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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Subtrochanteric Femur — Fixation
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Hip Fractures: A Review.

JAMA | 2026 | Johannesdottir F, Roberts JE, Kiel DP, Tsai JN

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Instr Course Lect. 2023;72:389-403. Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Pearls and Pitfalls. Ganta A, Kandemir U, Konda SR. Management of subtrochanteric femur fractures is challenging because of the multiple planes of fracture deformity. Specific techniques starting with patient positioning and appropriate operating room table selection can improve the ef...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Secondary Subtrochanteric Fracture After Atypical Femoral Shaft Fracture Treated With Intramedullary Nail.

Cureus | 2021 | Cho YH, Suh JD

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Radiographic and clinical outcomes of traumatic subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation and reduction methods.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2025 | White M, Dejenie R, Tse S, Brooks B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 8. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Apr;60(3):300-6. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Seinsheimer F. The results of treatment of fifty-six patients with subtrochanteric fractures of the femur are presented and a new classificatio...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

'Bone within bone appearance' in a pathological fracture.

BMJ case reports | 2020 | Muthu S, Ramakrishnan E, Chellamuthu G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests: None declared. 18. J Pediatr Orthop. 2022 Sep 1;42(8):e828-e832. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002207. Epub 2022 Jul 14. An Alternative Fixation Option for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures in Children: Adult Proximal Humerus Plate. Danişman M(1), Özdemir E(2), Dursun G(3), Ayvaz M(3), Yilmaz G(3). Author inf...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Extramedullary vs Intramedullary Fixation for Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture-Outcomes

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) | 2025 | Shridhar M D, Suman N V, Koti Reddy

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Challenges And Treatment Principles in Osteosynthesis of Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Purnaganapathi Sundaram Velmurugesan

Subtrochanteric fractures involve the proximal femur just below the lesser trochanter and are uniquely challenging due to the dense cortical bone and powerful muscle forces acting across the region, which produce predictable deformity patterns. These injuries typically result from high-energy trauma in younger individuals or low-energy falls in elderly patients with osteoporoti...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Shaft and Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Rapid Reference Review in Orthopedic Trauma | 2024 | David J. Hak

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Pearls and Pitfalls.

Instructional course lectures | 2023 | Ganta A, Kandemir U, Konda SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2019 Mar;63:10-15. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 14. Mechanical analysis of femoral stress-riser fractures. Zhou S(1), Jung S(2), Hwang J(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The 2nd Hospital of Jilin University, Ziqiang, China. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gangnam Sacred...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of Intramedullary and Extramedullary Fixation Results in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures.

Cureus | 2023 | Şensöz E, Cecen G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 16. J Orthop Sci. 2022 Jul;27(4):866-875. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.04.008. Epub 2021 May 27. Peri-implant atypical femoral fracture after nail or plate osteosynthesis. Kim JW(1), Oh CW(2), Park KH(1), Oh JK(3), Yoon YC(4), Kim JK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surge...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

FLEXIBLE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS IN PEDIATRIC SUBTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE: BIOMECHANICAL STUDY.

Acta ortopedica brasileira | 2023 | Cruz MAF, Battaglion LR, Volpon JB

Conflict of interest statement: All authors declare no potential conflict of interest related to this article. 20. Cureus. 2021 Aug 29;13(8):e17544. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17544. eCollection 2021 Aug. Secondary Subtrochanteric Fracture After Atypical Femoral Shaft Fracture Treated With Intramedullary Nail. Cho YH(1), Suh JD(2). Author information: (1)Orthopedic Surgery, Daegu Fati...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Subtrochanteric fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2022 | Gösling T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Instr Course Lect. 2021;70:101-120. Femur Fractures: Subtrochanteric. Tejwani NC, Khazai RS, Gladden P, Wolinsky PR. Femur fractures range from simple oblique or transverse fractures to complex, comminuted types. The reduction and fixation of these fractures can be challenging, with difficulty in attaining fracture alignment, length, and rotation. Added...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Step-Cut Subtrochanteric Osteotomy Combined with Total Hip Arthroplasty for Neglected Traumatic Hip Dislocations.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery | 2022 | Talwar J, Agarwal S, Agarwal S, Krishna LG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 11. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2017 Jul;26(4):320-328. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000392. Percutaneous multiplanar subtrochanteric osteotomy with external fixation for developmental coxa vara (preliminary results). Galal S(1). Author info...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Peri-implant atypical femoral fracture after nail or plate osteosynthesis.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association | 2022 | Kim JW, Oh CW, Park KH, Oh JK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest All authors have certified that they have no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with this article. 17. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 21;13(12):e238567. doi: 10.1136...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

An Alternative Fixation Option for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures in Children: Adult Proximal Humerus Plate.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2022 | Danişman M, Özdemir E, Dursun G, Ayvaz M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 19. Acta Ortop Bras. 2023 Jun 9;31(spe2):e260008. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220233102e260008. eCollection 2023. FLEXIBLE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS IN PEDIATRIC SUBTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE: BIOMECHANICAL STUDY. Cruz MAF(1)(2), Battaglion LR(3), Volpon JB(4). Author information: (1). Univ...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur Fractures: Subtrochanteric.

