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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Iliotibial Band — Anatomy & Clinical
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

The anterolateral complex of the knee: results from the International ALC Consensus Group Meeting.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2019 | Getgood A, Brown C, Lording T, Amis A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 25;11(1):4550. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84186-w. Impact of plantaris ligamentous tendon. Olewnik Ł(1), Karauda P(2), Gonera B(3), Kurtys K(3), Tubbs RS(4)(5)(6), Paulsen F(7)(8), Szymański R(9), Polguj M(2). Author information: (1)Department of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. lukasz.olewnik@...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Progress of injection sites of local infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2023 | Zheng Y, Li Y, Tian H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突 15. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Mar;44(3):696-701. doi: 10.1177/0363546515621762. Epub 2016 Jan 11. An Anatomic Investigation of the Ober Test. Willett GM(1), Keim SA(2), Shostrom VK(3), Lomneth CS(2). Author information: (1)Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, Univer...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Reconstruction of the Anterolateral Ligament of the Knee Joint.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) | 2022 | Park JG, Han SB, Lee CS, Jeon OH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 2. Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (Greater Trochanteric Bursitis). Pumarejo Gomez L, Li D(1), Childress JM(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. 2024 Feb 25. Author information: (1)Cleveland Clinic, Northwestern University, The...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Measurement of iliotibial band diameter in iliotibial band friction syndrome and comparison with an asymptomatic population.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) | 2021 | Agridag Ucpinar B, Bankaoglu M, Eren OT, Erturk SM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2016 Sep;32(7):551-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1583278. Epub 2016 May 2. Distally Based Iliotibial Band Flap: Anatomic Study with Surgical Considerations. Wong VW(1), Higgins JP(1). Author information: (1)The Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland. Background Reconstruction of high-risk fascia...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The iliotibial tract: imaging, anatomy, injuries, and other pathology.

Skeletal radiology | 2017 | Flato R, Passanante GJ, Skalski MR, Patel DB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Video J Sports Med. 2022 May 10;2(3):26350254211062904. doi: 10.1177/26350254211062904. eCollection 2022 May-Jun. Flexion Dislocation After Limb Lengthening: Correction With Distal Femoral Osteotomy, Quadriceps Release, and Physeal-Sparing Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) Reconstruction. Dandu N(1), Fice MP(1), Hur E(1), Kogan M(1), Yanke AB(1). A...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Is the plantaris muscle the most undefined human skeletal muscle?

Anatomical science international | 2021 | Kurtys K, Gonera B, Olewnik Ł, Karauda P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 18. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020 Jan;140(1):19-23. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-03208-5. Epub 2019 May 25. Iliotibial band autograft: what size is the graft? A mathematical and cadaveric model : ITB single and double strand size. Beck JJ(1), Takamura K(2), Beck JM(2), Ch...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Through the Posterior Approach.

JBJS essential surgical techniques | 2025 | Schwabe MT, Gibian JT, Bartosiak KA, Bendich I

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (http://links.lww.com/JBJSEST/A487). 7. J Phys Ther Sci. 2021 Jul;33(7):511-516. doi: 10.1589/jpts.33.511. Epub 2021 Jul 1. Ultrasound investigation into the relationship between hip adduction and the patellofemoral joint. Kwan...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Anatomical analysis of dual iliopatellar band layers: Implication for knee joint stability.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft | 2025 | Choi SK, Park JS, Kim H, Iwanaga J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 10. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jun;137(6):1024e-1032e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002182. Anatomy of the Vascularized Late...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Orthopaedic Sports Medicine | 2025 | Charles Fiquet, Jobe Shatrov, Philippe Neyret

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial band syndrome

Radiopaedia.org | 2025 | Magdi Mahsoub

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (Greater Trochanteric Bursitis).

Journal unavailable | 2024 | Pumarejo Gomez L, Li D, Childress JM

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Laura Pumarejo Gomez declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Daniel Li declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: John M Childress declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 3. J Knee Surg. 2022 Apr;35(5):491-497. doi: 10....

