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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: AC Joint Injuries — Rockwood
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Rockwood type VI acromioclavicular joint dislocations: A systematic review.

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine | 2026 | Van Eecke E, Mattelaer E, Schroven W, Uittenbogaard S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Michel van den Bekerom reports financial support was provided by Smith & Nephew Inc. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competi...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Comparative efficacy of operative versus conservative treatment for Rockwood type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2024 | Xie C, Fan S, Chen L, Huang L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 11. J ISAKOS. 2026 Feb;16:101042. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2025.101042. Epub 2025 Nov 21. Rockwood type VI acromioclavicular joint dislocations: A sy...

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PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

No difference in clinical outcome at 2-year follow-up in patients with type III and V acromioclavicular joint dislocation treated with hook plate or physiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2022 | Boström Windhamre H, von Heideken J, Une-Larsson V, Ekström W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Nov 26;25(1):960. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-08100-x. Comparative efficacy of operative versus conservative treatment for Rockwood type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Xie C(#)(1), Fan S(#)(1), Chen L(#)(1), Huang L(1), Chen C(2), Luo H(3). Autho...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries: A Historic Account.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2023 | Peebles LA, Akamefula RA, Kraeutler MJ, Mulcahey MK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Feb;144(2):601-610. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-05112-5. Epub 2023 Nov 8. 3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization. Böhringer A(1), Gebhard F(2), Dehner C(2), Eickhoff A(2), Cintean R(2), Pankratz C(2), Schütze K(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Ulm University, Alb...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Acromioclavicular Joint Injury and Repair.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2022 | Baren JP, Rowbotham E, Robinson P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 2. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Dec 9;23(1):1078. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05935-0. Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability - a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery. Berthold DP(1)(2), Muench LN(3), Dyrna F(4), Mazzocca AD(5), Garvin P(5), Voss A(6), Scheide...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability - a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Berthold DP, Muench LN, Dyrna F, Mazzocca AD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 3. Unfallchirurg. 2005 Dec;108(12):1049-58, quiz 1059. doi: 10.1007/s00113-005-1034-9. [The acromioclavicular joint]. [Article in German] Klonz A(1), Loitz D. Author information: (1)ATOS-Praxisklinik Heidelberg. klonz@atos.de Acute or chronic instability and osteoart...

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Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES IN ADOLESCENT GYMNASTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2021 | Katie Kim, Michael Saper

Background: Gymnastics exposes the body to many different types of stressors ranging from repetitive motion, high impact loading, extreme weight bearing, and hyperextension. These stressors predispose the spine and upper and lower extremities to injury. In fact, among female sports, gymnastics has the highest rate of injury each year. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to s...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Acromioclavicular joint injuries in overhead athletes: a concise review of injury mechanisms, treatment options, and outcomes.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2019 | Deans CF, Gentile JM, Tao MA

Conflict of interest statement: Christopher F. Deans and Joseph M. Gentile each declare no potential conflicts of interest. Matthew A. Tao is a member of the editorial board for Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 16. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023 Feb 17;11(2):23259671221149391. doi: 10.1177/23259671221149391. eCollection 2023 Feb. The Reliability of Acromioclavicular Join...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Current aspects and new techniques in dislocation of the shoulder joint].

Der Orthopade | 2018 | Abel J, Zumstein MA, Bolliger L, Schär MO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Sep;32(9):1972-1980. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.03.019. Epub 2023 Apr 17. Complications after operative treatment of high-grade acromioclavicular injuries. Chen RE(1), Gates ST(2), Vaughan A(2), Santoro A(2), Reddy Y(2), Williams GR(2), Namdari S(2). Author information: (1)Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson Univers...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2024 | Böhringer A, Gebhard F, Dehner C, Eickhoff A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. No company had influence in the collection of data or contributed to or had influence on the conception, design, analysis, and writing of the study. No further funding was received. 6. Orthopade. 2000 Oct;29(10):895-908. [The acromioclavicular joint]. [Article in Ger...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Editorial Commentary: Acromioclavicular Joint Reconstruction With Double-Bundle Constructs Provides Improved Maintenance of Reduction but Comparable Clinical Outcomes Versus Single-Bundle Constructs.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2024 | Xiao M, Abrams GD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosures The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: G.D.A. reports a relationship with Arthrex that includes consulting or advisory and nonfinancial support and a relationship with Smith & Nephew that includes funding grants. All o...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint separation: Controversies and treatment algorithm.

