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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) — Indications & Techniques
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

International Delphi Consensus on Medial Meniscal Root Tears Shows High Agreement on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation but Lack of Agreement on Treatment of Asymptomatic Tears.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2025 | Chahla J, Garcia JR, Tollefson L, Dzidzishvili L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosures The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: B.B. received payment for lectures/faculty involvement from Smith & Nephew and Ortomedic and is in the board/editorial boards of European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surg...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Lateral Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy-Technique and Outcomes.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2026 | Rocca MS, Grandberg C, Lucidi GA, Thiel B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosures V. Musahl has received educational grants, consulting fees, and speaking fees from Smith & Nephew and educational grants from Arthrex, United States, and DePuy Synthes, United States. 12. Video J Sports Med. 2021 Nov 23;1(6):26350254211032968. doi: 10.1177/26350254211032968. eCollection 2021 Nov-Dec. High Tibial...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Proximal tibial osteotomy for frontal plane deformities correction.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2026 | Ollivier M, Parratte S, Ehlinger M, Kley K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest None. 18. Ann Jt. 2025 Oct 27;10:40. doi: 10.21037/aoj-25-30. eCollection 2025. Medial meniscus root tears: mechanics, management, and techniques. Graden N(1), Ina J(1), Cabarcas B(1), Tagliero AJ(1), Krych A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Joint preservation procedures: osteotomies about the knee.

Annals of joint | 2025 | Rocca MS, Dias K, Hughes JD

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://aoj.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/aoj-24-68/coif). The series “Current Concepts and Techniques in Soft Tissue Repair and Joint Preservation” was commissioned by the editorial office without any funding or sponsorship. J.D.H. serves as a...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Medial meniscus root tears: mechanics, management, and techniques.

Annals of joint | 2025 | Graden N, Ina J, Cabarcas B, Tagliero AJ

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://aoj.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/aoj-25-30/coif). The series “The Medial Knee at Risk” was commissioned by the editorial office without any funding or sponsorship. A.J.T. has received hospitality payments from Stryker, Arthrex, Medical...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Age-stratified analysis of HTO and UKA clinical effects in cross-indicated anterior medial osteoarthritis.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Xu H, Tu H, Zhao T, Xu D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 14. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb;105(1):85-88. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.11.004. Epub 2018 Dec 5. Failed high tibial osteotomy: A joint preserving alternative to total knee arthroplasty. Jones GG(1), Clarke S(2), Jaere M(2), Cobb JP(2). Author information: (1)...

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

Cartilage regeneration techniques with concomitant high tibial osteotomy (HTO), An innovative biomechanical therapy for osteoarthritis (OA) knee – Systematic review

IP International Journal of Orthopaedic Rheumatology | 2023 | Dushyant Chaudhary, Rajni Ranjan, Rakesh Kumar

In orthopedic surgery, a high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a common treatment. Indications, patient selection, pre-operative planning, surgical procedure, fixation methods, and complications are all covered in detail. This research concentrated on the factors that should be examined in order to produce positive long-term results. To examine the stated hypothesis “medium- to long-t...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

High Tibial Osteotomy: An Update for Radiologists.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology | 2022 | Li OL, Pritchett S, Giffin JR, Spouge ARI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2012 Jun;24(2):61-9. doi: 10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.2.61. Epub 2012 May 31. High tibial osteotomy. Lee DC(1), Byun SJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a widely performed procedure to treat medial knee arthrosis. In general, publ...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tibial condylar valgus osteotomy for the treatment of intra-articular varus deformity of the knee.

Annals of joint | 2022 | Capella M, Risitano S, Sabatini L, Faccenda C

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://aoj.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/aoj-22-19/coif). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 17. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2026 Feb;112(1S):104414. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104414. Epub 2025 Sep 9. Proximal tibial osteotomy...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Osteotomy Around the Knee: The Surgical Treatment of Osteoarthritis.

Orthopaedic surgery | 2021 | Peng H, Ou A, Huang X, Wang C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Arthroscopy. 2025 Nov;41(11):4683-4698. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.06.028. Epub 2025 Jul 3. International Delphi Consensus on Medial Meniscal Root Tears Shows High Agreement on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation but Lack of Agreement on Treatment of Asymptomatic Tears. Chahla J(1), Garcia JR(2), Tollefson L(3), Dzidzishvili L(4), Allende F(5), Ger...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2017 | Niemeyer P, Stöhr A, Köhne M, Hochrein A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2023 Fall;32(3):148-155. Proximal Tibial Osteotomies: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes. Qazi S(1), Martinkovich S(2), DeMeo P(2), Mosier B(2), Schmidt G(2), Hammarstedt J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Alle...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Role of high tibial osteotomy in chronic injuries of posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology | 2011 | Savarese E, Bisicchia S, Romeo R, Amendola A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Clin Sports Med. 2026 Jan;45(1):113-125. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2025.02.004. Epub 2025 Apr 7. Lateral Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy-Technique and Outcomes. Rocca MS(1), Grandberg C(2), Lucidi GA(3), Thiel B(4), Runer A(4), Zaffagnini S(5), Musahl V(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, U...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

High tibial osteotomy versus unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for medial compartment arthrosis of the knee: a review of the literature.

