Department of Radiology, Florida Hospital, 601 E...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Magnetic Resonance Neurography of the Foot and Ankle.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery | 2024 | Debs P, Fayad LM, Ahlawat S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Foot Ankle Surg. 2022 Jul;28(5):610-615. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2021.06.009. Epub 2021 Jul 3. Predictive factors of effective tibial nerve release in tarsal tunnel syndrome. Bouysset M(1), Denarié D(2), Coillard JY(3), Boublil D(4), Lalevée M(5), Tavernier T(6), Fantino O(7), Lefebvre T(8), Damiano J(9), Confavreux CB(10), Tebib JG(11), Coury F(12). Author...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Magnetic Resonance Neurography of the Foot and Ankle.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2023 | Debs P, Fayad LM, Ahlawat S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Br J Hosp Med. 1995 Feb 15-28;53(4):141-6. Peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes: diagnosis and management. Muhammed N(1), Campbell P, Smith IS. Author information: (1)ECN Centre, Oldchurch Hospital, Romford, Essex. Symptoms due to nerve entrapment syndromes are a frequent reason for attendance at GP, rheumatology and orthopaedic clinics. This article...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

An Update on Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Orthopedic reviews | 2022 | Fortier LM, Leethy KN, Smith M, McCarron MM

3. Int Orthop. 2025 Apr;49(4):853-862. doi: 10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5. Epub 2025 Mar 5. Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle. Bojovic M(1), Dimitrijevic S(2), Olory BCR(3), Eirale C(3), AlSeyrafi O(3), AlBaker AA(3), Krivokapic B(4)(5), Jeremic D(4)(5), DHooghe P(3). Author information: (1)Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar. mi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Rearfoot disorders and conservative treatment: a narrative review.

Annals of palliative medicine | 2020 | Choo YJ, Park CH, Chang MC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2025 Mar-Apr;115(2):22-147. doi: 10.7547/22-147. Tarsal Tunnel Release Using a Mini-Incision and Single-Portal Endoscopy. Wynn MH(1). Author information: (1)*Foot Care Associates of Texas, 23972-A Hwy 59 N, Kingwood, TX 77339. BACKGROUND: This retrospective study aimed to describe the decompression of the tarsal tunnel and porta...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Managing the patient with heel pain.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) | 2019 | Bhatty UN, Khan SH, Zubairy AI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Oct 1;68(7):1356-62. Diagnostic and therapeutic injection of the ankle and foot. Tallia AF(1), Cardone DA. Author information: (1)Department of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA. tallia@umdnj.edu Joint and soft tissue injecti...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

CT and MR Imaging of the Postoperative Ankle and Foot.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2016 | LiMarzi GM, Scherer KF, Richardson ML, Warden DR 4th

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2019 Apr 2;80(4):196-200. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2019.80.4.196. Managing the patient with heel pain. Bhatty UN(1), Khan SH(2), Zubairy AI(3). Author information: (1)ST6 Registrar in Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn BB2 3HH. (2)Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Plantar and medial heel pain: diagnosis and management.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2014 | Lareau CR, Sawyer GA, Wang JH, DiGiovanni CW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Mucolipidosis III Gamma. Raas-Rothschild A(1)(2), Spiegel R(3)(4). In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(®) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026. 2010 Jan 28 [updated 2026 Apr 23]. Author information: (1)Pediatrician Medical Geneticist, Institute of Rare Diseases, Genetic...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Tarsal tunnel ganglion cyst: intraneural or extraneural site?

Radiologia | 2023 | Jover-Sánchez JJ, Cristóbal-Velasco L, Benza-Villarejo E, Maldonado-Morillo AA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Ann Palliat Med. 2020 Sep;9(5):3546-3552. doi: 10.21037/apm-20-446. Epub 2020 Aug 6. Rearfoot disorders and conservative treatment: a narrative review. Choo YJ(1), Park CH(2), Chang MC(3). Author information: (1)Production R&D Division Advanced Interdisciplinary Team, Medical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Dea...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Dreyer MA, Gibboney MD

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Mark Dreyer declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Michael Gibboney declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 2. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022 May 31;14(4):35444. doi: 10.52965/001c.35444. eCollection 2022. An Update on Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Fortier LM(1...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Functional Outcomes after Surgical Decompression for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Revista brasileira de ortopedia | 2026 | Casares Tamayo MA, Casares Castellanos JA, Endara Urresta F, Peñaherrera Carrillo C

