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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Scoliosis — Cobb Angle & Surgical Indications
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

The impacts of waiting for surgical correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and its repercussions for publicly funded health systems: systematic review.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2023 | Pontes MDS, Soeira TP, Sampaio ML, Pratali RR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. J Orthop Surg Res. 2008 Jul 9;3:26. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-3-26. Staged surgical treatment for severe and rigid scoliosis. Yamin S(1), Li L, Xing W, Tianjun G, Yupeng Z. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, The 1st Affiliated Hospital to the General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, PR China. LILI304@126.COM BACKGROUND: A retrospective study of st...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

One-way self-expanding rods for early onset neuromuscular scoliosis: a two-year follow-up of an international cohort.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2025 | Post AM, Gaume M, van Royen BJ, Janssen E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: Conflic of interest The device(s)/drug(s) is/are FDA-approved or approved by corresponding national agency for this indication. No funds were received in support of this work. Relevant financial activities outside the submitted work: A.M. Post: no conflict of interest/ relevant financial a...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Posterior instrumented correction and fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2024 | Liljenqvist U, Bullmann V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Spine Deform. 2024 Nov;12(6):1675-1682. doi: 10.1007/s43390-024-00902-2. Epub 2024 Jun 27. COVID-19 significantly impacted initial consultation for idiopathic scoliosis. Pereira-Duarte M(1)(2), Joncas J(2), Labelle H(1)(2), Chémaly O(1)(2), Brassard F(1)(2), Mac-Thiong JM(1)(2), Barchi S(2), Parent S(3)(4). Author information: (1)Université de Montréal,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Spinal Deformities and Evidence of Treatment Effectiveness.

The open orthopaedics journal | 2017 | Bettany-Saltikov J, Turnbull D, Ng SY, Webb R

6. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2024 Feb;36(1):21-32. doi: 10.1007/s00064-023-00825-7. Epub 2023 Aug 3. [Posterior instrumented correction and fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Liljenqvist U(1), Bullmann V(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum, St. Franziskushospit...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Degenerative adult scoliosis].

Acta ortopedica mexicana | 2015 | García-Ramos CL, Obil-Chavarría CA, Zárate-Kalfópulos B, Rosales-Olivares LM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S109-18. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.032. Epub 2015 Jan 23. Early-onset scoliosis: current treatment. Cunin V(1). Author information: (1)Service D'orthopédie Et Traumatologie Pédiatrique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France. Electronic addres...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Early-onset scoliosis: current treatment.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2015 | Cunin V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Asian Spine J. 2014 Jun;8(3):371-81. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.3.371. Epub 2014 Jun 9. Surgical treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis. Cho KJ(1), Kim YT(1), Shin SH(1), Suk SI(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incehon, Korea. (2)Seoul Spine Institute, Inje University San...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Operative treatment of scoliosis : Preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative management].

Der Orthopade | 2015 | Wimmer C, Siam AE, Pfandlsteiner T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Eur Spine J. 2000 Feb;9 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S17-23. doi: 10.1007/s005860000186. Anterior thoracoscopic spine release in deformity surgery: a meta-analysis and review. Arlet V(1). Author information: (1)McGill University, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Quebec, Canada. Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) allows the surg...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis.

Asian spine journal | 2014 | Cho KJ, Kim YT, Shin SH, Suk SI

Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 5. Open Orthop J. 2017 Dec 29;11:1521-1547. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711011521. eCollection 2017. Management of Spinal Deformities and Evidence of Treatment Effectiveness. Bettany-Saltikov J(1), Turnbull D(2), Ng SY(3), Webb R(4). Author information: (1)Institute of Health and...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Anterior thoracoscopic spine release in deformity surgery: a meta-analysis and review.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2000 | Arlet V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Sep 15;32(20):2184-8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31814b88a5. Clinical and radiographic results after implant removal in idiopathic scoliosis. Rathjen K(1), Wood M, McClung A, Vest Z. Author information: (1)Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA. Karl.Rathjen@tsrh.org STUDY DESIGN: Prospective radiograph...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

COVID-19 significantly impacted initial consultation for idiopathic scoliosis.

Spine deformity | 2024 | Pereira-Duarte M, Joncas J, Labelle H, Chémaly O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jun 23;18(1):450. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03925-z. Saudi patients outcomes after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Alzakri A(1)(2), AlMuhid F(3), Almousa N(4)(3), Aljehani M(3), Alhalabi H(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. a....

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Who gets staged surgery in severe pediatric and adolescent spine deformity?

