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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: AC Joint Injuries — Rockwood
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Rockwood type VI acromioclavicular joint dislocations: A systematic review.

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine | 2026 | Van Eecke E, Mattelaer E, Schroven W, Uittenbogaard S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Michel van den Bekerom reports financial support was provided by Smith & Nephew Inc. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competi...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

No difference in clinical outcome at 2-year follow-up in patients with type III and V acromioclavicular joint dislocation treated with hook plate or physiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2022 | Boström Windhamre H, von Heideken J, Une-Larsson V, Ekström W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2022 Oct;26(5):597-610. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750726. Epub 2022 Dec 19. Acromioclavicular Joint Injury and Repair. Baren JP(1), Rowbotham E(1)(2), Robinson P(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, United Kingdom. (2)NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Te...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries: A Historic Account.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2023 | Peebles LA, Akamefula RA, Kraeutler MJ, Mulcahey MK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Unfallchirurg. 2005 Dec;108(12):1049-58, quiz 1059. doi: 10.1007/s00113-005-1034-9. [The acromioclavicular joint]. [Article in German] Klonz A(1), Loitz D. Author information: (1)ATOS-Praxisklinik Heidelberg. klonz@atos.de Acute or chronic instability and osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular (ac) joint may cause significant impairment of the shoulder...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability - a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Berthold DP, Muench LN, Dyrna F, Mazzocca AD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 2. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022 Jun;31(6):1122-1136. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2021.12.003. Epub 2022 Jan 8. No difference in clinical outcome at 2-year follow-up in patients with type III and V acromioclavicular joint dislocation treated with hook plate or physiotherapy: a...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Acromioclavicular Joint Injury and Repair.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2022 | Baren JP, Rowbotham E, Robinson P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 4. Zentralbl Chir. 2002 Mar;127(3):203-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-24255. [AC Joint Injuries]. [Article in German] Bosch U(1), Fremerey RW. Author information: (1)Unfallchirurgische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany. bosch.ulrich@mh-hannover.de There is still controversy about the treatment for acut...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Acromioclavicular joint injuries in overhead athletes: a concise review of injury mechanisms, treatment options, and outcomes.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2019 | Deans CF, Gentile JM, Tao MA

Conflict of interest statement: Christopher F. Deans and Joseph M. Gentile each declare no potential conflicts of interest. Matthew A. Tao is a member of the editorial board for Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 17. Radiologe. 2019 Mar;59(3):257-272. doi: 10.1007/s00117-019-0495-8. [Acromioclavicular joint : The "forgotten" joint]. [Article in German] Krestan C(1), P...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint: Can we identify the optimal approach?

Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction | 2018 | North AS, Wilkinson T

Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. ETHICAL APPROVAL: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. 19. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Sep;32(9):1972-1980. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.03.019. Epub 2023 Apr 17. Complications after operative treat...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Ipsilateral Rockwood type V acromioclavicular joint dislocation and midshaft clavicle fracture: A case report.

World journal of orthopedics | 2024 | Korkoman AJ, Alhamodi A, Alrusayni S, Almalki MM

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article. 15. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Dec 19;10(12):23259671221133379. doi: 10.1177/23259671221133379. eCollection 2022 Dec. Reliability of the ISAKOS Modification to Subclassify Rockwood Type III Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries. Velasquez Garcia A...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2024 | Böhringer A, Gebhard F, Dehner C, Eickhoff A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. No company had influence in the collection of data or contributed to or had influence on the conception, design, analysis, and writing of the study. No further funding was received. 9. J ISAKOS. 2026 Feb;16:101042. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2025.101042. Epub 2025 Nov 21....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint separation: Controversies and treatment algorithm.

