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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Amputation — Levels & Prosthetics
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Amputee Rehabilitation Program: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Physical therapy | 2020 | Gailey R, Gaunaurd I, Raya M, Kirk-Sanchez N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Innov Surg Sci. 2018 Apr 20;3(2):147-156. doi: 10.1515/iss-2018-0002. eCollection 2018 Jun. Quality of life and reconstructive surgery efforts in severe hand injuries. Alawi SA(1), Werner D(1), Könneker S(1), Vogt PM(1), Jokuszies A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Ha...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Transcutaneous osseointegration for amputees.

OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2024 | Evans AR, Tetsworth K, Quinnan S, Wixted JJ

Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest for all authors, and no funding received. 14. Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 1999;64(5):571-81. Amputations and prosthetics. Pinzur MS(1). Author information: (1)Loyola University, Chicago, USA. The author presents in a condensed way an overview of the principles of limb amputations and further treatment of patients who un...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Postoperative Casting of Below-Knee Amputation Reduces StumpComplications.

Annals of vascular surgery | 2024 | Bikk A, Sekhon S, Snider D, Johnson L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 Jul 15;29(14):e702-e713. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01283. Principles of Amputation Surgery, Prosthetics, and Rehabilitation in Children. Louer CR Jr(1), Scott-Wyard P, Hernandez R, Vergun AD. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN (Louer), the Department of Physica...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Congenital Tibial Deficiency.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2019 | Litrenta J, Young M, Birch JG, Oetgen ME

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Digit Amputation. Zhang L(1), Azmat CE(2), Buckley CJ(3). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Jan 30. Author information: (1)Derriford Hospital (2)University of Child Health Sciences, The Children Hospital, Lahore (3)Baylor Scott & White Digital amputation is often associated with traumatic injuries bu...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Knee Disarticulations Versus Transfemoral Amputations: Functional Outcomes.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2019 | Polfer EM, Hoyt BW, Bevevino AJ, Forsberg JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Ann Vasc Surg. 2024 Nov;108:10-16. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2024.03.011. Epub 2024 May 28. Postoperative Casting of Below-Knee Amputation Reduces StumpComplications. Bikk A(1), Sekhon S(1), Snider D(2), Johnson L(1), Chaudhari J(1), Schott J(3), Maheta B(1), Pandit V(4). Author information: (1)VA-Central California Health Care System Department of Surgery,...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Ambulation With a Transfemoral Bone-Anchored Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: a Case Study.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] | 2025 | Simon AM, Ikeda AJ, Finucane SB, Anarwala S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 2;14(8):e0220649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220649. eCollection 2019. Cycling of people with a lower limb amputation in Thailand. Poonsiri J(1)(2), Dekker R(1), Dijkstra PU(1)(3), Nutchamlong Y(2), Dismanopnarong C(4), Puttipaisan C(5), Suakonburi S(6), Pimchan P(7), Hijmans JM(1), Geertzen JHB(1). Author information: (1)University...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Digit Amputation.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Zhang L, Azmat CE, Buckley CJ

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Lihan Zhang declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Chaudhary Ehtsham Azmat declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Clifford Buckley declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 8. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Oct;116(5):103...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Forearm Amputation.

Journal unavailable | 2023 | Asokan A, Saber AY

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Ajay Asokan declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Ahmed Y Saber declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 3. Orthopade. 2020 May;49(5):461-470. doi: 10.1007/s00132-020-03906-8. [Amputations around the knee]. [Article in German] Lazic I(1), Knebel C(2), Consalv...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Prosthetics for Postgraduate Orthopaedic Exams

OrthoMedia | 2022

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Major Lower Limb Amputations: Recognizing Pitfalls.

Cureus | 2021 | Pran L, Harnanan D, Baijoo S, Short A

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 13. OTA Int. 2024 Mar 11;7(2 Suppl):e326. doi: 10.1097/OI9.0000000000000326. eCollection 2024 Mar. Transcutaneous osseointegration for amputees. Evans AR(1), Tetsworth K(2), Quinnan S(3), Wixted JJ(4). Author information: (1)Orthopedic Trauma Service, Department of Orthopedics, The Warr...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Principles of Amputation Surgery, Prosthetics, and Rehabilitation in Children.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2021 | Louer CR Jr, Scott-Wyard P, Hernandez R, Vergun AD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017 Dec;475(12):3100-3108. doi: 10.1007/s11999-017-5507-2. Epub 2017 Sep 22. Osteomyelitis Risk in Patients With Transfemoral Amputations Treated With Osseointegration Prostheses. Tillander J(1), Hagberg K(2)(3), Berlin Ö(2)(3), Hagberg L(4), Brånemark R(2)(5)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Infectious Diseases, Institu...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Amputations around the knee].

