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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Proximal Humerus Fractures
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Position statement: management of proximal humerus fractures.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie | 2024 | Lapner P, Sheth U, Nam D, Schemitsch E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests:: None declared. 6. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023 Dec;143(12):7053-7061. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-05028-0. Epub 2023 Sep 2. Factors influencing choice of treatment for proximal humeral fractures elaborated in a Delphi consensus process. Klute L(1), Henssler L(1), Schliemann B(2), Königshausen M(3), Weber N...

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PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Factors influencing choice of treatment for proximal humeral fractures elaborated in a Delphi consensus process.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2023 | Klute L, Henssler L, Schliemann B, Königshausen M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare they have no financial interests. The authors Schliemann, B.; Königshausen, M.; and Kerschbaum, M. are unpaid members of the Research and Development Committee of the German, Austrian and Swiss Shoulder and Elbow Society (DVSE). 7. Instr Course Lect. 2022;71:285-301. Do All Fractures Need Surgery? Tejwani...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2023 | Hohmann E, Keough N, Glatt V, Tetsworth K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1997;116(8):510-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00387590. Gorham massive osteolysis. Sato K(1), Sugiura H, Yamamura S, Mieno T, Nagasaka T, Nakashima N. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan. Gorham syndrome (massive osteolysis) is a very rare tumour-like lesion characterized by progre...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Heterotopic Ossification After Elbow Fractures.

Orthopedics | 2021 | Herman ZJ, Edelman DG, Ilyas AM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Can J Surg. 2024 Mar 19;67(2):E112-E117. doi: 10.1503/cjs.007822. Print 2024 Jan-Feb. Position statement: management of proximal humerus fractures. Lapner P(1), Sheth U(2), Nam D(2), Schemitsch E(2), Guy P(2), Richards R(2); Canadian Shoulder and Elbow Society (CSES) and the Canadian Orthopedic Trauma Society (COTS). Author information: (1)From the Divi...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Outcomes of proximal humerus fractures in children: a retrospective cohort study.

ANZ journal of surgery | 2024 | Abbot S, Proudman S, Bednarz J, Williams N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Surgeon. 2023 Feb;21(1):31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2022.02.007. Epub 2022 Mar 12. Proximal humerus fractures in adolescents: Experience from East of Scotland. Lim JW(1), Campbell DM(2), Clift BA(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill Health Campus, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, UK. Electronic add...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fragility fractures in the upper limb: proximal and distal humerus.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) | 2018 | Kumar S, Sonar U, Singh I

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. ANZ J Surg. 2024 Apr;94(4):743-748. doi: 10.1111/ans.18900. Epub 2024 Feb 17. Outcomes of proximal humerus fractures in children: a retrospective cohort study. Abbot S(1)(2)(3), Proudman S(3), Bednarz J(4)(5), Williams N(2)(6). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. (2)...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal Humerus Fractures among Patients Presenting with Humerus Fractures in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center- A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Kiran Pradhan Shrestha

BACKGROUND Proximal humerus fracture is a common injury, with recent studies demonstrating annual incidences ranging from 60.1 to 90.8 per 100,000 person-years. Early initiatives regarding its management with rehabilitation are essential to provide satisfactory functional outcomes. This study aims to determine the prevalence of proximal humerus fractures among adult patients in...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal Humerus Fractures: How to Achieve Best Outcomes.

Instructional course lectures | 2024 | Roddy E, Gardner MJ, Namdari S, Athwal GS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2018 Mar 2;79(3):148-150. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2018.79.3.148. Fragility fractures in the upper limb: proximal and distal humerus. Kumar S(1), Sonar U(2), Singh I(3). Author information: (1)Consultant in Trauma and Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, University Hospitals Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation T...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures in Qatar.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2023 | Alzobi OZ, Salman LA, Derbas J, Abudalou A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. 9. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Feb;(419):46-50. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200402000-00008. Nonunions of the humerus. Volgas DA(1), Stannard JP, Alonso JE. Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmin...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acute Shoulder Injuries in Adults.

American family physician | 2023 | Simon LM, Nguyen V, Ezinwa NM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Instr Course Lect. 2024;73:535-545. Proximal Humerus Fractures: How to Achieve Best Outcomes. Roddy E, Gardner MJ, Namdari S, Athwal GS, Hebert-Davies J. The treatment of proximal humerus fractures remains controversial. Although treatment modalities may vary, the goal of obtaining the best outcomes for patients remains the same. Most proximal humerus...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal humerus fractures in adolescents: Experience from East of Scotland.

