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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Ilizarov Technique — Principles
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Limb lengthening with PRECICE magnetic nail in pediatric patients: A systematic review.

World journal of orthopedics | 2021 | Masci G, Palmacci O, Vitiello R, Bonfiglio N

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that there are no conflict of interest. 11. Trials. 2007 Sep 28;8:27. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-8-27. Safety and efficacy of botox injection in alleviating post-operative pain and improving quality of life in lower extremity limb lengthening and deformity correction. Hamdy RC(1), Montpetit K, Ruck-...

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PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

[Expert consensus on the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers using tibial transverse transport (2020)].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2020 | 中国医师协会骨科医师分会中国骨搬移糖尿病足学组

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突声明:各作者声明无利益冲突。 4. Surg Technol Int. 1993 Oct;2:459-62. The Ilizarov method. Lowenberg DW(1), Randall RL(2). Author information: (1)University of California, San Francisco. (2)Mt. Zion Hospital of University of California, San Francisco. While the use of external fixators is not revolutionary, the Ilizar...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Bone Transport With Balanced Cable Transport.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2025 | Quinnan SM, Marecek G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. World J Orthop. 2021 Aug 18;12(8):575-583. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i8.575. eCollection 2021 Aug 18. Limb lengthening with PRECICE magnetic nail in pediatric patients: A systematic review. Masci G(1), Palmacci O(1), Vitiello R(2), Bonfiglio N(1), Bocchi MB(1), Cipolloni V(1), Maccauro G(1), Pola E(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and T...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Bone Transport Techniques-Classic (Ilizarov + Hexapod With Pins and Wires).

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2025 | Sontich JK, Watson JT, Albertson S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: J. K. Sontich: Teaching and design consultant for Stryker Trauma Corporation. J. T. Watson: Intellectual Property rights Smith and Nephew. The remaining author reports no conflict of interest. 15. Injury. 2017 Oct;48(10):2276-2284. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.07.018. Epub 2017 Jul 12. Bone transport versus acute shortening fo...

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

Tibial fibrous dysplasia in children treated by Ilizarov technique – a review of treatment options

Genij Ortopedii | 2021 | M.M. Bari, I. Shahidul, A. Tanvir, A.M. Shayan R. Bari

Fibrous dysplasia is a pathological condition, where normal medullary bone is replaced by fibrous tissue and small woven specules of bone. Fibrous dysplasia can occur in epiphysis, metaphysis or diaphysis. Occasionally, biopsy is necessary to establish the diagnosis. We present a review of operative treatment using the Ilizarov technique.

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Bone transport versus acute shortening for the management of infected tibial non-unions with bone defects.

Injury | 2017 | Tetsworth K, Paley D, Sen C, Jaffe M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Injury. 2000 Sep;31(7):509-17. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00036-x. The Ilizarov method in infected nonunion of fractures. Maini L(1), Chadha M, Vishwanath J, Kapoor S, Mehtani A, Dhaon BK. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi 110002, India. Thirty patients with infected non-union of long bones were...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Infected osteosynthesis].

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen | 2016 | Borens O, Helmy N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020 Dec;140(12):1909-1917. doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03407-5. Epub 2020 Mar 13. Mid-term walking ability after Charcot foot reconstruction using the Ilizarov ring fixator. Wirth SH(1), Viehöfer AF(1), Tondelli T(1), Hartmann R(1), Berli MC(2), Böni T(2), Waibel FWA(3)(4). Author information: (1)Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Humeral lengthening and deformity correction.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2016 | Hosny GA

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The biology of distraction osteogenesis for correction of mandibular and craniomaxillofacial defects: A review.