Orthopedic reviews | 2024 | Albishi W, AlShayhan F, Alfridy A, Alaseem A

Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest between authors: 11. FP Essent. 2020 Apr;491:27-32. Shoulder Conditions: Clavicle and Acromioclavicular Joint Conditions. VanBaak K(1), Tirabassi J(2), Aerni G(3). Author information: (1)UCHealth Family Medicine Clinic - Boulder, 5495 Arapahoe Ave, Boulder, CO 80303. (2)UMass Memorial HealthAlliance-Clinton Hospital Burban...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric AC Joint Fracture Dislocation: Arthroscopy-assisted Reduction and Internal Bracing

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2024 | Ayyappan V Nair, J Sreejith Thampy, Maythilisharan Rambhojun, Bharath Bharadwaj

Introduction: Acromioclavicular joint injuries are common injuries around shoulder and comprise around 9–12% and are rare in pediatric population. Many surgeries have been described which include open stabilization, arthroscopic assisted, or complete arthroscopic. We describe our technique of arthroscopic-assisted fixation in AC joint acute injuries, in which we arthroscopicall...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Complications after operative treatment of high-grade acromioclavicular injuries.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2023 | Chen RE, Gates ST, Vaughan A, Santoro A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jan;97(4):e9690. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009690. Comparison of surgical and conservative treatment of Rockwood type-III acromioclavicular dislocation: A meta-analysis. Tang G(1), Zhang Y(1), Liu Y(2), Qin X(1), Hu J(1), Li X(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics. (2)Department of Infectious Diseases, the Firs...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of the ISAKOS Modification to Subclassify Rockwood Type III Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine | 2022 | Velasquez Garcia A, Abdo G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest in the authorship and publication of this contribution. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto. 16. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Me...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[The acromioclavicular joint].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2005 | Klonz A, Loitz D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Feb;144(2):601-610. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-05112-5. Epub 2023 Nov 8. 3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization. Böhringer A(1), Gebhard F(2), Dehner C(2), Eickhoff A(2), Cintean R(2), Pankratz C(2), Schütze K(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Ulm University, Alb...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Shoulder Conditions: Clavicle and Acromioclavicular Joint Conditions.

FP essentials | 2020 | VanBaak K, Tirabassi J, Aerni G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Jul 17;3(7):426-433. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170027. eCollection 2018 Jul. Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis, classification and ligamentoplasty procedures. Sirin E(1), Aydin N(2), Mert Topkar O(1). Author information: (1)Marmara University Pendik Research and Teaching Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatolog...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Acromioclavicular joint : The "forgotten" joint].

Der Radiologe | 2019 | Krestan C, Pretterklieber B, Pretterklieber M, Kramer J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2018 Aug;13(2):69-74. doi: 10.1007/s11751-018-0314-1. Epub 2018 Jul 5. Surgical reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint: Can we identify the optimal approach? North AS(1), Wilkinson T(2). Author information: (1)University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. a.s.north@dundee.ac.uk. (2)University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. Injuries...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis, classification and ligamentoplasty procedures.

EFORT open reviews | 2018 | Sirin E, Aydin N, Mert Topkar O

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 13. Orthopade. 2000 Oct;29(10):895-908. [The acromioclavicular joint]. [Article in German] Jerosch J(1). Author information: (1)Klinik für Orthopädie und Orthopädischer Chirurgie, Johanna-Etienne-Krankenhaus, Am Hasenberg 46, 41462 Neuss. jerosch@uni-muenster.de The anatomy and biomechanics of...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[AC Joint Injuries].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie | 2002 | Bosch U, Fremerey RW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999 Dec;65(4):393-403. [Acute acromioclavicular dislocations]. [Article in French] Riand N(1), Sadowski C, Hoffmeyer P. Author information: (1)Clinique et policlinique d'orthopédie et de l'appareil moteur, Hôpital Universitaire de Genève. Acromioclavicular dislocations represent over 10% of acute traumatic injuries to the shoulder gir...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[The acromioclavicular joint].

Der Orthopade | 2000 | Jerosch J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. World J Orthop. 2024 Dec 18;15(12):1208-1213. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1208. eCollection 2024 Dec 18. Ipsilateral Rockwood type V acromioclavicular joint dislocation and midshaft clavicle fracture: A case report. Korkoman AJ(1), Alhamodi A(2), Alrusayni S(2), Almalki MM(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Bisha, B...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Acute acromioclavicular dislocations].

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 1999 | Riand N, Sadowski C, Hoffmeyer P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Clin Sports Med. 2023 Oct;42(4):539-556. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2023.05.001. Epub 2023 Jul 3. Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries: A Historic Account. Peebles LA(1), Akamefula RA(1), Kraeutler MJ(2), Mulcahey MK(3). Author information: (1)Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, #2070, New Orleans, LA, USA. (2)Department of Ortho...