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical Outcomes Following Incomplete Arthroscopic Iliotibial Band Release for External Snapping Hip Syndrome: An Observational Study

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Eic Ju Lim, Ji Wan Kim, Chang Hyun Doh, Chul‐Ho Kim

ObjectivesArthroscopic treatment is indicated for external snapping hip (ESH) syndrome in patients refractory to conservative treatment, but snapping does not disappear completely in some case. No previous studies have described the clinical course of ESH syndrome in patients who presented with persistent snapping after an arthroscopic procedure. We demonstrated the clinical ou...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial band syndrome

Radiopaedia.org | 2024 | Domenico Nicoletti

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Modified Reconstruction of The Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Using Iliotibial Band: A Case Report

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2023 | Eryanda Aulia Siregar

Introduction: Instability of the proximal tibiofibular joint is a rare condition and may present with an atypical presentation due to its location and symptoms. Recent techniques and graft has allowed to repair tibiofibular joint. Iliotibial band autograft might be used as a choice for this case as its characteristic, cost effectiveness, minimal invasive graft harvesting proced...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Friction Syndromes of the Knee.

The journal of knee surgery | 2022 | Pharis H, Kong A, Robbins M, Waranch C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 4. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Jan;27(1):166-176. doi: 10.1007/s00167-018-5072-6. Epub 2018 Jul 25. The anterolateral complex of the knee: results from the International ALC Consensus Group Meeting. Getgood A(1), Brown C(2), Lording T(3), Amis A(4), Claes S(5), Geeslin A(6), Musahl V(7); ALC Cons...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Flexion Dislocation After Limb Lengthening: Correction With Distal Femoral Osteotomy, Quadriceps Release, and Physeal-Sparing Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) Reconstruction.

Video journal of sports medicine | 2022 | Dandu N, Fice MP, Hur E, Kogan M

Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: M.P.F. and E.H. disclose education costs from Medwest Associates. A.B.Y. discloses personal fees from CONMED Linvatec, personal fees from JRF Ortho, personal fees from Olympus, grants from Organogenesis, non-financial support and stock or st...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Impact of plantaris ligamentous tendon.

Scientific reports | 2021 | Olewnik Ł, Karauda P, Gonera B, Kurtys K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 6. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2025 Mar 18;15(1):e24.00010. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.24.00010. eCollection 2025 Jan-Mar. Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Through the Posterior Approach. Schwabe MT(1), Gibian JT(1), Bartosiak KA(1), Bendich I(1), Schneider AM(1). Author information: (...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ultrasound investigation into the relationship between hip adduction and the patellofemoral joint.

Journal of physical therapy science | 2021 | Kwan LYA, Killingback A, Robertson C, Adds P

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflict of interests to declare. 8. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Apr;44(4):892-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546515623500. Epub 2016 Jan 25. Structural Properties of the Anterolateral Capsule and Iliotibial Band of the Knee. Rahnemai-Azar AA(1), Miller RM(2), Guenther D(1), Fu FH(1), Lesniak BP(1), Musahl V(3), Debski RE(4). Author informatio...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Segond Fractures Involve the Anterolateral Knee Capsule But Not the Iliotibial Band.

Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation | 2021 | Mazza D, Monaco E, Redler A, Wolf MR

17. Anat Sci Int. 2021 Jun;96(3):471-477. doi: 10.1007/s12565-020-00586-4. Epub 2020 Nov 7. Is the plantaris muscle the most undefined human skeletal muscle? Kurtys K(1), Gonera B(2), Olewnik Ł(2), Karauda P(2), Tubbs RS(3)(4)(5), Polguj M(6). Author information: (1)Department of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-136, Łódź, Po...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial band autograft: what size is the graft? A mathematical and cadaveric model : ITB single and double strand size.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2020 | Beck JJ, Takamura K, Beck JM, Chang G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Skeletal Radiol. 2017 May;46(5):605-622. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2604-y. Epub 2017 Feb 25. The iliotibial tract: imaging, anatomy, injuries, and other pathology. Flato R(1), Passanante GJ(1), Skalski MR(2), Patel DB(1), White EA(1), Matcuk GR Jr(3). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern Californ...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial Band (ITB) Friction Syndrome

Iliotibial Band (ITB) Friction Syndrome | 2020

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Use of Autologous Iliotibial Band With Gerdy's Tubercle for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2020 | Hongwu Zhuo, Fugui Zhu, Ling Pan, Jian Li

ObjectiveTo determine the radiographic and functional outcomes after autologous iliotibial band with Gerdy's tubercle (ITB‐GT) interposition in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears (IRCTs).MethodsFrom December 2015 to March 2017, a total of 16 patients who underwent autologous ITB‐GT interposition for IRCTs were identified, including 4 males and 12 females. The mean age...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The anatomy of the anterolateral structures of the knee - A histologic and macroscopic approach.

