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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Amputation — Levels & Prosthetics
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Design, Kinematics and Gait Analysis, of Prosthetic Knee Joints: A Systematic Review.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) | 2023 | Rasheed F, Martin S, Tse KM

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 4. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2020 Aug;13(4):485-493. doi: 10.1007/s12178-020-09656-6. Technological Advances in Prosthesis Design and Rehabilitation Following Upper Extremity Limb Loss. Bates TJ(1), Fergason JR(2), Pierrie SN(3)(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, San Antonio Milit...

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PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Amputee Rehabilitation Program: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Physical therapy | 2020 | Gailey R, Gaunaurd I, Raya M, Kirk-Sanchez N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Jun 27;10(7):773. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10070773. Design, Kinematics and Gait Analysis, of Prosthetic Knee Joints: A Systematic Review. Rasheed F(1), Martin S(2), Tse KM(1). Author information: (1)Department of Mechanical Engineering and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, 3122 Victoria, Aust...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Prevention and treatment of post-irradiation fractures and other complications.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2026 | Mascard E, Vaz G, Martin V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. 20. Can Prosthet Orthot J. 2020 Jan 15;2(2):32955. doi: 10.33137/cpoj.v2i2.32955. eCollection 2019. Gait Characteristics of Transtibial Amputees on Level Ground in a Cohort of 53 Amputees - Comparison of Kinetics and Kinematics With Non-am...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Technological Advances in Prosthesis Design and Rehabilitation Following Upper Extremity Limb Loss.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2020 | Bates TJ, Fergason JR, Pierrie SN

Conflict of interest statement: Taylor Bates, John Fergason, and Sarah Pierrie declare that they have no conflict of interest. 5. J Biomech. 2023 Dec;161:111841. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111841. Epub 2023 Oct 25. Biomechanical effects of an articulating prosthetic toe joint during stair navigation for individuals with unilateral, below-knee limb loss. Huang S(1), Teater RH(...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Congenital Tibial Deficiency.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2019 | Litrenta J, Young M, Birch JG, Oetgen ME

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2023 Sep;2023:1-6. doi: 10.1109/ICORR58425.2023.10304814. Synergy-Driven Musculoskeletal Modeling to Estimate Muscle Excitations and Joint Moments at Different Walking Speeds in Individuals with Transtibial Amputation. Damonte F, Durandau G, Gonzalez-Vargas J, Van Der Kooij H, Sartori M. The main requirement for an amputee...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infection of Total Ankle Arthroplasty.

Foot & ankle orthopaedics | 2019 | Walley KC, Arena CB, Juliano PJ, Aynardi MC

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. ICMJE forms for all authors are available online. 16. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020 Jul;40(6):e532-e536. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001430. Syme Amputation: Function, Satisfaction,...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Gait Characteristics of Transtibial Amputees on Level Ground in a Cohort of 53 Amputees - Comparison of Kinetics and Kinematics With Non-amputees.

Canadian prosthetics & orthotics journal | 2019 | Pröbsting E, Bellmann M, Schmalz T, Hahn A

Conflict of interest statement: Eva Pröbsting, Malte Bellmann, Thomas Schmalz and Andreas Hahn are employees of Ottobock, the manufacturer of prosthetic components. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Ambulation With a Transfemoral Bone-Anchored Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: a Case Study.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] | 2025 | Simon AM, Ikeda AJ, Finucane SB, Anarwala S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2022 Aug 1;46(4):306-313. doi: 10.1097/PXR.0000000000000099. Epub 2022 Mar 22. How does ankle power on the prosthetic side influence loading parameters on the sound side during level walking of persons with transfemoral amputation? Pröbsting E(1), Altenburg B(1), Bellmann M(1), Krug K(2), Schmalz T(1). Author information: (1)Clinic...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Forearm Amputation.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Asokan A, Saber AY

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Ajay Asokan declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Ahmed Saber declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 15. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2019 Apr 30;4(2):2473011419841000. doi: 10.1177/2473011419841000. eCollection 2019 Apr. Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment of Acute an...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Biomechanical effects of an articulating prosthetic toe joint during stair navigation for individuals with unilateral, below-knee limb loss.

Journal of biomechanics | 2023 | Huang S, Teater RH, Zelik KE, McDonald KA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests nor personal relationships that could have inappropriately influenced this work. 6. BMJ Open. 2023 Sep 11;13(9):e071662. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071662. Women with limb loss: rationale, design and protocol for a national,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Women with limb loss: rationale, design and protocol for a national, exploratory needs assessment to evaluate the unique physical and psychosocial needs of women with limb loss.

