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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Pathological Fractures — Workup
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
Crossref PubMed
Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

Pathological fractures in primary bone sarcomas: A review article

Journal of Orthopaedic Reports | 2025 | Philani Ntombela, Wofhatwa Ndou

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Predictors for pathological bone fractures in children undergoing liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study.

Pediatric transplantation | 2024 | Astolfi D, Rock N, Ceroni D, Wildhaber BE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2008 Oct;79(10):986-8. doi: 10.3357/asem.2358.2008. Hepatic hemangiomas and parachuting. Plackett TP(1), Lin-Hurtubise KM. Author information: (1)Department of General Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Road, TAMC, Honolulu, HI 96859, USA. Hepatic hemangiomas are relatively common benign hepatic tumors. Histor...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: when to suspect and how to diagnose it.

European journal of pediatrics | 2022 | Ciancia S, van Rijn RR, Högler W, Appelman-Dijkstra NM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Radiologic diagnosis of pathologic fractures].

Der Radiologe | 2020 | Wuennemann F, Kintzelé L, Weber MA, Kauczor HU

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Sep;27(3):312-315. doi: 10.3171/2017.3.SPINE1622. Epub 2017 Jun 30. Intraosseous hemangioblastoma of the cervical spine: case report. Li Z(1), Curtis B(1), Layser R(1), Selvarajan SK(1), Harrop J(2), Kenyon LC(3), Parsons T(3), Rubin A(3). Author information: (1)Departments of 1 Radiology. (2)Neurosurgery, and. (3)Pathology, Tho...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Development of Novel Osteoporosis Screening Methods Using FRAX].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan | 2019 | Yamamoto N, Tsuchiya H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Cureus. 2022 Jan 4;14(1):e20920. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20920. eCollection 2022 Jan. Pathological Fracture as the Initial Presentation of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. Alfaraj D(1), AlOtaibi RO(2), Bamousa RM(2), Alzamami JF(2). Author information: (1)Emergency Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad University Hospital, Dammam, SAU...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Imaging of Spontaneous and Traumatic Cervical Artery Dissection : Comparison of Typical CT Angiographic Features.

Clinical neuroradiology | 2019 | Sporns PB, Niederstadt T, Heindel W, Raschke MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Jul;181(7):2549-2561. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04455-2. Epub 2022 Apr 6. Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: when to suspect and how to diagnose it. Ciancia S(1), van Rijn RR(2), Högler W(3), Appelman-Dijkstra NM(4), Boot AM(5), Sas TCJ(6)(7), Renes JS(6). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatrics, Subdivision of Endocrin...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Multidisciplinary team approach for CKD-associated osteoporosis.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association | 2024 | Hansen D, Jørgensen HS, Andersen TL, Ferreira AC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: D.H. reports research grant from Vifor Pharma and Gedeon Richter and consultancy fees and lecture fees from UCB Nordic, GSK and AstraZeneca. A.C.F. reports lecture fees from Vifor and AstraZeneca. R.J. received fees as site PI in a pharmacy-initiated study (SHP634-401) of Takeda. S.K. reports consultancy fees from Vifor Phar...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Non-traumatic Simultaneous Bilateral Femur Neck Fracture in a Young Female Unraveling End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2024 | Ramadan R, Alkhatib A, Diab AY, Abdallah A

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 18. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2022 Jan 11;6(1):e21.00137. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00137. Systemic Mastocytosis Presenting as Pathologic Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture. Shah A(1), Bhan R, Pey EP, Riordan H, Khan F. Author information: (1)From the Stony Brook University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Rib Fragility Fractures and Chest Wall Hematoma After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training: A Case Report.

Cureus | 2023 | Nguyen T, Yu A

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 15. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2019;139(1):35-38. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00154-4. [Development of Novel Osteoporosis Screening Methods Using FRAX]. [Article in Japanese] Yamamoto N(1), Tsuchiya H(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Ka...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Atraumatic Bi-femoral Axillary Bypass Graft Non-anastomotic Disruption With Pseudoaneurysm Formation Detected by Doppler Ultrasound.

Cureus | 2022 | Nesbit DA, Wang C, Grenz PM, Roth KR

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 11. S D Med. 2021 Jun;74(6):256-259. Bilateral Femoral Fracture in an Adolescent Male Due to Severe Vitamin D Deficiency. Jackson S(1), Al Nofal A(2). Author information: (1)University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. (2)Sanford Children's Hospital,...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Pathological Fracture as the Initial Presentation of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.