Der Orthopade | 2020 | Lazic I, Knebel C, Consalvo S, Rechl H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2011 Oct;23(4):280-8. doi: 10.1007/s00064-011-0040-z. [Transtibial amputation]. [Article in German] Baumgartner R(1). Author information: (1)Zumikon bei Zürich, Schweiz. rabaumgart@bluewin.ch OBJECTIVE: To make a transtibial stump as long as possible, free from local and phantom pain with a maximum of terminal load bearing. In ord...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Syme Amputation: Function, Satisfaction, and Prostheses.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2020 | Morrison SG, Thomson P, Lenze U, Donnan LT

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Cureus. 2021 Aug 7;13(8):e16972. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16972. eCollection 2021 Aug. Major Lower Limb Amputations: Recognizing Pitfalls. Pran L(1), Harnanan D(2), Baijoo S(3), Short A(4), Cave C(3), Maharaj R(2), Cawich SO(2), Naraynsingh V(2)(5). Author information: (1)Vascular Surgery, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Mount Hope, TTO. (2)Clinical...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Cycling of people with a lower limb amputation in Thailand.

PloS one | 2019 | Poonsiri J, Dekker R, Dijkstra PU, Nutchamlong Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 17. J Orthop Trauma. 2019 Jun;33(6):308-311. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001440. Knee Disarticulations Versus Transfemoral Amputations: Functional Outcomes. Polfer EM(1)(2), Hoyt BW(2)(3), Bevevino AJ(1)(2), Forsberg JA(2)(3), Potter BK(2)(3). Author information: (1...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Quality of life and reconstructive surgery efforts in severe hand injuries.

Innovative surgical sciences | 2018 | Alawi SA, Werner D, Könneker S, Vogt PM

11. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020 Jul;40(6):e532-e536. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001430. Syme Amputation: Function, Satisfaction, and Prostheses. Morrison SG(1), Thomson P(2), Lenze U(1)(3), Donnan LT(1). Author information: (1)Departments of Orthopaedics. (2)Prosthetics and Orthotics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. (3)Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Osteomyelitis Risk in Patients With Transfemoral Amputations Treated With Osseointegration Prostheses.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2017 | Tillander J, Hagberg K, Berlin Ö, Hagberg L

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Amputation/Prosthetics

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pocketpedia | 2017

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Amputation and Prosthetics of the Lower Extremity

Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination | 2015 | Katherine Payne, Jessica Pruente

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Amputation and Prosthetics of the Upper Extremity

Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination | 2015 | Katherine Payne, Jessica Pruente

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Amputations and prosthetics.

Chirurgia narzadow ruchu i ortopedia polska | 1999 | Pinzur MS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2025 May;2025:1-5. doi: 10.1109/ICORR66766.2025.11063207. Ambulation With a Transfemoral Bone-Anchored Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: a Case Study. Simon AM, Ikeda AJ, Finucane SB, Anarwala S, Abdou K, Hargrove LJ. Recent advancements in powered prosthetic leg devices offer enhanced potential for mobility for individuals wi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Transtibial amputation].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2011 | Baumgartner R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 Apr;(361):23-8. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199904000-00004. Knee disarticulation. Pinzur MS(1), Bowker JH. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. Knee disarticulation is a muscle balanced amputation level that can be used in patients with diabetes, periph...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Posttraumatic thumb reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery | 2005 | Muzaffar AR, Chao JJ, Friedrich JB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Phys Ther. 2020 May 18;100(5):773-787. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa008. Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Amputee Rehabilitation Program: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Gailey R(1)(2)(3), Gaunaurd I(1)(2)(3), Raya M(1), Kirk-Sanchez N(1), Prieto-Sanchez LM(4), Roach K(1). Author information: (1)Department of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Knee disarticulation.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 1999 | Pinzur MS, Bowker JH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019 Mar 15;27(6):e268-e279. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00838. Congenital Tibial Deficiency. Litrenta J(1), Young M, Birch JG, Oetgen ME. Author information: (1)From the Children's National Health System, Division or Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Washington, DC (Dr. Oetgen, Dr. Young), NYULMC Hospital for Joint Diseases, N...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

An audit of amputation levels in patients referred for prosthetic rehabilitation

Prosthetics & Orthotics International | 1990 | N. C. M. Fyfe

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Knee-disarticulation.

Acta chirurgica Belgica | 1981 | Neff G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Forearm Amputation. Asokan A(1), Saber AY(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. 2023 Jul 31. Author information: (1)Basildon & Thurrock University Hospital (2)Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust Forearm amputations form a part of the larger umbrella of upper extremity amputations, but are the...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Orthopaedic research in amputation surgery, prosthetics and orthotics

Prosthetics & Orthotics International | 1981 | N. C. McCollough

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Comments on Orthopaedic research in amputation surgery, prosthetics and orthotics by N. C. McCollough

Prosthetics & Orthotics International | 1981 | James Foort, Joseph h. Zettl

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Prosthetics and orthotics. Vocabulary

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Prosthetics and orthotics. Vocabulary

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Prosthetics and orthotics. Vocabulary

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Prosthetics and orthotics. Vocabulary

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Prosthetics and orthotics

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Prosthetics and orthotics

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Prosthetics and orthotics

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Prosthetics and orthotics

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