Instructional course lectures | 2021 | Tejwani NC, Khazai RS, Gladden P, Wolinsky PR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Unfallchirurg. 2019 Jan;122(1):59-75. doi: 10.1007/s00113-018-0591-7. [Femoral shaft fractures]. [Article in German] Gösling T(1), Krettek C(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädische Chirurgie, Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Holwedestr. 16, 38118, Braunschweig, Deutschland. t.goesling@klinikum-braunschweig.de. (2)...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Dynamic hip screw fixation of subtrochanteric femoral fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2021 | Arshad Z, Thahir A, Rawal J, Hull PD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. 15. Cureus. 2023 Nov 22;15(11):e49258. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49258. eCollection 2023 Nov. Comparison of Intramedullary and Extramedullary Fixation Results in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Biomechanical evaluation of internal fixation for the treatment of comminuted subtrochanteric femur fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Science | 2021 | Ryo Tazawa, Hiroaki Minehara, Terumasa Matsuura, Tadashi Kawamura

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Femoral shaft fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2019 | Gösling T, Krettek C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. JAMA. 2026 Aug 11;336(6):496-507. doi: 10.1001/jama.2026.11895. Hip Fractures: A Review. Johannesdottir F(1), Roberts JE(2), Kiel DP(2)(3), Tsai JN(4). Author information: (1)Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. (2)Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Rese...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Mechanical analysis of femoral stress-riser fractures.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) | 2019 | Zhou S, Jung S, Hwang J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Aug 18;35(1):352. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04478-z. Radiographic and clinical outcomes of traumatic subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation and reduction methods. White M(1), Dejenie R(2), Tse S(3), Brooks B(2), Scott M(3), Chavez G(3), McKeithan L(3), Saade A(3), Simister SK(3), Campbell ST(3), Soles G(3), Fitzpatrick E...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Derotation Osteotomy in Adults for Version Abnormalities.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2018 | Buly RL, Sosa BR, Poultsides LA, Caldwell E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Clin Orthop Surg. 2022 Jun;14(2):205-212. doi: 10.4055/cios21104. Epub 2022 Apr 13. Step-Cut Subtrochanteric Osteotomy Combined with Total Hip Arthroplasty for Neglected Traumatic Hip Dislocations. Talwar J(1), Agarwal S(2), Agarwal S(1), Krishna LG(1), Rustagi A(1). Author information: (1)Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical Col...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Percutaneous multiplanar subtrochanteric osteotomy with external fixation for developmental coxa vara (preliminary results).

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B | 2017 | Galal S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Cas Lek Cesk. 2013;152(5):219-25. [Hip fractures]. [Article in Czech] Weisová D, Salášek M, Pavelka T. Hip fractures are ranked among the frequent injuries. These fractures have been often coupled with high energy trauma in children and in patients with normal bone structure, low energy trauma and osteoporotic fracture (fragility fracture) is typical i...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Hip fractures].

Casopis lekaru ceskych | 2013 | Weisová D, Salášek M, Pavelka T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Unfallchirurg. 2013 Dec;116(12):1097-112; quiz 1113-4. doi: 10.1007/s00113-013-2525-8. [Subtrochanteric femoral fractures]. [Article in German] Ulmar B(1), Simon S, Eschler A, Mittlmeier T. Author information: (1)Abteilung für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingalle...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Subtrochanteric femoral fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2013 | Ulmar B, Simon S, Eschler A, Mittlmeier T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2021 Oct;31(7):1435-1441. doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-02895-4. Epub 2021 Feb 16. Dynamic hip screw fixation of subtrochanteric femoral fractures. Arshad Z(1), Thahir A(2), Rawal J(2), Hull PD(2), Carrothers AD(2), Krkovic M(2), Chou DTS(2). Author information: (1)University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 111 Camb...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Operative Techniques: Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery | 2010 | Steven Papp, Wade Gofton

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Intramedullary Versus Extramedullary Fixation for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2009 | Paul R T Kuzyk, Mohit Bhandari, Michael D McKee, Thomas A Russell

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur

Practical Procedures in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery | 2006 | Peter V. Giannoudis

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric femur fractures

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 2004 | A BEDI

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric femur fractures

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 2004 | Asheesh Bedi, T. Toan Le

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2002 | Paul Tornetta

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

A Mechanical Comparison of Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture Fixation

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 1998 | Kevin J. Pugh, Robert A. Morgan, John T. Gorczyca, David Pienkowski

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 1978 | Seinsheimer F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018 Oct 1;26(19):e416-e425. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00623. Femoral Derotation Osteotomy in Adults for Version Abnormalities. Buly RL(1), Sosa BR, Poultsides LA, Caldwell E, Rozbruch SR. Author information: (1)From the Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY. BACKGROUND: Version abnormalities of the femur can cause pain and hip...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Biomechanics of Ender Rods, Compression Screw, and Zickel Nail in the Fixation of Stable Subtrochanteric Femur Osteotomies

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 1990 | Robert A. Wainer, Paul H. Wright, Jerome A. Gilbert, Duane F. Taylor

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1980 | Joseph Schatzker, James P. Waddell

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