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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Boutonnière & Swan Neck
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Dorsal Dupuytren's disease: a systematic review of published cases and treatment options.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume | 2019 | Carloni R, Gandolfi S, Elbaz B, Bonmarchand A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Nov 27;179(48):V04170324. [Deformities of the finger joints]. [Article in Danish] Vedel PN(1), Tranum-Jensen J, Dahlin LB, Brogren E, Søe NH. Author information: (1)pernille.nygaard@gmail.com. Extension of the fingers is a complex act. Boutonnière deformity is defined by flexion at the proximal inter-phalangeal (PIP) joint and hyper...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Swan-Neck and Boutonniere Deformity in Rheumatoid Hand.

Hand clinics | 2025 | Pfanner S, Poggetti A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure None. 6. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2025 Mar;39(1):102034. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102034. Epub 2025 Jan 19. Joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis: When, why, and how! Insights from an orthopedic surgeon. Li H(1), Liu H(2), Wang B(3), Liang N(1), Wu M(1), Qi X(4), Lu H(5). Author information: (1)Departme...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis: When, why, and how! Insights from an orthopedic surgeon.

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology | 2025 | Li H, Liu H, Wang B, Liang N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 7. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1999 Mar-Apr;7(2):92-100. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199903000-00002. Operative correction of swan-n...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Trends in Rheumatoid Hand Surgery: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes.

Journal of clinical medicine | 2025 | Nakayama M, Kiyota Y, Nakamura S, Yagi M

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study. 12. J Hand Surg Am. 2007 Nov;32(9):1418-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.07.002. Surgical treatment of swan-neck deformity in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Carlson MG(1), Gallagher K, Spirtos M. Author information: (1)Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA....

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Extensor mechanism dysfunction and hand deformities caused by Dupuytren's disease: Surgical and rehabilitation perspectives.

Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists | 2025 | Brutus JP, Taylor A, Barone N, Hagert E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 16. Medicine (Baltimore). 2008 Jan;87(1):37-44. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e3181632d18. Jaccoud arthropathy in systemic lupus e...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Managing Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities.

Clinics in plastic surgery | 2019 | Elzinga K, Chung KC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Med Princ Pract. 2018;27(6):501-507. doi: 10.1159/000493390. Epub 2018 Sep 2. Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Brief Overview of the Treatment. Bullock J(1), Rizvi SAA(2), Saleh AM(3), Ahmed SS(4), Do DP(5), Ansari RA(4), Ahmed J(6). Author information: (1)Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. (2)School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, Virgi...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The proximal interphalangeal joint: arthritis and deformity.

EFORT open reviews | 2019 | Herren D

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: D. Herren declares royalties from KLS Martin, activity relating to the submitted work; board membership of and stock options from Medartis AG Basel, activities outside the submitted work. 5. Hand Clin. 2025 Feb;41(1):103-116. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2024.08.004. Epub 2024 Oct 18. Swan-Neck and Boutonniere Deformit...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Brief Overview of the Treatment.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre | 2018 | Bullock J, Rizvi SAA, Saleh AM, Ahmed SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Oct;23(10):623-32. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00272. Epub 2015 Aug 28. Posttraumatic Boutonnière and Swan Neck Deformities. McKeon KE, Lee DH. Boutonnière and swan neck deformities of the finger can be the result of trauma. The complex anatomy of the extensor mechanism of the finger makes understanding the pathomechanics of thes...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Rheumatoid arthritis in review: Clinical, anatomical, cellular and molecular points of view.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) | 2018 | Sharif K, Sharif A, Jumah F, Oskouian R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Unfallchirurg. 2014 Apr;117(4):315-26. doi: 10.1007/s00113-013-2506-y. [Injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint]. [Article in German] Pillukat T(1), Mühldorfer-Fodor M, Schädel-Höpfner M, Windolf J, Prommersberger KJ. Author information: (1)Klinik für Handchirurgie, Salzburger Leite 1, 97616, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Deutschland, t.pillukat@ha...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Treating the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint in Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities.

