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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Femoral Neck Fracture — Garden/Pauwels
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

The Femoral Neck System versus the Dynamic Hip Screw in patients with a femoral neck fracture: 2-year follow-up of a multicenter study.

Injury | 2025 | de Haan E, Cnossen JD, van der Aart JJLM, Knops SP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest No conflict of interest or competing interests to declare 16. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Nov 15;35(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04143-x. Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures. Serotte JC(1), Nas...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Revision ratio after Femoral Neck System implantation for hip fracture treatment: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2024 | Aerden LK, Geelen H, DE Wachter G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Unfallchirurg. 2001 Nov;104(11):1055-60. doi: 10.1007/s001130170020. [Repositioning femoral neck fracture in younger patients. Valgus or anatomic reposition?]. [Article in German] Füchtmeier B(1), Hente R, Maghsudi M, Nerlich M. Author information: (1)Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93042...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Serotte JC, Nascimben J, Portney D, Wallace SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations Conflict of interest The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any fin...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Comparative Study for Osteosynthesis of Femoral Neck Fractures: Cannulated Screws versus Femoral Neck System.

Hip & pelvis | 2023 | Cho Y, Shin JU, Kim S

Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. 5. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Nov 27;24(1):913. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-07058-6. Spontaneous femoral neck fracture resulting from osteonecrosis involving lateral femoral head-neck junction: a retrospective study. Guo X(1), Zeng...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Femoral neck fractures: current management.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2015 | Florschutz AV, Langford JR, Haidukewych GJ, Koval KJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Acta Ortop Bras. 2015 Nov-Dec;23(6):319-22. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220152306148750. Femoral neck non-union treatment by valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy. Schwartsmann CR(1), Spinelli Lde F(2), Yépez AK(2), Boschin LC(2), Silva MF(3). Author information: (1)Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Ale...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcomes of Femoral Neck System Procedures in a Major Trauma Centre.

Cureus | 2026 | Hall T, Baker M, Padkin R

Conflict of interest statement: Human subjects: Informed consent for treatment and open access publication was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following:...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral neck system (FNS) versus 4 cannulated compression screws (CCSs) in the treatment of young patients with Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture: a retrospective comparative study

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 2025 | Yang Gao, Tianle Ma, Xiaohu Chang, Peng Jia

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Predicting fracture classification and prognosis with hounsfield units and femoral cortical index: A simple and cost-effective approach.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association | 2024 | Zhao C, Li X, Liu P, Chen Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. 9. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Sep 15;36(9):1078-1083. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202204035. [Characteristics of femoral neck fractures in young and middle-aged adults based on fra...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Origin of proximal femur fracture classification and their namegivers.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2024 | Schmitz PP, VAN Susante JLC, Somford MP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Cureus. 2021 Sep 19;13(9):e18110. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18110. eCollection 2021 Sep. Outcomes of Femoral Neck Fractures in Young Patients and the Factors Associated With Complications: A Multicenter Study From Malaysia. Jaya Raj J(1), Kow RY(2)(3), Ganthel Annamalai K(1), Kunasingh DE(4), Panicker GK(5), Lim BC(6), Low CL(7). Author information: (1)Depar...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2024 | Chen H, Wu G, Cao S, Ma S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethics approval: This study was approved by the Human Subjects Division of the Southern Medical University Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The investigation was performed at the...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Garden I femoral neck fracture

Radiopaedia.org | 2024 | Stefan Tigges

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Garden IV femoral neck fracture

Radiopaedia.org | 2024 | Stefan Tigges

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Garden I femoral neck fracture

Radiopaedia.org | 2024 | Stefan Tigges

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Biomechanical comparison of femoral neck anti-rotation and support system versus femoral neck system for unstable pauwels III femoral neck fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 2024 | Taiyou Wang, Guangjian Wang, Fukang Zhu, Bo Qiao

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Finite Element Analysis of Six Internal Fixations in the Treatment of Pauwels Type III Femoral Neck Fracture

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Xiang Sun, Zhe Han, Dongdong Cao, Chao Han

ObjectiveThe current investigation sought to utilize finite element analysis to replicate the biomechanical effects of different fixation methods, with the objective of establishing a theoretical framework for the optimal choice of modalities in managing Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures.MethodsThe Pauwels type III fracture configuration, characterized by angles of 70°, w...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Spontaneous femoral neck fracture resulting from osteonecrosis involving lateral femoral head-neck junction: a retrospective study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2023 | Guo X, Zeng Y, Xu H, Zhan X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 6. Acta Orthop Belg. 2024 Mar;90(1):5-10. doi: 10.52628/90.1.11289. Revision ratio after Femoral Neck System implantation for hip fracture treatment: a retrospective cohort analysis. Aerden LK, Geelen H, DE Wachter G. The aim of the study is to determine the revision ratio after im...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Is new always better: comparison of the femoral neck system and the dynamic hip screw in the treatment of femoral neck fractures.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2023 | Schuetze K, Burkhardt J, Pankratz C, Eickhoff A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. No company had influence in the collection of data or contributed to or had influence on the conception, design, analysis and writing of the study. No further funding was received. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The aut...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Neck System vs. four cannulated screws in the treatment of Pauwels III femoral neck fracture

Journal of Orthopaedic Science | 2023 | Hongkuan Lin, Caosheng Lai, Zhiping Zhou, Chaoqiang Wang

