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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Skin Traction in Children
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Interventions for treating supracondylar elbow fractures in children.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2022 | Marson BA, Ikram A, Craxford S, Lewis SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Ben Marson: none known
Adeel Ikram: none known
Simon Craxford: none known
Kathryn Price: none known
Benjamin Ollivere: none known 8. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Jul;60(5):653-6. Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. Palmer EE, Niemann KM, Vesely D, Armstrong JH. Seventy-eight supracondylar fractures of the humeru...

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PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Contraindications to magnetically controlled growing rods: consensus among experts in treating early onset scoliosis.

Spine deformity | 2022 | Matsumoto H, Sinha R, Roye BD, Ball JR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Pediatr Urol. 2025 Dec;21(6):1449-1457. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.06.017. Epub 2025 Jun 18. One-hundred-fifteen consecutive bladder exstrophies successfully closed in a single nationally commissioned centre. Mariotto A(1), Keene JD(2), Bendon AA(3), Sivaprakasam J(3), Powell J(2), Ali F(4), Kenawey M(4), Cervellione RM(2). Author information: (1)Dep...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnosis and management of hair loss in children.

Current opinion in pediatrics | 2016 | Castelo-Soccio L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 7;13(1):2200. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29253-0. Skin irritation in children undergoing orthodontic facemask therapy. Kim H(#)(1), Kim JS(#)(2), Kim CS(2), Becker-Weimann SY(3), Cha JY(#)(4), Choi SH(#)(5). Author information: (1)Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

One-hundred-fifteen consecutive bladder exstrophies successfully closed in a single nationally commissioned centre.

Journal of pediatric urology | 2025 | Mariotto A, Keene JD, Bendon AA, Sivaprakasam J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interest None. 11. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2019 Oct 9;9(4):e33.1-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.19.00002. eCollection 2019 Oct-Dec. Percutaneous Pinning of Pediatric Proximal Humeral Fractures. Swarup I(1), Hughes MS(1), Bram JT(1), Horn BD(1), Ganley TJ(1). Author information: (1)Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Phi...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Perinatal Femoral Fracture: A Ten-Year Observational Case Series Study.

Children (Basel, Switzerland) | 2020 | Pavone V, Vescio A, Montemagno M, de Cristo C

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 20. Int Surg. 1975 May;60(5):282-4. Fracture of the shaft of the femur in children. Mohan K. Sixty-five cases of fracture of the femur shaft caused by trauma in children under age 12 were studied. All were treated by various conservative methods. Two patients later underwent open reduction and internal...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Rate of skin and nerve complications as a result of cutaneous traction with modern foam boots.

Injury | 2024 | Birch R, Miller J, Surina J, Daubs G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 17. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jan 23;18(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03547-5. Suitability of skin traction combined with...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Skin irritation in children undergoing orthodontic facemask therapy.

Scientific reports | 2023 | Kim H, Kim JS, Kim CS, Becker-Weimann SY

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 3. Acta Univ Carol Med (Praha). 1989;35(7-8):223-42. Proximal femoral fractures in children. Havránek P, Staudacherová I, Hájková H. Proximal femoral fractures in children can be divided into three groups: femoral neck fractures, apophyseal trochanteric separations and subtrochante...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Suitability of skin traction combined with braces for treating femoral shaft fractures in 3-5 years old children.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2023 | Wang M, Su Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 18. Acta Orthop Belg. 2009 Jun;75(3):328-33. Traumatic hip dislocation in children. Zrig M(1), Mnif H, Koubaa M, Abid A. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia. zrigmak@yahoo.fr Traumatic hi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

ESIN in femur fractures in children under 3: is it safe?

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2022 | Cintean R, Eickhoff A, Pankratz C, Strauss B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. 5. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004 Sep-Oct;12(5):347-59. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200409000-00009. Management of pediatric femoral shaft fractures. Flynn JM(1), Schwend RM. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2nd Floor Wood Bu...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of congenital hip dislocation before the walking age.

