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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Patellofemoral Complications in TKA
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Outcomes of patellofemoral joint arthroplasty: a systematic review of revision timelines and complication rates.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2025 | Vella-Baldacchino M, Chughtai D, Kow J, Carr C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: A predefined protocol was registered on Prospero and adhered to using PRISMA guidelines. No ethical approval is required for systematic review. Consent for publication: MV-B drafted the initial manuscript, and all authors (DC, JK, CC, AC, AFF, JR, and AL) were involve...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Midterm results of modern patellofemoral arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty for isolated patellofemoral arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2022 | Elbardesy H, McLeod A, Gul R, Harty J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Joints. 2018 Dec 10;6(3):204-210. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1675845. eCollection 2018 Sep. The Challenge of Managing the "Third-Space" in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Review of Current Concepts. Antinolfi P(1), Manfreda F(2), Placella G(3), Teodori J(2), Cerulli G(4), Caraffa A(1)(2). Author information: (1)Service of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Santa Maria...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Outcomes of isolated patellofemoral arthroplasty.

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine | 2024 | Cardenas C, Wascher DC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Daniel C Wascher reports a relationship with International Society of Arthroscopy Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine that includes: board membershi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Contentious Matter.

Cureus | 2024 | Upadhyay P, Salwan A, Kanani K, Koushik A

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at presen...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Radiological Approach to Assessment of Lower-Limb Alignment-Coronal and Transverse Plane Analysis.

Journal of clinical medicine | 2024 | Michalska-Foryszewska A, Modzelewski P, Sklinda K, Mruk B

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 11. Joints. 2013 Jun 12;1(1):10-7. eCollection 2013 Mar. Patellar malalignment treatment in total knee arthroplasty. Gasparini G(1), Familiari F(1), Ranuccio F(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Italy. The patella, with or...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Modern Patellofemoral Arthroplasty.

JBJS reviews | 2023 | Bond EC, Stauffer TP, Hendren S, Amendola A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (http://links.lww.com/JBJSREV/B2). 4. Can J Surg. 2019 Feb 1;62(1):57-65. doi: 10.1503/cjs.001617. Understanding the patellofemoral joint in total knee arthroplasty. Matz J(1), Lanting BA(1), Howard JL(1)....

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patello-femoral Replacement.

Journal unavailable | 2020 | Rivière C, Vendittoli PA, Sergio R, Stefano P

2. J ISAKOS. 2024 Aug;9(4):796-805. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2023.11.005. Epub 2023 Nov 19. Outcomes of isolated patellofemoral arthroplasty. Cardenas C(1), Wascher DC(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5600, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of N...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Understanding the patellofemoral joint in total knee arthroplasty.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie | 2019 | Matz J, Lanting BA, Howard JL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: J. Matz declares no competing interests. B. Lanting declares ownership of IdealFit Spacer Solutions, paid consultancies with Intellijoint Surgical, Stryker and DePuy Synthes, and research grants from Stryker, DePuy Synthes and Smith & Nephew. J. Howard declares ownership of PersaFix Technologies, paid consultancies with DePu...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patterns of Compartment Involvement in End-stage Knee Osteoarthritis in a Chinese Orthopedic Center: Implications for Implant Choice.

Orthopaedic surgery | 2018 | Wang WJ, Sun MH, Palmer J, Liu F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Mar 17;20(1):289. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05592-8. Outcomes of patellofemoral joint arthroplasty: a systematic review of revision timelines and complication rates. Vella-Baldacchino M(1), Chughtai D(2), Kow J(2), Carr C(2), Coyle A(2), Farrow-Foster A(2), Russell J(2), Liddle AD(2). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery a...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Challenge of Managing the "Third-Space" in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Review of Current Concepts.

Joints | 2018 | Antinolfi P, Manfreda F, Placella G, Teodori J

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest None declared. 17. J Arthroplasty. 2023 Jul;38(7 Suppl 2):S369-S375. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.083. Epub 2023 Mar 6. Outcomes are Compromised When Revising Patellofemoral Arthroplasties for Patellar Component Failures. Treu EA(1), Frandsen JJ(1), Al Saidi NN(2), Blackburn BE(1), Pelt CE(1), Anderson LA(1), Gililland JM(1)....

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2014 | Lustig S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Bone Jt Open. 2023 Dec 15;4(12):948-956. doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.412.BJO-2023-0100.R1. Should we recommend patellofemoral arthroplasties to patients? Vella-Baldacchino M(1), Webb J(2), Selvarajah B(2), Chatha S(2), Davies A(3), Cobb JP(1), Liddle AD(1). Author information: (1)MSk Lab, Imperial College London, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Sir Michael U...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellar malalignment treatment in total knee arthroplasty.

Joints | 2013 | Gasparini G, Familiari F, Ranuccio F

12. Orthop Surg. 2018 Aug;10(3):227-234. doi: 10.1111/os.12395. Patterns of Compartment Involvement in End-stage Knee Osteoarthritis in a Chinese Orthopedic Center: Implications for Implant Choice. Wang WJ(1)(2), Sun MH(1), Palmer J(2), Liu F(1), Bottomley N(2), Jackson W(2), Qiu Y(1), Weng WJ(1), Price A(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Drum Tower Hospita...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Chronic Flexion Patellar Dislocation with Femoral Patellofemoral Dysplasia and Anterior Bump: Treated by Distal Femoral Subtraction Osteotomy and Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction – A Case Report

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2025 | Florent Francony, Alphonse Daudet Batchom, Sekou Sidibe

Introduction: Chronic patellar dislocation during flexion is a rare condition associated with femoral dysplasia and dynamic patellar maltracking. The presence of an anterior femoral bump contributes to the mechanical conflict. Case Report: We report the case of a young adult with chronic patellar dislocation during knee flexion, associated with patellofemoral dysplasia, anterio...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Should we recommend patellofemoral arthroplasties to patients?