Cureus | 2022 | Alfaraj D, AlOtaibi RO, Bamousa RM, Alzamami JF

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 17. J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 May;14(5):56-61. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i05.4432. Non-traumatic Simultaneous Bilateral Femur Neck Fracture in a Young Female Unraveling End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review. Ramadan R(1), Alkhatib A(1), Diab AY(1), Abdallah A(1),...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Systemic Mastocytosis Presenting as Pathologic Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews | 2022 | Shah A, Bhan R, Pey EP, Riordan H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Clin Neuroradiol. 2019 Jun;29(2):269-275. doi: 10.1007/s00062-018-0666-4. Epub 2018 Jan 26. Imaging of Spontaneous and Traumatic Cervical Artery Dissection : Comparison of Typical CT Angiographic Features. Sporns PB(1), Niederstadt T(2), Heindel W(2), Raschke MJ(3), Hartensuer R(3), Dittrich R(4), Hanning U(2)(5). Author information: (1)Department of C...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Bilateral Femoral Fracture in an Adolescent Male Due to Severe Vitamin D Deficiency.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association | 2021 | Jackson S, Al Nofal A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Radiologe. 2020 Jun;60(6):498-505. doi: 10.1007/s00117-020-00693-3. [Radiologic diagnosis of pathologic fractures]. [Article in German] Wuennemann F(1), Kintzelé L(2), Weber MA(3), Kauczor HU(2), Rehnitz C(2). Author information: (1)Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelber...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Undiagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease in a Child With Fractures Presenting to a Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic

Orthopaedic Nursing | 2026

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Undiagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease in a Child With Fractures Presenting to a Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic

Orthopaedic Nursing | 2026 | Cynthia T. Thompson

Pediatric fractures that present without identified trauma can present a challenge to the nurse practitioner in the orthopedic clinic. Etiologies range from nonaccidental trauma to genetic and metabolic diagnoses that may have been previously undetected. It is imperative that the orthopedic nurse practitioner exercise critical thinking to recognize the potential for underlying...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Pathological Fractures Around the Hip: Approach to Diagnosis and Management

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Rishi Ram Poudel

Pathological fractures due to metastatic disease are common around the hip (proximal femur and acetabulum) and represent an escalating concern in musculoskeletal oncology. These fractures should not be fixed straight away and management should focus on comprehensive clinical, laboratory, imaging workup and biopsy, and treatment plan should be tailored and personalized after inp...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of Bilateral Distal Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Paraplegic Patient with Intramedullary Nailing: A Case Report

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2025 | Ernesto S Quinto Jr., Brendan J Liakos, William L Pistel

Introduction: Lower extremity fractures are a frequent complication in patients with chronic spinal cord injury due to significant bone mineral density loss and altered bone metabolism. While non-operative management has traditionally been favored, advances in surgical techniques have expanded treatment options, including intramedullary nailing and plate fixation. However, the...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Practical strategies to lower radiation exposure in pediatrics distal radius fractures: An orthopedic view

Journal of Orthopaedic Reports | 2024 | Alireza Mobasseri

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Team Approach: Management of Pathologic Fractures.

JBJS reviews | 2023 | Hammad A, Ahmed O, Connell PP, Olson D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (http://links.lww.com/JBJSREV/A892). 7. Instr Course Lect. 2021;70:453-464. Pediatric Tumor Management: Current and Controversial. Thacker MM, Binitie OT, Lindberg AW, Arkader A. Bone and soft-tissue tumors...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Orthopedic Implant Fixation Strategies for Multiple Fractures in a Single Bone

Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology | 2023 | Kai Hoffeld, Peter Biberthaler, Saseendar Shanmugasundaram

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Intraosseous hemangioblastoma of the cervical spine: case report.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine | 2017 | Li Z, Curtis B, Layser R, Selvarajan SK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Cureus. 2023 Oct 30;15(10):e47998. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47998. eCollection 2023 Oct. Rib Fragility Fractures and Chest Wall Hematoma After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training: A Case Report. Nguyen T(1), Yu A(2). Author information: (1)College of Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA. (2)Department of Radiology, Tulane Univer...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric Tumor Management: Current and Controversial.