Orthopedic reviews | 2024 | Albishi W, AlShayhan F, Alfridy A, Alaseem A

Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest between authors: 20. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jan 3;23(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04915-0. A modified single-endobutton technique combined with nice knot for treatment of Rockwood type III or V acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Hu F(#)(1), Han S(#)(2), Liu F(1), Wang Z(1), Jia H(1), Wang F(1), Hu L(3), Chen J(...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Reliability of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Classification Systems: A Comparison Between the Rockwood and Kraus Classifications.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine | 2023 | Velasquez Garcia A, Liendo R, Ekdahl M, Calvo C

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest in the authorship and publication of this contribution. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto. 17. Orthopade. 2018 Feb;...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Complications after operative treatment of high-grade acromioclavicular injuries.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2023 | Chen RE, Gates ST, Vaughan A, Santoro A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2024 Feb 22;16:94037. doi: 10.52965/001c.94037. eCollection 2024. Acromioclavicular joint separation: Controversies and treatment algorithm. Albishi W(1), AlShayhan F(1), Alfridy A(1), Alaseem A(1), Elmaraghy A(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of the ISAKOS Modification to Subclassify Rockwood Type III Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine | 2022 | Velasquez Garcia A, Abdo G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest in the authorship and publication of this contribution. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto. 9. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 202...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[The acromioclavicular joint].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2005 | Klonz A, Loitz D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Clin Sports Med. 2023 Oct;42(4):539-556. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2023.05.001. Epub 2023 Jul 3. Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries: A Historic Account. Peebles LA(1), Akamefula RA(1), Kraeutler MJ(2), Mulcahey MK(3). Author information: (1)Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, #2070, New Orleans, LA, USA. (2)Department of Ortho...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Shoulder Conditions: Clavicle and Acromioclavicular Joint Conditions.

FP essentials | 2020 | VanBaak K, Tirabassi J, Aerni G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Jul 17;3(7):426-433. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170027. eCollection 2018 Jul. Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis, classification and ligamentoplasty procedures. Sirin E(1), Aydin N(2), Mert Topkar O(1). Author information: (1)Marmara University Pendik Research and Teaching Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatolog...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis, classification and ligamentoplasty procedures.

EFORT open reviews | 2018 | Sirin E, Aydin N, Mert Topkar O

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 14. Arthroscopy. 2024 Dec;40(12):2798-2800. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.04.014. Epub 2024 Apr 30. Editorial Commentary: Acromioclavicular Joint Reconstruction With Double-Bundle Constructs Provides Improved Maintenance of Reduction but Comparable Clinical Outcomes Versus Single-Bundle Constructs...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Rockwood grade I and II acromioclavicular injuries: as benign as commonly believed?

Joints | 2016 | North AS

8. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Dec 19;10(12):23259671221133379. doi: 10.1177/23259671221133379. eCollection 2022 Dec. Reliability of the ISAKOS Modification to Subclassify Rockwood Type III Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries. Velasquez Garcia A(1)(2), Abdo G(2)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Clinica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. (2)Departm...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[The acromioclavicular joint].

Der Orthopade | 2000 | Jerosch J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Joints. 2016 Sep 21;4(3):171-173. doi: 10.11138/jts/2016.4.3.171. eCollection 2016 Jul-Sep. Rockwood grade I and II acromioclavicular injuries: as benign as commonly believed? North AS(1). Author information: (1)Ninewalls Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK. The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is the articulation between the distal clavicle and the acr...

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