Bone & joint open | 2023 | Vella-Baldacchino M, Webb J, Selvarajah B, Chatha S

Conflict of interest statement: M. Vella-Baldacchino is an Orthopaedic Research UK Early Career Research Fellow (Project no: 551), and discloses grants or contracts from Orthopaedic Research UK. A. Davies declares being a Royal College of Surgeons of England Research Fellow. 7. Cureus. 2024 Oct 6;16(10):e70936. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70936. eCollection 2024 Oct. Patellar Resurfaci...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcomes are Compromised When Revising Patellofemoral Arthroplasties for Patellar Component Failures.

The Journal of arthroplasty | 2023 | Treu EA, Frandsen JJ, Al Saidi NN, Blackburn BE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Bone Jt Open. 2022 Aug;3(8):656-665. doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.38.BJO-2021-0214.R1. Kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty: a five-year prospective, multicentre, survivorship study. Tran T(1), McEwen P(2), Peng Y(3), Trivett A(1), Steele R(1), Donnelly W(4), Clark G(5)(6). Author information: (1)Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. (2)Ma...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Patellofemoral Arthroplasty for Irreducible Chronic Bilateral Patella Dislocation-A Case Report

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2023 | Elias Mazzawi, Alaa Abu Elasal, Eran Keltz, Gabriel Nierenberg

Introduction: Patellofemoral joint arthroplasty (PFJA) is mainly used to treat older patients suffering from osteoarthritis. However, this case report sheds light on the implications of this treatment for young patients suffering from patellar maltracking and secondary patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA). Case Report: A female patient in her late 3rd decade of life presented w...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Technique and timing of two-stage exchange for infection in TKA.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2007 | Burnett RS, Kelly MA, Hanssen AD, Barrack RL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Mar 23;22(1):298. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04175-y. Influence of Patella thickness on Patellofemoral pressure in total knee Arthroplasty. Tanikawa H(1), Tada M(2), Ogawa R(3), Harato K(3), Niki Y(3), Kobayashi S(3), Nagura T(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiroi Seijinkai Hospital, 3-25-2 Sasaz...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty: a five-year prospective, multicentre, survivorship study.

Bone & joint open | 2022 | Tran T, McEwen P, Peng Y, Trivett A

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE COI statement: T. Tran reports that the clinical trial was sponsored by Stryker Orthopaedics, which is related to this work, and consultancy for Stryker and Medacta, and payments or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Osteosynthesis and Trauma Foundation South Pacific Chapt...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Influence of Patella thickness on Patellofemoral pressure in total knee Arthroplasty.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2021 | Tanikawa H, Tada M, Ogawa R, Harato K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 10. J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 19;13(22):6975. doi: 10.3390/jcm13226975. Radiological Approach to Assessment of Lower-Limb Alignment-Coronal and Transverse Plane Analysis. Michalska-Foryszewska A(1), Modzelewski P(2), Sklinda K(1), Mruk B(1), Walecki J(1). Author informati...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Complications of Patella in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)

Medical & Clinical Research | 2021

Background and Methods: Postoperative complications may impair the outcome of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patellar instability is a major cause of postoperative pain and functional limitation for which revision surgery may be necessary [1]. It may occur after TKA with or without patellar resurfacing. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Subluxation is more common than dislocation; the i...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Patellofemoral design enhancements reduce long-term complications of postero-stabilized total knee arthroplasty.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2019 | Jan N, Fontaine C, Migaud H, Pasquier G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 May;142(5):851-859. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03882-4. Epub 2021 Apr 7. Midterm results of modern patellofemoral arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty for isolated patellofemoral arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Elbardesy H(1), McLeod A(2), Gul R(2), Harty J(2). Author information:...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (BKA) in comparison to unicompartmental (UKA), Patellofemoral (PFA) ans total knee arthroplasty (TKA) – Early Clinical Results

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2019 | Johannes Holz, Stefan Schneider, Ansgar Ilg, Rene Kaiser

Aims and Objectives: The purpose was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with bicompartmental arthroplasty (BKA) in comparison to unicompartmental (UKA), patellofemoral (PFA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a single center. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study analyzing a consecutive series of 396 patients from two s...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Kinematics of the patellofemoral joint in total knee arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty | 2001 | Stiehl JB, Komistek RD, Dennis DA, Keblish PA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Clin Orthop Surg. 2024 Aug;16(4):570-577. doi: 10.4055/cios23356. Epub 2024 Jul 12. Load-Dependent Characteristics of Cruciate-Retaining and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Biomechanical Study. Lee JH(1), Schwarzkopf R(2), Fraipont G(3), Bouzarif G(4), McGarry MH(3), Lee TQ(3). Author information: (1)Southern California Permanente Medic...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Joint line elevation in revision TKA leads to increased patellofemoral contact forces

Journal of Orthopaedic Research | 2010 | Christian König, Alexey Sharenkov, Georg Matziolis, William R. Taylor

AbstractOne difficulty in revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the management of distal femoral bone defects in which a joint line elevation (JLE) is likely to occur. Although JLE has been associated with inferior clinical results, the effect that an elevated joint line has on knee contact forces has not been investigated. To understand the clinical observations and elabor...