Spine deformity | 2024 | LaValva SM, Swarup I, Garg S, Yaszay B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Eur Spine J. 2025 Jul;34(7):2771-2780. doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08884-z. Epub 2025 May 29. One-way self-expanding rods for early onset neuromuscular scoliosis: a two-year follow-up of an international cohort. Post AM(1), Gaume M(2), van Royen BJ(3)(4), Janssen E(5)(6), Lundine K(7)(8), Johnson M(7)(8), Neagoe P(9), Kruyt M(10)(11), Boissiere L(12), Kale...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Saudi patients outcomes after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2023 | Alzakri A, AlMuhid F, Almousa N, Aljehani M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 9. Spine Deform. 2024 Mar;12(2):383-390. doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00778-8. Epub 2023 Dec 13. Who gets staged surgery in severe pediatric and adolescent spine deformity? LaValva SM(1)(2), Swarup I(3), Garg S(4), Yaszay B(5), Gupta MC(6), Sucato DJ(7), Kel...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Current trends in surgical magnitude of neuromuscular scoliosis curves: a study of 489 operative patients with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy.

Spine deformity | 2023 | Zheng JL, Cahill PJ, Heyer JH, Sponseller PD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Aug;28(8):960-4. [Surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis with multi-segment lumbar spinal stenosis]. [Article in Chinese] Lan J, Tang X, Xu Y, Zhou T, Shi J, Cui Y, Xiang Q, Cai Z, Zhao Q, Yang X, Zhao C. OBJECTIVE: To explore the surgical indications, decompression and fusion method, and fusi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of Scoliosis with One-Stage Posterior Pedicle Screw System by Paraspinal Intermuscular Approach: A Minimum of Two Years of Follow-Up.

Orthopaedic surgery | 2022 | Song Q, Leng J, Qu Z, Zhuang X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Spine Deform. 2021 Mar;9(2):559-565. doi: 10.1007/s43390-020-00214-1. Epub 2020 Oct 2. Limitations of posterior spinal fusion to L5 for flaccid neuromuscular scoliosis focusing on pelvic obliquity. Saito W(1), Inoue G(2), Shirasawa E(1), Imura T(1), Nakazawa T(1), Miyagi M(1), Kawakubo A(1), Uchida K(1), Kotani T(3), Akazawa T(4), Takaso M(1). Author i...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Preoperative Halo-Femoral Traction With Posterior Surgical Correction for the Treatment of Extremely Severe Rigid Congenital Scoliosis (Cobb Angle >120°)

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2022 | Hongqi Zhang, Guanteng Yang, Chaofeng Guo, Ang Deng

Introduction: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of preoperative halo-femoral traction (HFT) with posterior surgical correction for the treatment of extremely severe rigid congenital scoliosis (>120°). Methods: We reviewed the records of all patients with extremely severe rigid congenital scoliosis (>120°) treated with preoperative HFT from 2010 through 2018. Radiographic...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The adult scoliosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2005 | Aebi M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Acta Ortop Mex. 2015 Mar-Apr;29(2):127-38. [Degenerative adult scoliosis]. [Article in Spanish] García-Ramos CL, Obil-Chavarría CA, Zárate-Kalfópulos B, Rosales-Olivares LM, Alpizar-Aguirre A, Reyes-Sánchez AA. Adult scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional rotational deformity of the spine, resulting from the progressive degeneration of the vertebral e...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Shear wave elastography of lumbar annulus fibrosus in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after surgical intervention.

European radiology | 2020 | Vergari C, Chanteux L, Pietton R, Langlais T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Spine Deform. 2023 Mar;11(2):399-405. doi: 10.1007/s43390-022-00604-7. Epub 2022 Oct 22. Current trends in surgical magnitude of neuromuscular scoliosis curves: a study of 489 operative patients with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy. Zheng JL(1), Cahill PJ(1), Heyer JH(2), Sponseller PD(3), Yaszay B(4); HARMS Study Group; Baldwin KD(5)(6). Author informat...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis with multi-segment lumbar spinal stenosis].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2014 | Lan J, Tang X, Xu Y, Zhou T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Orthop Surg. 2022 Nov;14(11):3100-3110. doi: 10.1111/os.13396. Epub 2022 Sep 15. Treatment of Scoliosis with One-Stage Posterior Pedicle Screw System by Paraspinal Intermuscular Approach: A Minimum of Two Years of Follow-Up. Song Q(1), Leng J(2), Qu Z(1), Zhuang X(1), Wang Y(1), Liu Y(#)(1), Wang Z(#)(1). Author information: (1)Department of Spinal Sur...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Staged surgical treatment for severe and rigid scoliosis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2008 | Yamin S, Li L, Xing W, Tianjun G

13. Orthopade. 2015 Nov;44(11):859-68. doi: 10.1007/s00132-015-3166-0. [Operative treatment of scoliosis : Preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative management]. [Article in German] Wimmer C(1), Siam AE(2), Pfandlsteiner T(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum Schön-Klinik Vogtareuth, Lehrabteilung der Paracels...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical and radiographic results after implant removal in idiopathic scoliosis.

Spine | 2007 | Rathjen K, Wood M, McClung A, Vest Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Eur Radiol. 2020 Apr;30(4):1980-1985. doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06563-4. Epub 2019 Dec 13. Shear wave elastography of lumbar annulus fibrosus in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after surgical intervention. Vergari C(1), Chanteux L(2)(3), Pietton R(3), Langlais T(2)(3), Vialle R(3), Skalli W(2). Author information: (1)LBM/Institut de Biomécaniq...

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