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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: AC Joint Injuries — Rockwood
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Rockwood type VI acromioclavicular joint dislocations: A systematic review.

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine | 2026 | Van Eecke E, Mattelaer E, Schroven W, Uittenbogaard S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Michel van den Bekerom reports financial support was provided by Smith & Nephew Inc. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competi...

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PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

No difference in clinical outcome at 2-year follow-up in patients with type III and V acromioclavicular joint dislocation treated with hook plate or physiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2022 | Boström Windhamre H, von Heideken J, Une-Larsson V, Ekström W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Jul;24(7):2192-6. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3436-0. Epub 2014 Nov 16. Inter- and intraobserver reliability of the Rockwood classification in acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Schneider MM(1)(2), Balke M(3), Koenen P(4), Fröhlich M(4), Wafaisade A(4), Bouillon B(4), Banerjee M(4). Author information: (1)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability - a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Berthold DP, Muench LN, Dyrna F, Mazzocca AD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 2. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Jul 17;3(7):426-433. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170027. eCollection 2018 Jul. Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis, classification and ligamentoplasty procedures. Sirin E(1), Aydin N(2), Mert Topkar O(1). Author information: (1)Marmara Un...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Acromioclavicular Joint Injury and Repair.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2022 | Baren JP, Rowbotham E, Robinson P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 6. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2022 Feb 28;24(1):1-12. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7800. Clinical Evaluation and Instrumental Diagnostics in Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation. Bezruchenko S(1), Dolhopolov O(1), Yarova M(1), Luchko R(2), Mazevych V(2). Author information: (1)Scientific, Organization and Meth...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Operative treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations graded Rockwood III-V: a retrospective and comparative study between three different surgical techniques.

Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis | 2021 | Fosser M, Camporese A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Each author declares that he has no commercial associations (e.g. consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangement etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. 15. FP Essent. 2020 Apr;491:27-32. Shoulder Conditions: Clavicle and Acromioclavicular Joint Co...

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES IN ADOLESCENT GYMNASTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2021 | Katie Kim, Michael Saper

Background: Gymnastics exposes the body to many different types of stressors ranging from repetitive motion, high impact loading, extreme weight bearing, and hyperextension. These stressors predispose the spine and upper and lower extremities to injury. In fact, among female sports, gymnastics has the highest rate of injury each year. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to s...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Case Report: Midshaft clavicle fracture with concomitant high grade (Type V) acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

Frontiers in surgery | 2022 | Cosic F, Ernstbrunner L, Hoy GA, Ooi KS

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 8. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Mar;27(3):538-544. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.09.021. Epub 2017 Nov 22. Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of radiographic classification...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Combined proximal humerus fracture and acromioclavicular joint injury: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports | 2020 | Chuaychoosakoon C, Klabklay P

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest No conflicts of interest. 17. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2023 Sep 13;21(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12962-023-00468-2. Operative vs. conservative treatment of AC-Joint Dislocations Rockwood grade ≥ III -An economical and clinical evaluation. Niehaus R(1)(2), Schleicher A(3), Ammann E(3), Kriechling P(3), Lenz CG(3), Masanne...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2024 | Böhringer A, Gebhard F, Dehner C, Eickhoff A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. No company had influence in the collection of data or contributed to or had influence on the conception, design, analysis, and writing of the study. No further funding was received. 5. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2022 Oct;26(5):597-610. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750726. E...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint separation: Controversies and treatment algorithm.

Orthopedic reviews | 2024 | Albishi W, AlShayhan F, Alfridy A, Alaseem A

Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest between authors: 10. J ISAKOS. 2026 Feb;16:101042. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2025.101042. Epub 2025 Nov 21. Rockwood type VI acromioclavicular joint dislocations: A systematic review. Van Eecke E(1), Mattelaer E(2), Schroven W(2), Uittenbogaard S(3), den Haan C(4), van den Bekerom MPJ(5). Author information: (1)Department of O...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Current Literature on Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Injuries

Understanding Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries and its Management, Edition 1 | 2024 | Noel Samuel Macwan

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular Joint Arthrosis as Complication of AC Joint Injuries

Understanding Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries and its Management, Edition 1 | 2024 | Urja Patel, Noel Samuel Macwan

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Operative vs. conservative treatment of AC-Joint Dislocations Rockwood grade ≥ III -An economical and clinical evaluation.

Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E | 2023 | Niehaus R, Schleicher A, Ammann E, Kriechling P

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. This study was performed in line with the principles oft he declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Commitee: „Ethikkommission Nordwest- und Zentralschweiz“ (December 8th, 2020 / ID:2020/02448). No funds, grants or other support was recieved. The authors have no relevant financial or...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical Evaluation and Instrumental Diagnostics in Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2022 | Bezruchenko S, Dolhopolov O, Yarova M, Luchko R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Front Surg. 2022 Aug 9;9:885378. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.885378. eCollection 2022. Case Report: Midshaft clavicle fracture with concomitant high grade (Type V) acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Cosic F(1), Ernstbrunner L(1)(2), Hoy GA(1)(2), Ooi KS(1), Ek ET(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Austin Health, Heidelberg, V...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of the ISAKOS Modification to Subclassify Rockwood Type III Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine | 2022 | Velasquez Garcia A, Abdo G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest in the authorship and publication of this contribution. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto. 12. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 20...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Early and delayed acromioclavicular joint reconstruction provide equivalent outcomes.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2021 | Lädermann A, Denard PJ, Collin P, Cau JBC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Acta Orthop Belg. 2020 Sep;86(3):502-508. Midterm outcome after AC Tightrope fixation. Dobbelaere A, D'hondt L, Harth A, Depaepe Y. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome after a single AC TightRope® fixation in patients with an acute Rockwood type III-VI AC joint dislocation. We performed a retrospective cohort...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Shoulder Conditions: Clavicle and Acromioclavicular Joint Conditions.

FP essentials | 2020 | VanBaak K, Tirabassi J, Aerni G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;68:52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.02.038. Epub 2020 Feb 22. Combined proximal humerus fracture and acromioclavicular joint injury: A case report. Chuaychoosakoon C(1), Klabklay P(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Karnjanav...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Midterm outcome after AC Tightrope fixation.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2020 | Dobbelaere A, D'hondt L, Harth A, Depaepe Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2019 Oct 9;9(4):e32.1-2. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.18.00088. eCollection 2019 Oct-Dec. Acromioclavicular and Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction for Acromioclavicular Joint Instability. Kennedy MI(1), Peebles LA(1), Provencher MT(1), LaPrade RF(1). Author information: (1)The Steadman Clinic and The Steadman Philippon Research Ins...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Paediatric Orthopaedic Injuries at Western Region of Nepal: A Retrospective Study

Journal of Orthopedic Research and Therapy | 2020

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Acromioclavicular joint : The "forgotten" joint].

Der Radiologe | 2019 | Krestan C, Pretterklieber B, Pretterklieber M, Kramer J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Feb;144(2):601-610. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-05112-5. Epub 2023 Nov 8. 3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization. Böhringer A(1), Gebhard F(2), Dehner C(2), Eickhoff A(2), Cintean R(2), Pankratz C(2), Schütze K(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Ulm University, Alb...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular and Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction for Acromioclavicular Joint Instability.

JBJS essential surgical techniques | 2019 | Kennedy MI, Peebles LA, Provencher MT, LaPrade RF

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis, classification and ligamentoplasty procedures.

EFORT open reviews | 2018 | Sirin E, Aydin N, Mert Topkar O

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 3. Radiologe. 2019 Mar;59(3):257-272. doi: 10.1007/s00117-019-0495-8. [Acromioclavicular joint : The "forgotten" joint]. [Article in German] Krestan C(1), Pretterklieber B(2), Pretterklieber M(2), Kramer J(3). Author information: (1)Universitätsklinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Abteilun...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of radiographic classification of acromioclavicular joint dislocations.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2018 | Ringenberg JD, Foughty Z, Hall AD, Aldridge JM 3rd

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2024 Feb 22;16:94037. doi: 10.52965/001c.94037. eCollection 2024. Acromioclavicular joint separation: Controversies and treatment algorithm. Albishi W(1), AlShayhan F(1), Alfridy A(1), Alaseem A(1), Elmaraghy A(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

AC Joint Separation

Essential Orthopedic Review | 2018 | Jonathan Hodax

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Inter- and intraobserver reliability of the Rockwood classification in acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2016 | Schneider MM, Balke M, Koenen P, Fröhlich M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Acta Biomed. 2021 Nov 5;92(5):e2021325. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i5.10678. Operative treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations graded Rockwood III-V: a retrospective and comparative study between three different surgical techniques. Fosser M(1), Camporese A(2). Author information: (1)a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:84:"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Malnutrition and Orthopedic Injuries

Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment | 2016 | Sandro Contini

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

FIXATION OF ACUTE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT INJURIES (ROCKWOOD II-VI) WITH MODELED KIRSCHNER WIRE AND CORTICAL SCREW

Amur Medical Journal | 2016 | I.V. Borozda, M.A. Danilov

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Rockwood classification system of acromioclavicular joint injuries

Radiopaedia.org | 2012 | Roberto Schubert

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Joint injuries

Feline Orthopedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Disease | 2009 | K VOSS

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Orthopedic Injuries Related to Snowmobile Use

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2003 | Ryan R. Karlstad, Robert T. Trousdale

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Acute and Chronic Traumatic Injuries of the Sternoclavicular Joint

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 1996 | Michael A. Wirth, Charles A. Rockwood

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Small joint Injuries Requiring Surgical Treatment

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1986 | Alamgir Isani

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Orthopaedic Basic Science and Commmon Sports Injuries

Orthopedic Principles — A Resident's Guide

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Scapular, Clavicular, Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries

Medical Radiology | Peter Brys, Eric Geusens

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