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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Scoliosis — Cobb Angle & Surgical Indications
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

The impacts of waiting for surgical correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and its repercussions for publicly funded health systems: systematic review.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2023 | Pontes MDS, Soeira TP, Sampaio ML, Pratali RR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Eur Spine J. 2012 Mar;21(3):514-29. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2046-5. Epub 2011 Nov 1. The impact of halo-gravity traction on curve rigidity and pulmonary function in the treatment of severe and rigid scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis: a clinical study and narrative review of the literature. Koller H(1), Zenner J, Gajic V, Meier O, Ferraris L, Hitzl W. Author...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

One-way self-expanding rods for early onset neuromuscular scoliosis: a two-year follow-up of an international cohort.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2025 | Post AM, Gaume M, van Royen BJ, Janssen E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: Conflic of interest The device(s)/drug(s) is/are FDA-approved or approved by corresponding national agency for this indication. No funds were received in support of this work. Relevant financial activities outside the submitted work: A.M. Post: no conflict of interest/ relevant financial a...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Posterior instrumented correction and fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2024 | Liljenqvist U, Bullmann V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. S Afr J Physiother. 2021 Oct 4;77(2):1569. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v77i2.1569. eCollection 2021. Is there an indication for surgery in patients with spinal deformities? - A critical appraisal. Weiss HR(1), Nan X(2), Potts MA(3). Author information: (1)Schroth Best Practice Academy, Neu-Bamberg, Germany. (2)Nan Xiaofeng's Spinal Orthopedic Workshop, Xi 'an, Ch...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Is there an indication for surgery in patients with spinal deformities? - A critical appraisal.

The South African journal of physiotherapy | 2021 | Weiss HR, Nan X, Potts MA

10. Spine Deform. 2024 Nov;12(6):1675-1682. doi: 10.1007/s43390-024-00902-2. Epub 2024 Jun 27. COVID-19 significantly impacted initial consultation for idiopathic scoliosis. Pereira-Duarte M(1)(2), Joncas J(2), Labelle H(1)(2), Chémaly O(1)(2), Brassard F(1)(2), Mac-Thiong JM(1)(2), Barchi S(2), Parent S(3)(4). Author information: (1)Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. (2...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Spinal Deformities and Evidence of Treatment Effectiveness.

The open orthopaedics journal | 2017 | Bettany-Saltikov J, Turnbull D, Ng SY, Webb R

8. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2024 Feb;36(1):21-32. doi: 10.1007/s00064-023-00825-7. Epub 2023 Aug 3. [Posterior instrumented correction and fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Liljenqvist U(1), Bullmann V(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum, St. Franziskushospit...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Degenerative adult scoliosis].

Acta ortopedica mexicana | 2015 | García-Ramos CL, Obil-Chavarría CA, Zárate-Kalfópulos B, Rosales-Olivares LM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S109-18. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.032. Epub 2015 Jan 23. Early-onset scoliosis: current treatment. Cunin V(1). Author information: (1)Service D'orthopédie Et Traumatologie Pédiatrique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France. Electronic addres...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Early-onset scoliosis: current treatment.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2015 | Cunin V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2008;135:327-40. Lyon brace. de Mauroy JC(1), Fender P, Tato B, Lusenti P, Ferracane G. Author information: (1)Clinique du Parc, Lyon, France. www.sosort-lyon.net For the last 60 years, the impressive progress of the scoliosis surgery has hidden the development of the conservative orthopedic treatment. The stabilization of th...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Operative treatment of scoliosis : Preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative management].

Der Orthopade | 2015 | Wimmer C, Siam AE, Pfandlsteiner T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Spine Deform. 2023 Mar;11(2):399-405. doi: 10.1007/s43390-022-00604-7. Epub 2022 Oct 22. Current trends in surgical magnitude of neuromuscular scoliosis curves: a study of 489 operative patients with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy. Zheng JL(1), Cahill PJ(1), Heyer JH(2), Sponseller PD(3), Yaszay B(4); HARMS Study Group; Baldwin KD(5)(6). Author informat...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis.

Asian spine journal | 2014 | Cho KJ, Kim YT, Shin SH, Suk SI

Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 6. Orthop Rev. 1994 Dec;23(12):931-7. Scoliosis in Rett syndrome. Huang TJ(1), Lubicky JP, Hammerberg KW. Author information: (1)Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, Chicago Unit, Illinois. Scoliosis is the most common orthopaedic problem encountered in Rett syndrome. It...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The impact of halo-gravity traction on curve rigidity and pulmonary function in the treatment of severe and rigid scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis: a clinical study and narrative review of the literature.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2012 | Koller H, Zenner J, Gajic V, Meier O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Orthop Surg Res. 2008 Jul 9;3:26. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-3-26. Staged surgical treatment for severe and rigid scoliosis. Yamin S(1), Li L, Xing W, Tianjun G, Yupeng Z. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, The 1st Affiliated Hospital to the General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, PR China. LILI304@126.COM BACKGROUND: A retrospective study of st...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Anterior thoracoscopic spine release in deformity surgery: a meta-analysis and review.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2000 | Arlet V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Orthopade. 2015 Nov;44(11):859-68. doi: 10.1007/s00132-015-3166-0. [Operative treatment of scoliosis : Preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative management]. [Article in German] Wimmer C(1), Siam AE(2), Pfandlsteiner T(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum Schön-Klinik Vogtareuth, Lehr...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

COVID-19 significantly impacted initial consultation for idiopathic scoliosis.