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interests The authors have no conflict of interests to declare. 20. Cureus. 2024 Jul 10;16(7):e64282. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64282. eCollection 2024 Jul. Unravelling the Anatomy of the Anterior Tarsal Tunnel and Its Clinical Implications. Banu J(1), Dhakshnamoorthy N(1), Sakthivel S(1). Author information: (1)Anatomy, Jawaharlal Institut...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Tarsal Tunnel Release Using a Mini-Incision and Single-Portal Endoscopy.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association | 2025 | Wynn MH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2024 Oct;41(4):723-743. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2024.04.006. Magnetic Resonance Neurography of the Foot and Ankle. Debs P(1), Fayad LM(1), Ahlawat S(2). Author information: (1)The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology & Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Unravelling the Anatomy of the Anterior Tarsal Tunnel and Its Clinical Implications.

Cureus | 2024 | Banu J, Dhakshnamoorthy N, Sakthivel S

Conflict of interest statement: Human subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve human participants or tissue. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Predictive factors of effective tibial nerve release in tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons | 2022 | Bouysset M, Denarié D, Coillard JY, Boublil D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2026 Apr 17;61(1):s00461819577. doi: 10.1055/s-0046-1819577. eCollection 2026 Feb. Functional Outcomes after Surgical Decompression for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Casares Tamayo MA(1), Casares Castellanos JA(2), Endara Urresta F(3), Peñaherrera Carrillo C(4), Barros Castro A(5). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Course of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome after Ultrasound-Guided Injections

Orthopedic Reviews | 2022 | Kivanc Atesok, Jennifer Pierce, Benjamin Small, Venkat Perumal

BACKGROUND Local ultrasound (US)-guided injections of anesthetics with corticosteroids are commonly performed for the conservative treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS). OBJECTIVE This retrospective study aimed to investigate the outcomes of TTS after US-guided injections. METHODS The study included patients who were diagnosed with TTS and received US-guided injections as p...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnostic and therapeutic injection of the ankle and foot.

American family physician | 2003 | Tallia AF, Cardone DA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Orthop Nurs. 1998 Nov-Dec;17(6):9-15; quiz 16-7. doi: 10.1097/00006416-199811000-00003. Tarsal tunnel syndrome. Kuper BC(1). Author information: (1)LSU Medical Center School of Nursing, USA. Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is an often misdiagnosed and evasive compression neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve and its branches (Muhammed et al., 1995). A v...

Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Tibial Neuropathy—Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Oxford Medicine Online | 2018 | Daniel A. Lyons, David L. Brown

Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is caused by compression of the tibial nerve and its branches within the tarsal tunnel at the ankle. The diagnosis of TTS is often made clinically, but imaging and electrodiagnostic studies should be considered when the diagnosis cannot be ascertained from the clinical history and physical examination. Surgical decompression of the tarsal tunnels sh...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Orthopedic nursing | 1998 | Kuper BC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Cureus. 2025 Jul 25;17(7):e88745. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88745. eCollection 2025 Jul. Comprehensive Review and Evidence-Based Treatment Framework for Optimizing Plantar Fasciitis Diagnosis and Management. Nweke TC(1). Author information: (1)Podiatric Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, New York, USA. Plantar fasciitis, a prevalent cause of heel pain,...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes: diagnosis and management.

British journal of hospital medicine | 1995 | Muhammed N, Campbell P, Smith IS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Radiologia (Engl Ed). 2023 Oct;65 Suppl 2:S74-S77. doi: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.09.005. Epub 2023 Sep 16. Tarsal tunnel ganglion cyst: intraneural or extraneural site? Jover-Sánchez JJ(1), Cristóbal-Velasco L(2), Benza-Villarejo E(3), Maldonado-Morillo AA(2). Author information: (1)Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Ma...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Mucolipidosis III Gamma.

Journal unavailable | 1993 | Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA

12. Foot Ankle Clin. 2023 Sep;28(3):567-587. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2023.04.003. Epub 2023 May 22. Magnetic Resonance Neurography of the Foot and Ankle. Debs P(1), Fayad LM(1), Ahlawat S(2). Author information: (1)The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology & Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. (2)The Rus...