Evidence Search

Ballistic peripheral nerve injuries: basic concepts, controversies, and proposal for a management strategy.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2022 | Mathieu L, Goncalves M, Murison JC, Pfister G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Pediatr Radiol. 2019 Jun;49(7):954-964. doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04401-9. Epub 2019 May 11. Magnetic resonance neurography of traumatic pediatric peripheral nerve injury: beyond birth-related brachial palsy. Deshmukh SD(1), Samet J(2), Fayad LM(3), Ahlawat S(3). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern...

Interpreting Electrodiagnostic Studies for the Management of Nerve Injury.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2022 | Pripotnev S, Bucelli RC, Patterson JMM, Yee A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2026 Jun 29;14(6):e7883. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000007883. eCollection 2026 Jun. Unveiling Sunderland Zero Injury in a Patient with Brachial Plexus Trauma. Nguyen SN(1), Joshi AN(2), Lee LH(3), López JR(3), Curtin CM(1). Author information: (1)From the Department of Surgery - Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford...

Application of stem cells in peripheral nerve regeneration.

Burns & trauma | 2020 | Yi S, Zhang Y, Gu X, Huang L

7. Neurol India. 2019 Nov-Dec;67(6):1419-1422. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.273626. Peripheral Nerve Injuries: Electrophysiology for the Neurosurgeon. Kamble N(1), Shukla D(2), Bhat D(2). Author information: (1)Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. (2)Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health...

Peripheral Nerve Injuries: Electrophysiology for the Neurosurgeon.

Neurology India | 2019 | Kamble N, Shukla D, Bhat D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None 8. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct;48(5):3529-3539. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-01929-8. Epub 2022 Mar 9. Ballistic peripheral nerve injuries: basic concepts, controversies, and proposal for a management strategy. Mathieu L(1)(2)(3), Goncalves M(4)(5), Murison JC(4)(5), Pfister G(4)(5), Oberlin C(6), Belkheyar Z(6). Autho...

Magnetic resonance neurography of traumatic pediatric peripheral nerve injury: beyond birth-related brachial palsy.

Pediatric radiology | 2019 | Deshmukh SD, Samet J, Fayad LM, Ahlawat S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Hand Surg Am. 2022 Sep;47(9):881-889. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Jun 20. Interpreting Electrodiagnostic Studies for the Management of Nerve Injury. Pripotnev S(1), Bucelli RC(2), Patterson JMM(3), Yee A(4), Pet MA(4), Mackinnon S(5). Author information: (1)Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upp...

Unveiling Sunderland Zero Injury in a Patient with Brachial Plexus Trauma.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open | 2026 | Nguyen SN, Joshi AN, Lee LH, López JR

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no financial interest to declare in relation to the content of this article. Disclosure statements are at the end of this article, following the correspondence information. 12. Radiographics. 2026 Jun;46(6):e250143. doi: 10.1148/rg.250143. Postoperative Imaging of Peripheral Nerves: Review of Surgical Techniques, Expected Finding...

Peripheral Nerve Injury.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Nadi M, Dabbas W, Das JM

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Mustafa Nadi declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Waleed Dabbas declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Joe M Das declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 2. Neuroanatomy, Neurapraxia. Biso GMNR(1), Munakomi S(2)....

Neuroanatomy, Neurapraxia.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Biso GMNR, Munakomi S

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Grace Marie Nicole Biso declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Sunil Munakomi declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 3. Axonotmesis. Hall WA(1), Munakomi S(2), Nadi M(3). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2026...

Axonotmesis.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Hall WA, Munakomi S, Nadi M

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Walter A Hall declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Sunil Munakomi declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Mustafa Nadi declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 4. J Hand Surg Am. 2021 Feb;46(2):148.e1-148.e8. doi:...

Applications of Proteomics to Nerve Regeneration Research.

Journal unavailable | 2010 | Alzate O, Massing MW, Robinson GA, Marx CE

Regenerative Medicine: A New Horizon in Peripheral Nerve Injury and Repair

Orthopedic Reviews | 2025 | Wahyu Widodo, Dina Aprilya, Oryza Satria

A peripheral nerve injury is a great burden for the patient and a challenge for the clinician. In a complete injury (axonotmesis or neurotmesis), the slow nature of nerve regeneration after repair or reconstruction hardly catches up to the target organ’s degeneration rate, leading to a poor prognosis. The current advance in regenerative medicine has shown the potency of stem ce...

BOAST Update - Peripheral Nerve Injury

OrthoMedia | 2022

Nerve Compression, Nerve Injury, and Nerve Regeneration: An Overview

Peripheral Nerve Issues after Orthopedic Surgery | 2022 | Steven T. Lanier, David M. Brogan

Combat-Sustained Peripheral Nerve Injuries in the United States Military.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2021 | Dunn JC, Eckhoff MD, Nicholson TC, Campbell W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2009 Jul;25(6):339-44. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1215529. Epub 2009 Mar 19. Peripheral nerve injuries: an international survey of current treatments and future perspectives. Scholz T(1), Krichevsky A, Sumarto A, Jaffurs D, Wirth GA, Paydar K, Evans GR. Author information: (1)Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Institute, University of Californ...

Sunderland classification of nerve injury

Radiopaedia.org | 2016 | Ayush Goel, Poovini Soundararajan, Frank Gaillard

Sunderland Classification of Nerve Injury

Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery | 2013 | Wojciech K. Mydlarz, Kofi O. Boahene

Chapter-14 Brachial Plexus Injury and Peripheral Nerve Injury

MCQs in Biomechanics and Occupational Therapy in Orthopedic Conditions | 2010 | Punita Solanki

Chapter-14 Brachial Plexus Injury and Peripheral Nerve Injury

MCQs in Biomechanics and Occupational Therapy in Orthopedic Conditions | 2010 | Punita Solanki

Peripheral nerve injuries: an international survey of current treatments and future perspectives.

Journal of reconstructive microsurgery | 2009 | Scholz T, Krichevsky A, Sumarto A, Jaffurs D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Burns Trauma. 2020 Feb 27;8:tkaa002. doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkaa002. eCollection 2020. Application of stem cells in peripheral nerve regeneration. Yi S(1), Zhang Y(2), Gu X(1), Huang L(1), Zhang K(1), Qian T(1), Gu X(1). Author information: (1)Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tiss...

Peripheral nerve injuries

Classification and Diagnosis in Orthopaedic Trauma | 2008

Peripheral Nerve Injury

Essentials of Rehabilitation for Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2004 | John Ebnezar

Peripheral Nerve Injury

A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery | 2000

The Anatomic Foundation of Peripheral Nerve Repair Techniques

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1981 | Sydney Sunderland

Cranial Nerve Injury. Structural and Pathophysiological Considerations and a Classification of Nerve Injury

The Cranial Nerves | 1981 | S. Sunderland

A CLASSIFICATION OF PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES PRODUCING LOSS OF FUNCTION

Brain | 1951 | SYDNEY SUNDERLAND

Fig. 1. Structural changes in the nerve during injury and the corresponding degrees of the classification approaches of H. Seddon and S. Sunderland: a — normal structure of the peripheral nerve; b — schematic representation of morphological changes during

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Fig. 1. Sunderland classification of nerve injury (created by the authors in BioRender).

Journal unavailable