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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Intertrochanteric Fractures — AO/OTA
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Lateral femoral wall thickness in trochanteric hip fractures: a systematic review.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy | 2024 | Selim A, Ponugoti N, Daoub A, Johnson-Lynn S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Fibular fixation in mid and distal extra-articular tibia fractures - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons | 2022 | Kim RG, An VVG, Petchell JF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Declarations of interest None. 12. Orthopade. 2019 Apr;48(4):322-329. doi: 10.1007/s00132-019-03696-8. [Periprosthetic fr...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Treatment and outcomes of basicervical femoral neck fractures: A systematic review.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) | 2021 | Dekhne MS, Thomas HM, Haider T, Mortensen S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Pediatr Orthop. 2023 Aug 1;43(7):424-430. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002426. Epub 2023 May 3. Pediatric Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures: Discerning Severity by Classification and Clinical Management. Igboechi O(1), Purtell SR(2), Carry P(2), Sanders JS(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Bal...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Intramedullary nails versus sliding hip screws for AO/OTA 31-A2 trochanteric fractures in adults: A meta-analysis.

International journal of surgery (London, England) | 2017 | Zhu Q, Xu X, Yang X, Chen X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Aug;28 Suppl 8:S25-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000187. Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures. Kregor PJ(1), Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF. Author information: (1)*Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

[Hip fractures in the elderly : Osteosynthesis versus joint replacement].

Der Orthopade | 2014 | Knobe M, Siebert CH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 May;28(4):649-658. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2143-9. Epub 2018 Feb 9. Comparison between locked and unlocked intramedullary nails in intertrochanteric fractures. Lanzetti RM(1), Caraffa A(2), Lupariello D(3), Ceccarini P(2), Gambaracci G(4), Meccariello L(5), Manfreda F(2), Maiettini D(4), Vicente CI(2), Scialpi M(4), Bi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Epidemiology of proximal femur fractures in the young population of Qatar.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Hantouly AT, AlBarazanji A, Al-Juboori M, Alebbini M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. 19. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jan 25;22(Suppl 2):1063. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05007-3. Femoral neck fracture: the reliability of radiologic classifications. Cazzato G(1)(2), Oliva MS(2), Masci G(2)(3), Vitiello R(2), Smimm...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Proposal of a novel comprehensive classification for femoral intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2022 | Chang S, Hu S, Du S, Wang Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突;课题经费支持没有影响文章观点 17. J Orthop Trauma. 2024 Jul 1;38(7):366-372. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002813. Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: The Association Between Obesity and Perioperative, Clinical, and Radiographic Outcomes. Merrell LA(1), Gibbons K(1), Ganta A(1)(2)...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Periprosthetic fractures of the acetabulum and femur : Causes-classification-treatment algorithms].

Der Orthopade | 2019 | Ates DM, Koenen P, Otchwemah R, Bäthis H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Orthopade. 2014 Apr;43(4):314-24. doi: 10.1007/s00132-014-2265-7. [Hip fractures in the elderly : Osteosynthesis versus joint replacement]. [Article in German] Knobe M(1), Siebert CH. Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland, mknobe@ukaachen.de. BACKGROU...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Comparison between locked and unlocked intramedullary nails in intertrochanteric fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2018 | Lanzetti RM, Caraffa A, Lupariello D, Ceccarini P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Cureus. 2023 Oct 14;15(10):e47038. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47038. eCollection 2023 Oct. Management of Trochanteric Fractures: Are We NICE Compliant? Kumar RS(1), Menyah E(1), Thahir A(1), Thakur R(1), Malindzisa L(1), Relwani J(1). Author information: (1)Trauma and Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, GBR. INTRODUCTION: The National Institute fo...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2014 | Kregor PJ, Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Bone Joint J. 2013 Aug;95-B(8):1134-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B8.31495. Lateral femoral wall thickness. A reliable predictor of post-operative lateral wall fracture in intertrochanteric fractures. Hsu CE(1), Shih CM, Wang CC, Huang KC. Author information: (1)Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Taichung, Taiwan. Although the...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Finite‐Element Comparison of a Proximal Femoral Laterally Bionic Intramedullary Nail ( PFLBN ) Versus PFNA and PFBN for AO / OTA 31‐ A3 .1 Intertrochanteric Fractures

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2026 | Chen Xiong, Lijia Zhang, Xiaofeng Chen, Xiaomeng Zhang

ABSTRACT Objective The proximal femoral laterally bionic intramedullary nail (PFLBN) is a novel cephalomedullary fixation system incorporating an additional lateral wall screw. This study aimed to compare the stress distribution and displacement characteristics of PFLBN with those of proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) and proximal femoral bionic nail (PFBN) in AO/OTA 31‐...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: The Association Between Obesity and Perioperative, Clinical, and Radiographic Outcomes.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2024 | Merrell LA, Gibbons K, Ganta A, Konda SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors report no conflict of interest. 18. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Jan;34(1):21-29. doi: 10.1007/s00590-023-03664-1. Epub 2023 Aug 7. Epidemiology of proximal femur fractures in the young population of Qatar. Hantouly AT(1), AlBarazanji A(1), Al-Juboori M(1), Alebbini M(1), Toubasi AA(2), Mohammed A(1), Alzobi...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

A Novel Internal Fixation Design for the Treatment of AO/OTA‐31A3.3 Intertrochanteric Fractures: Finite Element Analysis

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Xiaofeng Chen, Miaotian Tang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Yichong Zhang

ObjectiveAO/OTA 31‐A3.3 intertrochanteric fracture is the most unstable type of intertrochanteric fracture, with a high rate of postoperative complications and implant failure. We have designed a new intramedullary fixation, proximal femoral totally bionic nail (PFTBN), for the treatment of A3.3 intertrochanteric fracture. To test its biomechanical performance, we adopted the m...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures: Discerning Severity by Classification and Clinical Management.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2023 | Igboechi O, Purtell SR, Carry P, Sanders JS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 6. Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 26;13(1):12090. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38667-9. Influencing factors on morbidity and mortality in intertrochanteric fractures. Babagoli M(1), Ghaseminejad Raeini A(2), Sheykhvatan M(2), Baghdadi S(3), Shafiei SH(2). Author information: (1)Sina University Hos...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Influencing factors on morbidity and mortality in intertrochanteric fractures.