Dental research journal | 2014 | Natu SS, Ali I, Alam S, Giri KY

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: None declared 19. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Mar;92(2):101-5. doi: 10.1308/003588410X12518836439326. Ilizarov principles of deformity correction. Spiegelberg B(1), Parratt T, Dheerendra SK, Khan WS, Jennings R, Marsh DR. Author information: (1)University College London Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Ilizarov external fixation technique combined with limited osteotomy for post-traumatic equinovarus deformity].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2025 | Wu T, Chen Y, Li G, Miu Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突 13. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2020 Apr;55(2):232-238. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3400737. Epub 2020 Jan 9. Ilizarov Technique with Proximal Femoral and Triple Pelvic Osteotomy for the Treatment of Adolescent Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Teplenky M(1), Mekki W(1), Oleinikov...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Ilizarov principles of deformity correction.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England | 2010 | Spiegelberg B, Parratt T, Dheerendra SK, Khan WS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Child Orthop. 2016 Dec;10(6):585-592. doi: 10.1007/s11832-016-0789-6. Epub 2016 Nov 8. Humeral lengthening and deformity correction. Hosny GA(1). Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Department, Benha University Hospitals, 11 Al Israa Al-mohandeseen Street, Cairo, Egypt. gamalahosny@yahoo.com. INTRODUCTION: Ilizarov principles and hybrid fixation have...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Ilizarov Technique: A Dynamic Solution for Orthopaedic Challenges

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Shengsheng Guan, Hui Du, Yong Wu, Sihe Qin

The Ilizarov technique is one of the most important tools that is currently employed in bone reconstruction surgeries. Its inception dates back to the mid‐20th century and involves various bone reconstruction methodologies implemented using a circular external fixator system devised by G. A. Ilizarov. The key advantages of this approach include the generation of viable new bone...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ilizarov Method for Acute Paediatric Tibial Fractures.

Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction | 2021 | Messner J, Prior CP, Pincher B, Britten S

Conflict of interest statement: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None 9. J Orthop Trauma. 2025 Dec 1;39(12S):S32-S36. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000003071. Bone Transport With Balanced Cable Transport. Quinnan SM(1), Marecek G(2). Author information: (1)Paley Orthopedic & Spine Institute, West Palm Beach, FL; and. (2)Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. The in...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Mid-term walking ability after Charcot foot reconstruction using the Ilizarov ring fixator.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2020 | Wirth SH, Viehöfer AF, Tondelli T, Hartmann R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2015;49(6):627-33. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2015.15.0005. Preliminary report on amputation versus reconstruction in treatment of tibial hemimelia. Balcı Hİ(1), Sağlam Y(1), Bilgili F(1), Şen C(1), Kocaoğlu M(2), Eralp L(2). Author information: (1)İstanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ilizarov Technique with Proximal Femoral and Triple Pelvic Osteotomy for the Treatment of Adolescent Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.

Revista brasileira de ortopedia | 2020 | Teplenky M, Mekki W, Oleinikov E

Conflict of interest statement: Conflito de Interesses Os autores declaram não haver conflito de interesses. 14. J Orthop Trauma. 2025 Dec 1;39(12S):S25-S31. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000003072. Bone Transport Techniques-Classic (Ilizarov + Hexapod With Pins and Wires). Sontich JK(1), Watson JT(2), Albertson S(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Case Wes...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) with Ilizarov technique in OA knee

Genij Ortopedii | 2018 | M.M. Bari, S. Islam, N.H. Shetu, M. Rahman

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder with Proximal Humerus Osteomyelitis, Treated by Ilizarov Shoulder Arthrodesis.

Journal of bone and joint infection | 2017 | Kendall J, McNally M

Conflict of interest statement: Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. 18. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2014 Jan;11(1):16-26. The biology of distraction osteogenesis for correction of mandibular and craniomaxillofacial defects: A review. Natu SS(1), Ali I(1), Alam S(2), Giri KY(2), Agarwal A(3), Kulkarni VA(4). Author information: (1)Departme...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of forearm bone gap non-unions by Ilizarov technique

Genij Ortopedii | 2017 | M.M. Bari, Shahidul Islam, N.H. Shetu, Mahfuzer Rahman

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Damage control orthopaedics

Genij Ortopedii | 2017 | M.M. Bari, S. Islam, N.H. Shetu, M. Rahman

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of clavicle fractures by Ilizarov technique

Genij Ortopedii | 2016 | M.M. Bari, Shahidul Islam, N.H. Shetu, R.M. Mahfuzer

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Autologous blood injection versus corticosteroid for tennis elbow

Genij Ortopedii | 2016 | M.M. Bari, Shahidul Islam, N.H. Shetu, R.M. Mahfuzer

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of patella fractures by compressive external fixation (CEF)

Genij Ortopedii | 2016 | M.M. Bari, Shahidul Islam, N.H. Shetu, R.M. Mahfuzer

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Preliminary report on amputation versus reconstruction in treatment of tibial hemimelia.

Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica | 2015 | Balcı Hİ, Sağlam Y, Bilgili F, Şen C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2021 Jan-Apr;16(1):46-52. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1517. Ilizarov Method for Acute Paediatric Tibial Fractures. Messner J(1), Prior CP(2), Pincher B(3), Britten S(3), Harwood PJ(3), Foster PA(3). Author information: (1)Paediatric Orthopaedics, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, United Kingdom....

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Reconstruction of bone loss of diaphyseal tibial bones using G.A. Ilizarov technique

Genij Ortopedii | 2015 | M.M. Bari, Shahidul Islam, N.H. Shetu, R.M. Mahfuzer

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Distraction osteogenesis.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice | 1999 | Welch RD, Lewis DD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Orthopade. 1996 Sep;25(5):478-83. doi: 10.1007/s001320050050. [Infected pseudarthrosis]. [Article in German] Kinzl L(1), Suger G. Author information: (1)Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Hand-, Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie der Universität, Ulm. In open fractures the rate of infected non-union defects has in recent years decreased due to the i...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

General Principles of Ilizarov Technique

Textbook of Ilizarov Surgical Techniques: Bone Correction and Lengthening | 2010 | Vladimir Golyakhovsky, Victo Frankel

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Tibial Lengthening using the classic Ilizarov Technique

The Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery | 2010

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Safety and efficacy of botox injection in alleviating post-operative pain and improving quality of life in lower extremity limb lengthening and deformity correction.

Trials | 2007 | Hamdy RC, Montpetit K, Ruck-Gibis J, Thorstad K

12. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Aug 15;39(8):982-988. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202505005. [Ilizarov external fixation technique combined with limited osteotomy for post-traumatic equinovarus deformity]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Wu T(1), Chen Y(1), Li G(1), Miu Y(1), Shi Z(1). Author information: (1)Department of Ort...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Chapter-05 Ilizarov: Basic Principles

Step by Step Management of Equinus Foot by Ilizarov Technique | 2006 | RA Agrawal

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Ilizarov method in infected nonunion of fractures.

Injury | 2000 | Maini L, Chadha M, Vishwanath J, Kapoor S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. J Bone Jt Infect. 2017 Jan 19;2(2):90-95. doi: 10.7150/jbji.17083. eCollection 2017. Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder with Proximal Humerus Osteomyelitis, Treated by Ilizarov Shoulder Arthrodesis. Kendall J(1), McNally M(1). Author information: (1)Department of Limb Reconstruction, Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University, Ho...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Infected pseudarthrosis].

Der Orthopade | 1996 | Kinzl L, Suger G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Aug 15;34(8):945-950. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202003046. [Expert consensus on the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers using tibial transverse transport (2020)]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] 中国医师协会骨科医师分会中国骨搬移糖尿病足学组 . Ilizarov first reported the ti...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Ilizarov method.

Surgical technology international | 1993 | Lowenberg DW, Randall RL

5. Chirurg. 2016 Oct;87(10):822-30. doi: 10.1007/s00104-016-0272-4. [Infected osteosynthesis]. [Article in German] Borens O(1), Helmy N(2). Author information: (1)Abteilung für Traumatologie und Abteilung für Septische Chirurgie, Klinik für Orthopaedie und Traumtologie, Universitätsspital Lausanne - CHUV, Universität Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Schweiz. Olivier....

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Operative Principles of Ilizarov

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 1992 | Roy Sanders

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Ilizarov Method: Rancho Technique

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1991 | Stuart A. Green

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Orthopaedic Infections

Orthopedic Principles — A Resident's Guide

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