The Knee | 2019 | Brockmeyer M, Orth P, Höfer D, Seil R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Acta Radiol. 2021 Sep;62(9):1188-1192. doi: 10.1177/0284185120958407. Epub 2020 Sep 16. Measurement of iliotibial band diameter in iliotibial band friction syndrome and comparison with an asymptomatic population. Agridag Ucpinar B(1), Bankaoglu M(1), Eren OT(2), Erturk SM(3). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE PEDIATRIC ILIOTIBIAL BAND

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2019 | Philip L. Wilson, Henry B. Ellis, Connor G. Richmond, Meagan J. Sabatino

Background: Previous work on adult specimens have demonstrated some differential thickness of the iliotibial band (ITB) tissue in different areas. The purpose of this study was twofold: 1) to quantitatively and qualitatively describe the relevant surgical anatomy of the ITB, at the level of the knee, in pediatric cadaveric specimens in which either an iliotibial band tenodesis...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial band syndrome

Radiopaedia.org | 2018 | Bahman Rasuli

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship | 2017 | Anne Marie Chicorelli

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Structural Properties of the Anterolateral Capsule and Iliotibial Band of the Knee.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2016 | Rahnemai-Azar AA, Miller RM, Guenther D, Fu FH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Ann Anat. 2025 Aug;261:152693. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2025.152693. Epub 2025 Jun 18. Anatomical analysis of dual iliopatellar band layers: Implication for knee joint stability. Choi SK(1), Park JS(2), Kim H(1), Iwanaga J(3), Tubbs RS(4), Hur MS(5). Author information: (1)Department of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Anatomy of the Vascularized Lateral Femoral Condyle Flap.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery | 2016 | Parvizi D, Vasilyeva A, Wurzer P, Tuca A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Knee. 2019 Jun;26(3):636-646. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Mar 23. The anatomy of the anterolateral structures of the knee - A histologic and macroscopic approach. Brockmeyer M(1), Orth P(2), Höfer D(3), Seil R(4), Paulsen F(5), Menger MD(6), Kohn D(7), Tschernig T(3). Author information: (1)Saarland University Medical Center, Department...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Distally Based Iliotibial Band Flap: Anatomic Study with Surgical Considerations.

Journal of reconstructive microsurgery | 2016 | Wong VW, Higgins JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Apr 15;37(4):502-506. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202211105. [Progress of injection sites of local infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Zheng Y(1)(2), Li Y(1)(2), Tian H(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

An Anatomic Investigation of the Ober Test.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2016 | Willett GM, Keim SA, Shostrom VK, Lomneth CS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2021 Apr 3;3(3):e639-e643. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2020.10.011. eCollection 2021 Jun. Segond Fractures Involve the Anterolateral Knee Capsule But Not the Iliotibial Band. Mazza D(1), Monaco E(1), Redler A(1), Wolf MR(2), Iorio R(1), Daggett M(3), Massafra C(1), Ferretti A(1). Author information: (1)University of Rome "Sapienza,...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial band (ITB) anatomy: diagrams

Radiopaedia.org | 2015 | Matt Skalski

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial Band PRT procedure

Iliotibial Band PRT procedure | 2015

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial Band Syndrome: Evaluation and Management

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon | 2011 | Eric J. Strauss, Suezie Kim, Jacob G. Calcei, Daniel Park

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Iliotibial band tension reduces patellar lateral stability

Journal of Orthopaedic Research | 2009 | Azhar M. Merican, Farhad Iranpour, Andrew A. Amis

AbstractThis study investigated the effect of loading the iliotibial band (ITB) on the stability of the patellofemoral joint. We measured the restraining force required to displace the patella 10 mm medially and laterally (defined as medial and lateral stability, respectively) in 14 fresh‐frozen knees from 0 to 90° knee flexion. The testing rig allowed the patella to rotate and...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The functional anatomy of the iliotibial band during flexion and extension of the knee: implications for understanding iliotibial band syndrome

Journal of Anatomy | 2006 | John Fairclough, Koji Hayashi, Hechmi Toumi, Kathleen Lyons

Abstract Iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome is a common overuse injury in runners and cyclists. It is regarded as a friction syndrome where the ITB rubs against (and ‘rolls over’) the lateral femoral epicondyle. Here, we re‐evaluate the clinical anatomy of the region to challenge the view that the ITB moves antero‐posteriorly over the epicondyle. Gross anatomical and microscopical...

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