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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Salter–Harris Classification — Physeal (Growth Plate) Injuries
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Peterson vs. Salter Harris physeal fracture classification systems: How consistent are they?

Injury | 2026 | Charles-Lozoya S, Cobos-Aguilar H, Váldez-Cordova C, de la Parra-Márquez ML

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 7. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2024 Mar;37(2):107-114. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1776332. Epub 2023 Oct 31. Use of a Modified In...

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

A scoping review of animal models of growth plate injury organized by Salter-Harris classification

Bone | 2026 | Hui Sun, Liisa Kuhn

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Traumatic physeal fractures in cats: a review of 36 cases (2010-2020).

Journal of feline medicine and surgery | 2022 | Rubinos C, Meeson RL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 4. Injury. 2009 Jun;40(6):631-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.01.104. Epub 2009 Apr 24. Bone bruising of the distal forearm and wrist in children. Sferopoulos NK(1). Author information: (1)Depar...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric ankle injuries: utilizing the Dias-Tachdjian classification.

Skeletal radiology | 2020 | Pomeranz CB, Bartolotta RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Skeletal Radiol. 2005 Jul;34(7):427-30. doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0888-1. Epub 2005 Feb 16. Concomitant physeal fractures of the distal femur and proximal tibia. Sferopoulos NK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. sferopoulos@in.gr Concomitant physeal fractures of the...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Outcome of distal tibia physeal fractures: a review of cases as related to risk factors.

Injury | 2017 | D'Angelo F, Solarino G, Tanas D, Zani A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Int Orthop. 2011 Oct;35(10):1497-502. doi: 10.1007/s00264-011-1277-8. Epub 2011 May 24. Physeal injuries of the proximal humerus: long-term results in seventy two patients. Binder H(1), Schurz M, Aldrian S, Fialka C, Vécsei V. Author information: (1)Department of Trauma Surgery, Vienna Medical University, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric distal forearm and wrist injury: an imaging review.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2014 | Little JT, Klionsky NB, Chaturvedi A, Soral A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Acta Radiol. 2013 May;54(4):467-72. doi: 10.1177/0284185113475606. Epub 2013 Apr 30. MRI for occult physeal fracture detection in children and adolescents. Gufler H(1), Schulze CG(2), Wagner S(2), Baumbach L(3). Author information: (1)Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Clinic of Rostock, Rostock hgufler@gmx.de. (2)Departme...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Risk Factors and Surgical Sequelae of Physeal Arrest in Pediatric Salter-Harris III and IV Medial Malleolus Fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2026 | Roth OS, Gupta A, Adebayo T, Tretiakov M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Crossref Proceedings Article Evidence Unclassified

Physeal fractures: understanding growth plate injuries

Radiopaedia 25 rPosters | 2025 | Leonardo Lustosa

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Peterson classification of physeal injuries

Radiopaedia.org | 2025 | Leonardo Lustosa

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Physeal Closure and Fracture Pattern in Adolescent Transitional Distal Radius Fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2024 | Strauss G, Brennan J, Momtaz D, Ghali A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 2. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990 Dec;155(6):1261-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.155.6.2122677. MR imaging of fractures of the growth plate. Jaramillo D(1), Hoffer FA, Shapiro F, Rand F. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. In order to assess whether M...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Use of a Modified Intramedullary Pinning Technique for Distal Femoral Physeal Salter-Harris Type I and II Fracture Management: A Retrospective Study of 31 Cats.

Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T | 2024 | Bondonny L, Jacqmin M, Ferrand FX, Taroni M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 8. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Jun;32 Suppl 1:S69-73. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31824b25a1. Triplane and Tillaux fractures: is a 2 mm residual gap acceptable? Crawford AH(1). Author information: (1)Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. alvin.crawford...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Proximal humerus physeal fracture - Salter-Harris type I

Radiopaedia.org | 2023 | Mostafa Elfeky

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Growing pains: Salter-Harris classification of physeal injuries

Pediatric Imaging for the Emergency Provider | 2022 | Erin Munns

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Proximal tibial physeal fracture - Salter-Harris type IV

Radiopaedia.org | 2022 | Leonardo Lustosa

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Physeal fracture distal tibial - Salter-Harris I

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Jeremy Jones

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Physeal arrest of the distal tibia - type II Salter-Harris

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Domenico Nicoletti

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Complex Tibial Shaft Fractures in Children Involving the Distal Physis Managed with the Ilizarov Method.

Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction | 2019 | Rogers GP, Tan HB, Foster P, Harwood P

Conflict of interest statement: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None 15. Vet Surg. 1994 Mar-Apr;23(2):81-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1994.tb00450.x. Histological appearance of naturally occurring canine physeal fractures. Johnson JM(1), Johnson AL, Eurell JA. Author information: (1)Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801. Th...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Chapter 63 Salter-Harris Classification of Pediatric Growth Plate Fractures

Reconstructive Surgery of the Hand and Upper Extremity | 2018

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Salter-Harris type I growth plate injury

Radiopaedia.org | 2016 | Samir Benoudina

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Salter-Harris type II wrist growth plate injury

Radiopaedia.org | 2016 | Samir Benoudina

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Physeal Injury (Salter-Harris Fracture)

Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma | 2016

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Salter-Harris type II fracture of the femoral bone in a 14-year-old boy - case report.