The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland | 2023 | Lim JW, Campbell DM, Clift BA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 15. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2023 Aug;33(6):2215-2242. doi: 10.1007/s00590-022-03436-3. Epub 2022 Dec 1. Surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and m...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Translated Proximal Humerus Fracture: A Comparison of Operative and Nonoperative Management.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2023 | Cosic F, Kirzner N, Edwards E, Page R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors report no conflict of interest. 20. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023 Sep 15;31(18):968-976. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01211. Epub 2023 Jun 27. Technical Tips for Reduction and Stable Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures. Brodke DJ(1), Gurbani A, Lee C. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Do All Fractures Need Surgery?

Instructional course lectures | 2022 | Tejwani NC, Ostrum R, Wolinsky PR, Adenikinju A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2023 Oct;33(7):3119-3124. doi: 10.1007/s00590-023-03539-5. Epub 2023 Apr 10. Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures in Qatar. Alzobi OZ(1), Salman LA(1), Derbas J(1), Abudalou A(1), Hantouly AT(1), Ahmed G(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Speciality Center, Hamad Medical Corporation,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Proximal humerus and humeral shaft fractures in children.

Hand clinics | 2007 | Shrader MW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Arch Osteoporos. 2015;10:209. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0209-4. Epub 2015 Feb 13. Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures. Launonen AP(1), Lepola V, Saranko A, Flinkkilä T, Laitinen M, Mattila VM. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, PL2000, 33521, Tampere, Finland, antti.launonen@pshp.fi. Ther...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric shoulder trauma.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2005 | Bishop JY, Flatow EL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Orthop Clin North Am. 2000 Jan;31(1):35-50. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70126-7. Proximal humerus malunions. Siegel JA(1), Dines DM. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11040, USA. Malunion of a proximal humerus fracture often is painful and debilitating. Operative management...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Nonunions of the humerus.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2004 | Volgas DA, Stannard JP, Alonso JE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Am Fam Physician. 2023 May;107(5):503-512. Acute Shoulder Injuries in Adults. Simon LM(1), Nguyen V(1), Ezinwa NM(1). Author information: (1)Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California. Acute shoulder pain lasting less than six months is a common presentation to the primary care office. Shoulder injuries can involve any of the four shoulder joints, r...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Proximal humerus malunions.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 2000 | Siegel JA, Dines DM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Injury. 2014 Feb;45(2):444-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.10.010. Epub 2013 Oct 18. Multifocal humeral fractures. Maresca A(1), Pascarella R(2), Bettuzzi C(3), Amendola L(3), Politano R(1), Fantasia R(1), Del Torto M(1). Author information: (1)Unità di Ortopedia e Traumatologia Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Italy. (2)Unità di Ortopedia e Traumatologia Ospe...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures.

Archives of osteoporosis | 2015 | Launonen AP, Lepola V, Saranko A, Flinkkilä T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. J Orthop Trauma. 2023 Sep 1;37(9):e341-e348. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002612. The Translated Proximal Humerus Fracture: A Comparison of Operative and Nonoperative Management. Cosic F(1), Kirzner N(1), Edwards E(1)(2), Page R(3)(4), Kimmel L(2)(5), Gabbe B(2)(6). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Multifocal humeral fractures.

Injury | 2014 | Maresca A, Pascarella R, Bettuzzi C, Amendola L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Orthopedics. 2021 Jan 1;44(1):10-16. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20201119-03. Epub 2020 Nov 25. Heterotopic Ossification After Elbow Fractures. Herman ZJ, Edelman DG, Ilyas AM. Heterotopic ossification (HO), a complication after surgical repair of elbow fractures, can result in pain, decreased range of motion, or complete ankylosis of the joint. This updated...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Gorham massive osteolysis.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 1997 | Sato K, Sugiura H, Yamamura S, Mieno T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Hand Clin. 2007 Nov;23(4):431-5, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2007.09.002. Proximal humerus and humeral shaft fractures in children. Shrader MW(1). Author information: (1)The CORE Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85027, USA. wshrader@thecoreinstitute.com Proximal humerus fractures and fractures of the humeral shaft are relatively rare in children. The incidence of the...

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