Scientific reports | 2023 | Babagoli M, Ghaseminejad Raeini A, Sheykhvatan M, Baghdadi S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 7. Acta Ortop Mex. 2019 May-Jun;33(3):169-172. [Orthopedic injuries associated with hip fracture]. [Article in Spanish; Abstract available in Spanish from the publisher] Zyman-Corenstein J(1), Martínez-Del Campo Sánchez A(2). Author information: (1)Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatol...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pathoanatomy of pertrochanteric fractures - a postmortem study.

Injury | 2023 | Bartoníček J, Bartoška R, Alt J, Naňka O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 11. Foot Ankle Surg. 2022 Oct;28(7):809-816. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2021.11.007. Epub 2021 Nov 17. Fibular fixation in mid and distal extra-articular tibia fractures - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Kim RG(1), An VVG(2), Petchel...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of Trochanteric Fractures: Are We NICE Compliant?

Cureus | 2023 | Kumar RS, Menyah E, Thahir A, Thakur R

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 16. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Sep 15;36(9):1056-1063. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202204080. [Proposal of a novel comprehensive classification for femoral intertrochanteric fractures]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Chang S(1), Hu...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Trauma Risk Score Matching for Observational Studies in Orthopedic Trauma.

Injury | 2022 | Parola R, Ganta A, Egol KA, Konda SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest None 9. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Nov 5;132(21):2534-2542. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000493. Predictors and reduction techniques for irreducible reverse intertrochanteric fractures. Hao YL(1), Zhang ZS(2), Zhou F(1), Ji HQ(1), Tian Y(1), Guo Y(1), Lyu Y(1), Yang ZW(1), Hou GJ(1). Author infor...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral neck fracture: the reliability of radiologic classifications.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Cazzato G, Oliva MS, Masci G, Vitiello R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest. 20. Hip Int. 2024 Sep;34(5):668-676. doi: 10.1177/11207000241267708. Epub 2024 Aug 26. Lateral femoral wall thickness in trochanteric hip fractures: a systematic review. Selim A(1)(2), Ponugoti N(3), Daoub A(4), Johnson-Lynn S(3), Rhee SJ(2). Author information: (1)Traum...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Cephalomedullary nailing for reverse oblique intertrochanteric fractures 31A3 (AO/OTA)

Orthopedic Reviews | 2022 | Emanuela Marsillo, Andrea Pintore, Giovanni Asparago, Francesco Oliva

Introduction Reverse oblique intertrochanteric fractures are classified by the Orthopaedic Trauma Association [OTA]/[AO] as 31A3, and account for up to one-third of all hip fractures, and 2–23% of all trochanteric fractures. The treatment of choice of those fractures is intramedullary nailing as it decreases soft tissue damage and permits early weight bearing. Material and meth...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Fracture reduction has a dominant effect over cerclage wiring in increasing stiffness of intertrochanteric OTA/AO 31-A3.1 (reverse oblique) fractures managed with cephalomedullary osteosynthesis

OTA International: The Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2021 | Wayne Hoskins, Sheldon Moniz, Robert Day, Alex Hayes

Abstract Objectives: To investigate the mechanical properties of cephalomedullary nailing of intertrochanteric OTA/AO 31-A3.1 (reverse oblique) fractures and to test the hypothesis that anatomical reduction and augmentation with cerclage wire produces a more stable construct. Methods: A standardized fracture model in composite saw bone was created to stimulate an intertrochaner...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Orthopedic injuries associated with hip fracture].

Acta ortopedica mexicana | 2019 | Zyman-Corenstein J, Martínez-Del Campo Sánchez A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Injury. 2022 Feb;53(2):440-444. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.12.009. Epub 2021 Dec 8. Trauma Risk Score Matching for Observational Studies in Orthopedic Trauma. Parola R(1), Ganta A(2), Egol KA(2), Konda SR(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, NY. (2)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU L...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Predictors and reduction techniques for irreducible reverse intertrochanteric fractures.

Chinese medical journal | 2019 | Hao YL, Zhang ZS, Zhou F, Ji HQ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Injury. 2023 Jul;54(7):110760. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.04.047. Epub 2023 Apr 30. Pathoanatomy of pertrochanteric fractures - a postmortem study. Bartoníček J(1), Bartoška R(2), Alt J(3), Naňka O(4), Tuček M(5). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, U...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Lateral femoral wall thickness. A reliable predictor of post-operative lateral wall fracture in intertrochanteric fractures.

The bone & joint journal | 2013 | Hsu CE, Shih CM, Wang CC, Huang KC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2021 Jan-Apr;29(1):23094990211003344. doi: 10.1177/23094990211003344. Treatment and outcomes of basicervical femoral neck fractures: A systematic review. Dekhne MS(1), Thomas HM(1), Haider T(2), Mortensen S(3), Rodriguez EK(1)(4), Weaver MJ(1)(5), von Keudell A(1)(5)(6). Author information: (1)Harvard Orthopaedic Trauma Initat...