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Characteristics of femoral neck fractures in young and middle-aged adults based on fracture mapping technology].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2022 | Wang Y, Xu Z, Li P, Zhang Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突;经费支持没有影响文章观点和对研究数据客观结果的分析及其报道 10. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):220-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 15. Non-parallel screw fixation for femoral neck fractures in young adults. Galal S(1)(2), Nagy M(1). Author inform...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparing Perioperative Outcome Measures of the Dynamic Hip Screw and the Femoral Neck System.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) | 2022 | Niemann M, Braun KF, Ahmad SS, Stöckle U

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: All authors report no conflict of interest. 12. Acta Orthop Belg. 2020 Jun;86(2):233-238. The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw. Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E, van den Brand H, Zuidema W. The aim of this study is to assess if there is a difference in outcomes between a dynamic...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of Neglected Femoral Neck Fracture in Young Adolescents with Modified Pauwels Osteotomy

International Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery | 2022 | Chinmoy Das, Ahmad Saifuddin, Debasish Bora

Background: Non-union of the femoral neck fracture in young is difficult to tackle. Many reported treatment methods for neglected femoral neck fractures do not always satisfactorily address the problems like non-union, coxa vara, and limb shortening. If the femoral head is viable, the most appropriate treatment is valgus osteotomy, which increases the femoral neck angle to chan...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Finite element analysis of femoral neck system in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture

Medicine | 2022 | Yanbin Teng, Yan Zhang, Chaowei Guo

The optimal treatment strategy for femoral neck fractures remained controversial, especially the Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture of young patients was a challenge. Femoral neck system (FNS) was a newly developed internal fixation for treating femoral neck fracture and this study aimed to compare the biomechanical advantages and disadvantages between FNS and 3 cannulated...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcomes of Femoral Neck Fractures in Young Patients and the Factors Associated With Complications: A Multicenter Study From Malaysia.

Cureus | 2021 | Jaya Raj J, Kow RY, Ganthel Annamalai K, Kunasingh DE

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 15. Injury. 2025 Aug;56(8):112464. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2025.112464. Epub 2025 May 28. The Femoral Neck System versus the Dynamic Hip Screw in patients with a femoral neck fracture: 2-year follow-up of a multicenter study. de Haan E(1), Cnossen JD(2), van der Aart JJLM(3), Knops SP(4),...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2020 | Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Acta Orthop Belg. 2024 Dec;90(4):673-679. doi: 10.52628/90.4.12296. Origin of proximal femur fracture classification and their namegivers. Schmitz PP, VAN Susante JLC, Somford MP. Due to the high incidence of proximal femoral fractures, classifications of these fractures are often used in daily practice. Most classifications are eponymous terms since t...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Non-parallel screw fixation for femoral neck fractures in young adults.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma | 2017 | Galal S, Nagy M

11. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Feb 26;58(3):352. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030352. Comparing Perioperative Outcome Measures of the Dynamic Hip Screw and the Femoral Neck System. Niemann M(1)(2), Braun KF(1)(3), Ahmad SS(1)(4), Stöckle U(1), Märdian S(1), Graef F(1). Author information: (1)Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Frei...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Eight orthopedic surgeons achieved moderate to excellent reliability measuring the preoperative posterior tilt angle in 50 Garden-I and Garden-II femoral neck fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 2017 | Filip C. Dolatowski, Sigurd Erik Hoelsbrekken

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Repositioning femoral neck fracture in younger patients. Valgus or anatomic reposition?].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2001 | Füchtmeier B, Hente R, Maghsudi M, Nerlich M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Orthop Sci. 2024 Sep;29(5):1274-1279. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2023.08.020. Epub 2023 Oct 13. Predicting fracture classification and prognosis with hounsfield units and femoral cortical index: A simple and cost-effective approach. Zhao C(1), Li X(1), Liu P(2), Chen Z(1), Sun G(1), Dai J(3), Wang X(4). Author information: (1)Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthop...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral neck non-union treatment by valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy.

Acta ortopedica brasileira | 2015 | Schwartsmann CR, Spinelli Lde F, Yépez AK, Boschin LC

Conflict of interest statement: All the authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest referring to this article 3. Instr Course Lect. 2009;58:61-8. Fractures of the femoral neck. Kyle RF(1). Author information: (1)Hennepin County Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Fractures of the femoral ne...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Predictable healing of femoral neck fractures treated with intraoperative compression and length-stable implants.

The Journal of trauma | 2010 | Boraiah S, Paul O, Hammoud S, Gardner MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Dec 18;25(1):1011. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-08165-8. Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases. Chen H(#)(1), Wu G(#)(2), Cao S(#)(3), Ma...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fractures of the femoral neck.

Instructional course lectures | 2009 | Kyle RF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Hip Pelvis. 2023 Mar;35(1):47-53. doi: 10.5371/hp.2023.35.1.47. Epub 2023 Mar 6. Comparative Study for Osteosynthesis of Femoral Neck Fractures: Cannulated Screws versus Femoral Neck System. Cho Y(1), Shin JU(1), Kim S(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Pauwels' Classification of Femoral Neck Fractures: Correct Interpretation of the Original

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2001 | Jan Bartoníček

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Neck Stress Fracture

Orthopaedic Nursing | 1991 | Eugene E. Berg

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

Comparison of femoral neck system versus cannulated screws in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture in young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis (PubMed).

Journal unavailable | Jun-long Song

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pauwels screw combined inverted triangle cannulated screws for the treatment of Pauwels type-III femoral neck fracture:- a new surgical method based on the morphology of the fracture

Journal unavailable

Abstract The authors have requested that this preprint be withdrawn due to author disagreement.

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Fig. 11. Dependence of the frequency of consolidation of femoral neck fracture on the type of fracture according to Garden (%).

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