Hand clinics | 2018 | Fox PM, Chang J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Am J Occup Ther. 1981 Nov;35(11):705-10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.35.11.705. Handedness and hand joint changes in rheumatoid arthritis. Hasselkus BR, Kshepakaran KK, Safrit MJ. This study investigates the relationship of hand use to the deforming hand joint changes of rheumatoid arthritis. Measurements of metacarpophalangeal lateral mobility, loss of metacarp...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Deformities of the finger joints].

Ugeskrift for laeger | 2017 | Vedel PN, Tranum-Jensen J, Dahlin LB, Brogren E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. J Hand Ther. 2025 Jul-Sep;38(3):566-573. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.12.017. Epub 2025 Feb 20. Extensor mechanism dysfunction and hand deformities caused by Dupuytren's disease: Surgical and rehabilitation perspectives. Brutus JP(1), Taylor A(2), Barone N(3), Hagert E(4). Author information: (1)Exception MD, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: Jpbrutus@gma...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Posttraumatic Boutonnière and Swan Neck Deformities.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2015 | McKeon KE, Lee DH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. EFORT Open Rev. 2019 Jun 3;4(6):254-262. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180042. eCollection 2019 Jun. The proximal interphalangeal joint: arthritis and deformity. Herren D(1). Author information: (1)Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland. Finger joints are of the most common site of osteoarthritis and include the DIP, PIP and the thumb saddle joint.Joint arth...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Extensor tendon injuries in athletes.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2014 | Chauhan A, Jacobs B, Andoga A, Baratz ME

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2015 Sep;19(3):129-32. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0000000000000094. A Simplified Lateral Hinge Approach to the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint. Bain GI(1), McGuire DT, McGrath AM. Author information: (1)*Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma †Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, University of Adelaide ‡Department of Orthopaedics and Trau...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Arthroscopic Complete Synovectomy of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint of the Finger.

Arthroscopy techniques | 2023 | Lam KH, Lui TH

9. Clin Anat. 2018 Mar;31(2):216-223. doi: 10.1002/ca.22980. Epub 2017 Oct 27. Rheumatoid arthritis in review: Clinical, anatomical, cellular and molecular points of view. Sharif K(1), Sharif A(1), Jumah F(2), Oskouian R(3), Tubbs RS(3)(4). Author information: (1)Department of Medicine 'B' Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer Israel, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv Universi...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Jaccoud arthropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of clinical characteristics and review of the literature.

Medicine | 2008 | Santiago MB, Galvão V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Hand Clin. 2018 May;34(2):167-176. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2017.12.006. Treating the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint in Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities. Fox PM(1), Chang J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, 770 Welch Road, Suite 400, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: Pfox@Stan...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2014 | Pillukat T, Mühldorfer-Fodor M, Schädel-Höpfner M, Windolf J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 7;14(2):319. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020319. Trends in Rheumatoid Hand Surgery: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes. Nakayama M(1), Kiyota Y(2), Nakamura S(1), Yagi M(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Na...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical treatment of swan-neck deformity in hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2007 | Carlson MG, Gallagher K, Spirtos M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2019 Nov;44(9):963-971. doi: 10.1177/1753193419852171. Epub 2019 Jun 11. Dorsal Dupuytren's disease: a systematic review of published cases and treatment options. Carloni R(1), Gandolfi S(2), Elbaz B(2), Bonmarchand A(2), Beccari R(2), Auquit-Auckbur I(2). Author information: (1)Hôpital Privé de l'Estuaire, Le Havre, France. (2)Dep...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Operative correction of swan-neck and boutonniere deformities in the rheumatoid hand.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 1999 | Boyer MI, Gelberman RH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Arthrosc Tech. 2023 Jun 19;12(7):e1155-e1159. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.03.004. eCollection 2023 Jul. Arthroscopic Complete Synovectomy of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint of the Finger. Lam KH(1), Lui TH(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, North District Hospital, Sheung Shui, Hong Kong. Rheumatoid arthritis is char...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Handedness and hand joint changes in rheumatoid arthritis.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association | 1981 | Hasselkus BR, Kshepakaran KK, Safrit MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2014 Mar;22(1):45-55. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000011. Extensor tendon injuries in athletes. Chauhan A(1), Jacobs B, Andoga A, Baratz ME. Author information: (1)*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh †Centers for Rehab Services ‡Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Orthopaedic Specialists at U...

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