BMJ open | 2023 | Disla R, Pruziner AL, Sidiropoulos AN, Ellis KM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests: None declared. 7. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2023 Jun;106:105988. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105988. Epub 2023 May 12. Using embedded prosthesis sensors for clinical gait analyses in people with lower limb amputation: A feasibility study. Manz S(1), Seifert D(2), Altenburg B(3), Schmalz T(3), Dosen S(4...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Using embedded prosthesis sensors for clinical gait analyses in people with lower limb amputation: A feasibility study.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) | 2023 | Manz S, Seifert D, Altenburg B, Schmalz T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Sabina Manz reports a relationship with Ottobock SE & Co KGaA that includes: employment. Dirk Seifert reports a relationship with Ottobock Healthcare Product...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Synergy-Driven Musculoskeletal Modeling to Estimate Muscle Excitations and Joint Moments at Different Walking Speeds in Individuals with Transtibial Amputation.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] | 2023 | Damonte F, Durandau G, Gonzalez-Vargas J, Van Der Kooij H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2025 May;2025:1-5. doi: 10.1109/ICORR66766.2025.11063207. Ambulation With a Transfemoral Bone-Anchored Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: a Case Study. Simon AM, Ikeda AJ, Finucane SB, Anarwala S, Abdou K, Hargrove LJ. Recent advancements in powered prosthetic leg devices offer enhanced potential for mobility for individuals wi...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Controversies in lower extremity amputation.

Instructional course lectures | 2008 | Pinzur MS, Gottschalk F, Pinto MA, Smith DG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Forearm Amputation. Asokan A(1), Saber AY(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Jul 31. Author information: (1)Basildon & Thurrock University Hospital (2)Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust Forearm amputations form a part of the larger umbrella of upper extremity amputations, but are th...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

How does ankle power on the prosthetic side influence loading parameters on the sound side during level walking of persons with transfemoral amputation?

Prosthetics and orthotics international | 2022 | Pröbsting E, Altenburg B, Bellmann M, Krug K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Instr Course Lect. 2008;57:663-72. Controversies in lower extremity amputation. Pinzur MS(1), Gottschalk F, Pinto MA, Smith DG. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA. Using the experience gained from taking care of World War II veterans with amputations, Ern...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Facilitating rotationplasty.

Journal of surgical oncology | 2007 | Puri A, Agarwal M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 Jul 15;29(14):e702-e713. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01283. Principles of Amputation Surgery, Prosthetics, and Rehabilitation in Children. Louer CR Jr(1), Scott-Wyard P, Hernandez R, Vergun AD. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN (Louer), the Department of Physica...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Principles of Amputation Surgery, Prosthetics, and Rehabilitation in Children.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2021 | Louer CR Jr, Scott-Wyard P, Hernandez R, Vergun AD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2026 Feb;112(1S):104441. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104441. Epub 2025 Sep 24. Prevention and treatment of post-irradiation fractures and other complications. Mascard E(1), Vaz G(2), Martin V(3). Author information: (1)Hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Paris, France. Electronic address: dr.eric.m...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Syme Amputation: Function, Satisfaction, and Prostheses.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2020 | Morrison SG, Thomson P, Lenze U, Donnan LT

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. J Surg Oncol. 2007 Mar 15;95(4):351-4. doi: 10.1002/jso.20683. Facilitating rotationplasty. Puri A(1), Agarwal M. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. docpuri@vsnl.com Rotationplasty, a unique surgical procedure where the ankle is converted into the knee joint after shortening and 180 degree...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Quality of life and reconstructive surgery efforts in severe hand injuries.

Innovative surgical sciences | 2018 | Alawi SA, Werner D, Könneker S, Vogt PM

9. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019 Mar 15;27(6):e268-e279. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00838. Congenital Tibial Deficiency. Litrenta J(1), Young M, Birch JG, Oetgen ME. Author information: (1)From the Children's National Health System, Division or Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Washington, DC (Dr. Oetgen, Dr. Young), NYULMC Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY (Dr. Litre...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Amputations and prosthetics.

Chirurgia narzadow ruchu i ortopedia polska | 1999 | Pinzur MS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Phys Ther. 2020 May 18;100(5):773-787. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa008. Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Amputee Rehabilitation Program: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Gailey R(1)(2)(3), Gaunaurd I(1)(2)(3), Raya M(1), Kirk-Sanchez N(1), Prieto-Sanchez LM(4), Roach K(1). Author information: (1)Department of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller...

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