La Pediatria medica e chirurgica : Medical and surgical pediatrics | 2022 | Sini D, De Rosa F, Origo C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Injury. 2004 Dec;35(12):1255-63. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2003.07.006. Technique and considerations when using external fixation as a standard treatment of femoral fractures in children. Hedin H(1), Larsson S. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Falun Hospital, SE-791 82 Falun, Sweden. hanne.hedin@ltdalarna.se Femoral fractures in children...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Results after skin traction for femur shaft fractures in children below the age of four years.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2022 | Dietzel M, Schöneberg LO, Schunn M, Scherer S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. 16. Injury. 2024 Aug;55(8):111687. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111687. Epub 2024 Jun 19. Rate of skin and nerve complications as a result of cutaneous traction with modern foam boots. Birch R(1), Miller J(2), Surina J(1), Daubs G(1), Gray A(1), Nelson KE...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Bed rest and skin traction for Perthes' disease: review of the literature].

Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur | 2006 | Leclerc J, Laville JM, Salmeron F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct;48(5):3393-3399. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-01996-x. Epub 2022 May 31. Results after skin traction for femur shaft fractures in children below the age of four years. Dietzel M(1), Schöneberg LO(2), Schunn M(2), Scherer S(2), Esser M(3), Kirschner HJ(2), Fuchs J(2), Lieber J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatr...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of pediatric femoral shaft fractures.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2004 | Flynn JM, Schwend RM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Am J Med. 1985 Jun 28;78(6B):206-12. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90386-9. Risk factors for osteomyelitis. Wald ER. An approach that is useful in classifying the risk factors for the development of acute osteomyelitis is the same as one commonly employed to discuss the mechanisms responsible for pathogenesis: hematogenous dissemination, direct inoculation,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Percutaneous Pinning of Pediatric Proximal Humeral Fractures.

JBJS essential surgical techniques | 2019 | Swarup I, Hughes MS, Bram JT, Horn BD

12. Pediatr Med Chir. 2022 Oct 28;44(s1). doi: 10.4081/pmc.2022.300. Treatment of congenital hip dislocation before the walking age. Sini D(1), De Rosa F(2), Origo C(3). Author information: (1)Orthopedics Department, SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Children's Hospital, Alessandria. daniele.sini@ospedale.al.it. (2)Orthopedics Department, SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Technique and considerations when using external fixation as a standard treatment of femoral fractures in children.

Injury | 2004 | Hedin H, Larsson S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2006 Dec;92(8):741-5. doi: 10.1016/s0035-1040(06)75941-4. [Bed rest and skin traction for Perthes' disease: review of the literature]. [Article in French] Leclerc J(1), Laville JM, Salmeron F. Author information: (1)Service de Chirurgie Infantile, CHD F. Guyon, 97405 Saint-Denis, île de La Réunion. Long-term bed r...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Traumatic hip dislocation in children.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2009 | Zrig M, Mnif H, Koubaa M, Abid A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Children (Basel). 2020 Oct 1;7(10):156. doi: 10.3390/children7100156. Perinatal Femoral Fracture: A Ten-Year Observational Case Series Study. Pavone V(1), Vescio A(1), Montemagno M(1), de Cristo C(2), Lucenti L(3), Pavone P(4), Testa G(1). Author information: (1)Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, Section of Orthopaedics and...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Proximal femoral fractures in children.

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica | 1989 | Havránek P, Staudacherová I, Hájková H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct;48(5):3401-3407. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-01965-4. Epub 2022 Apr 8. ESIN in femur fractures in children under 3: is it safe? Cintean R(1), Eickhoff A(2), Pankratz C(2), Strauss B(2), Gebhard F(2), Schütze K(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma-, Hand-, and Reconstructive Surgery, Ulm University, Albert-Einstei...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Risk factors for osteomyelitis.

The American journal of medicine | 1985 | Wald ER

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 9;6(6):CD013609. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013609.pub2. Interventions for treating supracondylar elbow fractures in children. Marson BA(1), Ikram A(1), Craxford S(1), Lewis SR(2), Price KR(3), Ollivere BJ(1). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. (2)Bone...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 1978 | Palmer EE, Niemann KM, Vesely D, Armstrong JH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Spine Deform. 2022 Nov;10(6):1289-1297. doi: 10.1007/s43390-022-00543-3. Epub 2022 Jul 3. Contraindications to magnetically controlled growing rods: consensus among experts in treating early onset scoliosis. Matsumoto H(1)(2), Sinha R(3), Roye BD(3)(4), Ball JR(3), Skaggs KF(3), Brooks JT(5), Welborn MC(6), Emans JB(7), Anari JB(8), Johnston CE(5), Akba...

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