Polish journal of radiology | 2010 | Kuleta-Bosak E, Bożek P, Kluczewska E, Tomaszewski R

14. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2019 Jan-Apr;14(1):20-24. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1421. Complex Tibial Shaft Fractures in Children Involving the Distal Physis Managed with the Ilizarov Method. Rogers GP(1), Tan HB(2), Foster P(1), Harwood P(1). Author information: (1)Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK. (2)Trauma and Orthopaedi...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of Distal Radius Physeal Fractures Not Included in the Salter-Harris System

The Open Orthopaedics Journal | 2014 | Nikolaos K Sferopoulos

Introduction :The most commonly used classification for pediatric physeal fractures has been proposed by Salter and Harris. Among the most suitable classification schemes are those proposed by Ogden and Peterson who added several new types of injuries. The purpose of this study was to examine the value of both schemes to classify all different types of physeal injuries of the d...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

MRI for occult physeal fracture detection in children and adolescents.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) | 2013 | Gufler H, Schulze CG, Wagner S, Baumbach L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Skeletal Radiol. 2020 Apr;49(4):521-530. doi: 10.1007/s00256-019-03356-0. Epub 2019 Dec 2. Pediatric ankle injuries: utilizing the Dias-Tachdjian classification. Pomeranz CB(1)(2), Bartolotta RJ(3)(4). Author information: (1)Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10021, USA. chp9024@med.cornell.edu. (2)Department of Radiology, N...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Triplane and Tillaux fractures: is a 2 mm residual gap acceptable?

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2012 | Crawford AH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Radiographics. 2014 Mar-Apr;34(2):472-90. doi: 10.1148/rg.342135073. Pediatric distal forearm and wrist injury: an imaging review. Little JT(1), Klionsky NB, Chaturvedi A, Soral A, Chaturvedi A. Author information: (1)From the Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center and Golisano Children's Hospital, 601 Elmwood Ave, Roches...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Physeal Injuries (Growth Plate Injuries)

Instructions for Sports Medicine Patients | 2012 | Marc R. Safran, James Zachazewski, David A. Stone

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Physeal injuries of the proximal humerus: long-term results in seventy two patients.

International orthopaedics | 2011 | Binder H, Schurz M, Aldrian S, Fialka C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Acta Orthop Scand. 1983 Feb;54(1):1-17. doi: 10.3109/17453678308992863. Pronation injuries of the ankle in children. Retrospective study of radiographical classification and treatment. Kärrholm J, Hansson LI, Laurin S. In a retrospective study in children aged 0-18 years, 457 ankle fractures in children were classified traumatologically according to Ge...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Concomitant physeal fractures of the distal femur and proximal tibia.

Skeletal radiology | 2005 | Sferopoulos NK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Pol J Radiol. 2010 Jan;75(1):92-7. Salter-Harris type II fracture of the femoral bone in a 14-year-old boy - case report. Kuleta-Bosak E(1), Bożek P, Kluczewska E, Tomaszewski R, Machnik-Broncel J. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Hospital No. 6, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. BACKGROUND: D...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Bone bruising of the distal forearm and wrist in children.

Injury | 2009 | Sferopoulos NK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Rozhl Chir. 2008 Nov;87(11):605-8. [Proximal tibial growth plate trauma in childhood and options for its management]. [Article in Czech] Skvaril J(1), Plánka L, Jochymek J, Gál P. Author information: (1)Klinika detské chirurgie, ortopedie a traumatologie FN Brno. skvaraho@seznam.cz AIM: Traumas to the proximal tibial epiphyseal growth plate account for...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Proximal tibial growth plate trauma in childhood and options for its management].

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti | 2008 | Skvaril J, Plánka L, Jochymek J, Gál P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Injury. 2026 Aug;57(8):113416. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113416. Epub 2026 Jun 6. Peterson vs. Salter Harris physeal fracture classification systems: How consistent are they? Charles-Lozoya S(1), Cobos-Aguilar H(2), Váldez-Cordova C(3), de la Parra-Márquez ML(4), Manilla-Muñoz E(5), Arriaga-Cazares HE(6), Guzmán-Delgado NE(7). Author information: (1)He...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Long-term prognosis of Salter-Harris type 2 injuries of the distal femoral physis.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B | 2006 | Ilharreborde B, Raquillet C, Morel E, Fitoussi F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Injury. 2017 Oct;48 Suppl 3:S7-S11. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(17)30650-2. Outcome of distal tibia physeal fractures: a review of cases as related to risk factors. D'Angelo F(1), Solarino G(2), Tanas D(3), Zani A(3), Cherubino P(3), Moretti B(2). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Histological appearance of naturally occurring canine physeal fractures.

Veterinary surgery : VS | 1994 | Johnson JM, Johnson AL, Eurell JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2006 Nov;15(6):433-8. doi: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000228384.01690.aa. Long-term prognosis of Salter-Harris type 2 injuries of the distal femoral physis. Ilharreborde B(1), Raquillet C, Morel E, Fitoussi F, Bensahel H, Penneçot GF, Mazda K. Author information: (1)Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, AP-HP, Robert Debré Hospital Paris, Denis...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

MR imaging of fractures of the growth plate.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology | 1990 | Jaramillo D, Hoffer FA, Shapiro F, Rand F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Feb;24(2):98-106. doi: 10.1177/1098612X211005886. Epub 2021 Apr 13. Traumatic physeal fractures in cats: a review of 36 cases (2010-2020). Rubinos C(1), Meeson RL(1). Author information: (1)Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK. OBJECTIVES: The a...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pronation injuries of the ankle in children. Retrospective study of radiographical classification and treatment.

Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica | 1983 | Kärrholm J, Hansson LI, Laurin S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Pediatr Orthop. 2026 Aug 1;46(7):e618-e625. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000003160. Epub 2025 Nov 13. Risk Factors and Surgical Sequelae of Physeal Arrest in Pediatric Salter-Harris III and IV Medial Malleolus Fractures. Roth OS(1), Gupta A(2), Adebayo T(3), Tretiakov M(3). Author information: (1)University of Washington School of Medicine. (2)Biostatisti...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Growth Plate (Physeal) Injuries

Medical Radiology | Katharine Foster

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