Spine deformity | 2024 | Pereira-Duarte M, Joncas J, Labelle H, Chémaly O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Eur Spine J. 2023 Feb;32(2):617-624. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07487-2. Epub 2022 Dec 15. The impacts of waiting for surgical correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and its repercussions for publicly funded health systems: systematic review. Pontes MDS(1), Soeira TP(2), Sampaio ML(3), Pratali RR(4), Pompeu Y(5), Herrero CFPDS(2). Author informatio...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Who gets staged surgery in severe pediatric and adolescent spine deformity?

Spine deformity | 2024 | LaValva SM, Swarup I, Garg S, Yaszay B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Eur Spine J. 2025 Jul;34(7):2771-2780. doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08884-z. Epub 2025 May 29. One-way self-expanding rods for early onset neuromuscular scoliosis: a two-year follow-up of an international cohort. Post AM(1), Gaume M(2), van Royen BJ(3)(4), Janssen E(5)(6), Lundine K(7)(8), Johnson M(7)(8), Neagoe P(9), Kruyt M(10)(11), Boissiere L(12), Kale...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Saudi patients outcomes after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2023 | Alzakri A, AlMuhid F, Almousa N, Aljehani M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 15. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Sep;77(9):1362-9. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199509000-00012. Scoliosis in familial dysautonomia. Operative treatment. Rubery PT(1), Spielman JH, Hester P, Axelrod E, Burke SW, Levine DB. Author information: (1)Hospital for Spe...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Preoperative Halo-Femoral Traction With Posterior Surgical Correction for the Treatment of Extremely Severe Rigid Congenital Scoliosis (Cobb Angle >120°)

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2022 | Hongqi Zhang, Guanteng Yang, Chaofeng Guo, Ang Deng

Introduction: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of preoperative halo-femoral traction (HFT) with posterior surgical correction for the treatment of extremely severe rigid congenital scoliosis (>120°). Methods: We reviewed the records of all patients with extremely severe rigid congenital scoliosis (>120°) treated with preoperative HFT from 2010 through 2018. Radiographic...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The adult scoliosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2005 | Aebi M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Acta Ortop Mex. 2015 Mar-Apr;29(2):127-38. [Degenerative adult scoliosis]. [Article in Spanish] García-Ramos CL, Obil-Chavarría CA, Zárate-Kalfópulos B, Rosales-Olivares LM, Alpizar-Aguirre A, Reyes-Sánchez AA. Adult scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional rotational deformity of the spine, resulting from the progressive degeneration of the vertebral e...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Scoliosis in Rett syndrome.

Orthopaedic review | 1994 | Huang TJ, Lubicky JP, Hammerberg KW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Open Orthop J. 2017 Dec 29;11:1521-1547. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711011521. eCollection 2017. Management of Spinal Deformities and Evidence of Treatment Effectiveness. Bettany-Saltikov J(1), Turnbull D(2), Ng SY(3), Webb R(4). Author information: (1)Institute of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK. (2)Kingston-upon-Thames, Scol...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Lyon brace.

Studies in health technology and informatics | 2008 | de Mauroy JC, Fender P, Tato B, Lusenti P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Asian Spine J. 2014 Jun;8(3):371-81. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.3.371. Epub 2014 Jun 9. Surgical treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis. Cho KJ(1), Kim YT(1), Shin SH(1), Suk SI(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incehon, Korea. (2)Seoul Spine Institute, Inje University San...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Staged surgical treatment for severe and rigid scoliosis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2008 | Yamin S, Li L, Xing W, Tianjun G

14. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jun 23;18(1):450. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03925-z. Saudi patients outcomes after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Alzakri A(1)(2), AlMuhid F(3), Almousa N(4)(3), Aljehani M(3), Alhalabi H(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. a.alzakri@gmail.com. (2...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Scoliosis in familial dysautonomia. Operative treatment.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 1995 | Rubery PT, Spielman JH, Hester P, Axelrod E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Spine Deform. 2024 Mar;12(2):383-390. doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00778-8. Epub 2023 Dec 13. Who gets staged surgery in severe pediatric and adolescent spine deformity? LaValva SM(1)(2), Swarup I(3), Garg S(4), Yaszay B(5), Gupta MC(6), Sucato DJ(7), Kelly MP(6), Samdani A(8), Lenke L(9), Boachie O(10), Cahill PJ(11)(12); Fox Study Group. Author informatio...

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