Instructional course lectures | 2021 | Thacker MM, Binitie OT, Lindberg AW, Arkader A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Pediatr Transplant. 2024 May;28(3):e14755. doi: 10.1111/petr.14755. Predictors for pathological bone fractures in children undergoing liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study. Astolfi D(1), Rock N(1)(2), Ceroni D(3), Wildhaber BE(1)(4). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology, and Obstetrics, Swiss Pediatric Liver Center,...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcome of percutaneous locked plating of extra-articular distal tibial metaphyseal fractures

Hong Kong Journal of Orthopaedic Research | 2021 | Yasser Youssef Abed, Mohamed Arafa

Introduction: Management of fractures involving the distal tibial metaphysis is one of the most challenging and controversial issue due to poor soft tissue envelop. Multiple different fixation modalities are available with different outcome. Percutaneous plating of the distal tibia fracture is gaining more popularity due to minimal interruption of the fracture biology and favor...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Characterization and Surgical Management of Metastatic Disease of the Tibia.

American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) | 2017 | Greenbaum SL, Thornhill BA, Geller DS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Authors’ Disclosure Statement: The authors report no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article. 6. JBJS Rev. 2023 Jan 10;11(1). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.22.00166. eCollection 2023 Jan 1. Team Approach: Management of Pathologic Fractures. Hammad A(1), Ahmed O, Connell PP, Olson D, Balach T. Author info...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Chapter 71: Pathological (neoplastic) Fractures

Decision Making in Orthopaedic Trauma | 2017

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of pathological fractures of the long bones.

EFORT open reviews | 2016 | Willeumier JJ, van der Linden YM, van de Sande MAJ, Dijkstra PDS

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: None declared. 5. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2017 Nov/Dec;46(6):E423-E428. Characterization and Surgical Management of Metastatic Disease of the Tibia. Greenbaum SL, Thornhill BA, Geller DS(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY. dgellar@montefiore.org. Osseous...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Endoprosthetic treatment of primary bone sarcomas with pathological fractures

SA Orthopaedic Journal | 2016 | Thomas; L Hilton, Keith Hosking

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological fractures

Orthopaedic Trauma | 2014 | James Wong, Harry Krishnan, Tim Briggs, Will Aston

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology.

Insights into imaging | 2013 | Nwawka OK, Hayashi D, Diaz LE, Goud AR

4. EFORT Open Rev. 2017 Mar 13;1(5):136-145. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000008. eCollection 2016 May. Treatment of pathological fractures of the long bones. Willeumier JJ(1), van der Linden YM(1), van de Sande MAJ(1), Dijkstra PDS(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands. Bone metastases of the long bones often lead...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Hepatic hemangiomas and parachuting.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine | 2008 | Plackett TP, Lin-Hurtubise KM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Cureus. 2022 Oct 30;14(10):e30871. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30871. eCollection 2022 Oct. Atraumatic Bi-femoral Axillary Bypass Graft Non-anastomotic Disruption With Pseudoaneurysm Formation Detected by Doppler Ultrasound. Nesbit DA(1), Wang C(1), Grenz PM(1), Roth KR(1), Eygnor JK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine/Univ...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Osteoporosis. Definition and clinical presentation.

Spine | 1997 | Glaser DL, Kaplan FS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024 Dec 20;40(1):48-59. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfae197. Multidisciplinary team approach for CKD-associated osteoporosis. Hansen D(1)(2), Jørgensen HS(3)(4), Andersen TL(5)(6)(7)(8), Ferreira AC(9)(10), Ferreira A(9)(10), de Jongh R(11)(12), Keronen S(13), Kröger H(14)(15), Lafage-Proust MH(16), Martola L(13), Poole KES(17), Tong X(14...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological fractures

Oxford Medicine Online | 2011 | D.E. Porter

♦ Pathological fractures should be recognized before treatment, but often are not.♦ If solitary and potentially malignant, pathological fractures should be investigated prior to treatment.♦ Inappropriate management may compromise outcome.♦ Maximize patient fitness for surgery.♦ Preoperative assessment to look for other tumours e.g. CT scan of chest and abdomen.♦ Biopsy if possi...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Non-Transfusion orthopaedic Surgery in complicated fractures among Jehovah’s witnesses in Calabar, Nigeria: Case report

The Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery | 2009

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological Fractures

Key Topics in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery | 1999

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pathological Fractures

Selected References in Orthopaedic Trauma | 1989 | A. H. C. Ratliff, J. H. Dixon, P. A. Magnussen, S. K. Young

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