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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2025 | Xiong Z, Zheng W, Wang H, Gao Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 6. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021 Dec;14(6):406-412. doi: 10.1007/s12178-021-09730-7. Epub 2021 Oct 29. Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review. Kasitinon D(1)(2), Li WX(3), Wang EXS(3), Fredericson M(3). Author...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2025 | Jiao H, Tao M, Cui X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 16. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Feb 25;16:40. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0493-6. Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine | 2024 | Luo Y, Chen X, Shen X, Chen L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose. 12. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 May 15;22(1):446. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04310-9. Effectiveness of local exercise therapy versus spinal manual therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: medium term follow-up results of a randomized controlled...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies | 2024 | Syed N, Veqar Z, Khan S, Khan Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest •There is no conflict of interest for any of the authors involved in the study. •Authors of the manuscript didn't receive any funding in support of the research or the preparation of the manuscript. •Authors didn't have association or financial involvement (i.e. consultancies/advisory board,...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health | 2022 | Pereira PM, Baptista JS, Conceição F, Duarte J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 20;1(1):CD010387. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010387.pub2. Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. van der Heijden RA(1), Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Author information: (1)Department of Gene...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) | 2022 | Xie P, István B, Liang M

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 9. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(3):CD003470. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003470.pub2. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Heintjes E(1), Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM, Verhaar JA, Koes BW. Author information: (1)Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre Rotte...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Kim HJ, Cho J, Lee S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 11. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38438. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038438. Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Luo Y(1), Chen X(2), Shen X(1), Chen L(1), Gon...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effectiveness of local exercise therapy versus spinal manual therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: medium term follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2021 | Scafoglieri A, Van den Broeck J, Willems S, Tamminga R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 13. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016 Oct;4(4):298-306. The Effect of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome on Gait Parameters: A Literature Review. Arazpour M(1), Bahramian F(1), Abutorabi A(1), Nourbakhsh ST(1), Alidousti A(1), Aslani H(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthot...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of sport rehabilitation | 2020 | Zago J, Amatuzzi F, Rondinel T, Matheus JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 28;11(1):99. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11010099. The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Xie P(1), István B(2), Liang M(3). Author information: (1)College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. (2)Faculty of Engineering, Uni...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2015 | van der Heijden RA, Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Study selection, data collection and risk of bias assessment of Van Linschoten 2009 were conducted by review authors who were not study investigators of this trial. Rianne A van der Heijden: none declared.
 Nienke E Lankhorst: none declared.
 Robbart van Linschoten: none declared.
 Sita MA Bierma‐Zeinstra: none declared.
 Ma...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long term effects of isolated hip strengthening, quadriceps-based training and free physical activity for patellofemoral pain syndrome (anterior knee pain).

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2015 | Hott A, Liavaag S, Juel NG, Brox JI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Acta Ortop Bras. 2018 Mar-Apr;26(2):91-93. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220182602187215. CLINICAL MUSCULAR EVALUATION IN PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME. Lobo P JÚNIOR(1), Barbosa IA NETO(1), Borges JHS(1), Tobias RF(1), Boitrago MVDS(1), Oliveira MP(1). Author information: (1). IPE-HOME, Hospital Ortopédico e Medicina Especializada, Brazilia, DF, Brazil. OBJECTI...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2015 | Smith TO, Drew BT, Meek TH, Clark AB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Toby O Smith: none known
 Benjamin T Drew: currently holds a NIHR/HEE Clinical Doctoral Fellowship grant
 Toby H Meek: none known
 Allan B Clark: none known 20. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2020 Jan-Apr;28(1):2309499019900819. doi: 10.1177/2309499019900819. Lower extremity alignment due to patellofemoral syndrome and dynamic p...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2021 | Kasitinon D, Li WX, Wang EXS, Fredericson M

Conflict of interest statement: Donald Kasitinon, Wei-Xian Li, Eric Xue Song Wang, and Michael Fredericson declare that they have no conflicts of interest. 7. J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Dec 17;30(4):609-618. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2020-0108. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Zago J, Amatu...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.

American family physician | 2019 | Gaitonde DY, Ericksen A, Robbins RC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 28;19(15):9241. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159241. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review. Pereira PM(1), Baptista JS(1), Conceição F(2), Duarte J(1), Ferraz J(1), Costa JT(3). Author information: (1)Associated Laboratory for Energy, Transports and Aeronautics (PROA/LAETA), Facul...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Effect of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome on Gait Parameters: A Literature Review.

The archives of bone and joint surgery | 2016 | Arazpour M, Bahramian F, Abutorabi A, Nourbakhsh ST

14. Phys Sportsmed. 2013 Sep;41(3):19-28. doi: 10.3810/psm.2013.09.2023. A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Rixe JA(1), Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP. Author information: (1)Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA. OBJECTIVE: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most frequently diagnosed knee conditions in the primary care, orth...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2004 | Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None known. 10. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 15;23(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05099-x. Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial. Kim HJ(1), Cho J(2), Lee S(3). Author information: (1)Department of Physical...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Physician and sportsmedicine | 2013 | Rixe JA, Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Apr 21;26(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08627-7. Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jiao H(#)(1), Tao M(#)(2), Cui X(3). Author information: (1)School of Physical Education, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technic...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

American family physician | 2007 | Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Jan 16;20(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05482-z. Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Xiong Z(1), Zheng W(2), Wang H(3), Gao Y(1), Wang C(1). Author information: (1)Institute of Sport, Exercise & Hea...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

CLINICAL MUSCULAR EVALUATION IN PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME.

Acta ortopedica brasileira | 2018 | Lobo P JÚNIOR, Barbosa IA NETO, Borges JHS, Tobias RF

Conflict of interest statement: All authors declare no potential conflict of interest related to this article. 18. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Oct;40:1536-1543. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.03.007. Epub 2024 Apr 7. Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review. Syed N(1), Veqar Z(2), Khan S(3), Khan Z(4). Author information: (1)Centre...