The Iowa orthopaedic journal | 2010 | Dettoni F, Bonasia DE, Castoldi F, Bruzzone M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023 Aug;143(8):4843-4851. doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04694-w. Epub 2022 Nov 23. A predictive score of high tibial osteotomy survivorship to help in surgical decision-making: the SKOOP score. Batailler C(1)(2), Gicquel T(3), Bouguennec N(4), Steltzlen C(5), Tardy N(6), Cartier JL(7), Mertl P(8), Pailhé R(9), Rochcongar G(10), Faya...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Triple Varus Knee: A Case Presentation.

Video journal of sports medicine | 2024 | Grandberg C, Kaarre J, Keeling LE, Zsidai B

Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: J.J.G. has received support for education from Arthrex, Mid-Atlantic Surgical Systems, Smith & Nephew, and Great Lakes Orthopedics; a grant from Arthrex; and hospitality payments from Stryker. V.M. has received educational grants from Smith...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal Tibial Osteotomies: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes.

Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances | 2023 | Qazi S, Martinkovich S, DeMeo P, Mosier B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Video J Sports Med. 2023 Aug 23;3(4):26350254231186435. doi: 10.1177/26350254231186435. eCollection 2023 Jul-Aug. Osteochondral Allograft and High Tibial Osteotomy With Patient-Specific Instrumentation. Selley R(1)(2), Itthipanichpong T(1)(3), Menta SV(1), Ranawat AS(1). Author information: (1)Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA. (2)De...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Osteochondral Allograft and High Tibial Osteotomy With Patient-Specific Instrumentation.

Video journal of sports medicine | 2023 | Selley R, Itthipanichpong T, Menta SV, Ranawat AS

Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: R.S. received support for education from Medwest Associates, Arthrex, and Smith & Nephew; hospitality payments from Stryker Corporation; and a grant from Arthrex. A.S.R. has stocks, stock options, or other ownership interest in Enhatch, Conf...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

High Tibial Osteotomy With Miniaci Planning Using Manual and Semiautomated Digital Measures.

Video journal of sports medicine | 2021 | Micicoi G, Martz P, Jacquet C, Fernandes LR

Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: L.R.F. is the chief medical officer from Peekmed. M.O. is a consultant for Newclip and Stryker. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and dis...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Deep learning indications for high tibial osteotomy].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] | 2020 | Huang Y, Liu J, Wang XS, Xu HJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Orthop Traumatol. 2011 Mar;12(1):1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10195-010-0120-0. Epub 2010 Nov 24. Role of high tibial osteotomy in chronic injuries of posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner. Savarese E(1), Bisicchia S, Romeo R, Amendola A. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy. eugenio.sava...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Failed high tibial osteotomy: A joint preserving alternative to total knee arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2019 | Jones GG, Clarke S, Jaere M, Cobb JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Video J Sports Med. 2024 Jan 10;4(1):26350254231184907. doi: 10.1177/26350254231184907. eCollection 2024 Jan-Feb. The Triple Varus Knee: A Case Presentation. Grandberg C(1), Kaarre J(1)(2), Keeling LE(1), Zsidai B(1)(2), Greiner JJ(1)(3), Musahl V(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Univ...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparable Maintenance of Tibial Slope in Two High Tibial Osteotomy Techniques

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2013 | Stephen Christopher Hamilton, Grant Whitby Bennett, Curtis Anderson Bush, Douglas J. Wyland

Objectives: High tibial osteotomies (HTO) are commonly performed to correct coronal malalignment in young, active patients who have concomitant cartilage lesions and/or cruciate ligament insufficiency. An unintended change of native tibial slope can negatively affect both the strain on reconstructed cruciate ligaments and the contact forces on cartilage. Therefore, one of the g...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

High tibial osteotomy.

Knee surgery & related research | 2012 | Lee DC, Byun SJ

5. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2017 Aug;29(4):294-305. doi: 10.1007/s00064-017-0509-5. Epub 2017 Jun 22. [Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy]. [Article in German] Niemeyer P(1)(2), Stöhr A(3), Köhne M(3), Hochrein A(3). Author information: (1)Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland. phniemey...

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