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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Cavovarus Foot
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Two-Stage Varus Correction.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2019 | Steginsky B, Haddad SL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. EFORT Open Rev. 2017 May 11;2(5):221-229. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160077. eCollection 2017 May. The adult cavus foot. Maynou C(1), Szymanski C(1), Thiounn A(1). Author information: (1)CHU Lille, Orthopaedic Department, F-59000 Lille, France. Cavovarus deformity can be classified by the severity of malalignment ranging from a subtle and flexible to a se...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Anatomy and Biomechanics of Cavovarus Deformity.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2019 | Krähenbühl N, Weinberg MW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Pediatric Foot Alignment Deformities. Mousafeiris V(1), Dixon M(2), Thomas A(3). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2026 Jun 17. Author information: (1)Medical School, University of Patras, Greece (2)Wellstar Kennestone Hospital (3)University of Mississippi Medical Center Overview of Pediatric Foot Alignm...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Corrective procedures and indications for cavovarus foot deformities in children and adolescents].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2017 | Hamel J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Oct;29(7):511-517. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2023.02.013. Epub 2023 Mar 1. Assessing the coronal plane deformity in Charcot Marie Tooth Cavovarus feet using automated 3D measurements. Ranjit S(1), Sangoi D(2), Cullen N(2), Patel S(3), Welck M(3), Malhotra K(3). Author information: (1)Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Peroneal Tendon Tears: Four Simple-to-Complex Cases.

Cureus | 2024 | Tang ZH, Chong KW

Conflict of interest statement: Human subjects: Consent for treatment and open access publication was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization fo...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pes Cavus.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Seaman TJ, Ball TA

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Travis Seaman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Thomas Ball declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 7. J Foot Ankle Res. 2025 Sep;18(3):e70085. doi: 10.1002/jfa2.70085. The Heidelberg Functional Foot Model-Application to Cavovarus and Equinovarus Feet. C...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric Foot Alignment Deformities.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Mousafeiris V, Dixon M, Thomas A

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Vasileios Mousafeiris declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Michael Dixon declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Aby Thomas declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 18. Instr Course Lect. 2020;69:381-390. Assessmen...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Cavovarus Foot Reconstruction

Foot and Ankle Disorders | 2026 | Jong-Tae Park, Hong-Geun Jung

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Heidelberg Functional Foot Model-Application to Cavovarus and Equinovarus Feet.

Journal of foot and ankle research | 2025 | Campos S, Salami F, Chen Q, Putz C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 8. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005 Sep;13(5):302-15. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200509000-00004. Adult cavovarus foot. Younger AS(1), Hansen ST Jr. Author information: (1)Foot and Ankle Program, Providence Health Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Cavovarus foot defo...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

3D Analysis of Joint-Sparing Charcot-Marie-Tooth Surgery Effect on Initial Standing Foot Alignment.

Foot & ankle international | 2024 | Song JH, Michalski MP, Pfeffer GB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Disclosure forms for all authors are available online. 13. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2017 Dec;29(6):473-482. doi: 10.1007/s00064-017-0520-x. Epub 2017 Oct 25...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

PES CAVOVARUS IN CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE COMPARED WITH THE IDIOPATHIC CAVOVARUS FOOT: A PRELIMINARY WEIGHTBEARING CT ANALYSIS

Orthopaedic Proceedings | 2024 | A. Bernasconi, L. Cooper, S. Lyle, S. Patel

IntroductionPes cavovarus is a foot deformity that can be idiopathic (I-PC) or acquired secondary to other pathology. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most common adult cause for acquired pes cavovarus deformity (CMT-PC). The foot morphology of these distinct patient groups has not been previously investigated. The aim of this study was to assess if morphological differ...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessing the coronal plane deformity in Charcot Marie Tooth Cavovarus feet using automated 3D measurements.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons | 2023 | Ranjit S, Sangoi D, Cullen N, Patel S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Neuromuscul Disord. 2019 Jun;29(6):427-436. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 26. Surgical outcomes of cavovarus foot deformity in children with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Lin T(1), Gibbons P(2), Mudge AJ(3), Cornett KMD(4), Menezes MP(5), Burns J(2). Author information: (1)The University of Sydney, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sydney, New...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Posterior Heel Pain in Cavovarus Foot

Foot and Ankle Clinics | 2023 | Conor Moran, Yves Tourné

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Abnormal Bone Morphology in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease.

Foot & ankle international | 2022 | Michalski MP, An TW, Haupt ET, Yeshoua B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Cureus. 2024 Nov 15;16(11):e73787. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73787. eCollection 2024 Nov. Peroneal Tendon Tears: Four Simple-to-Complex Cases. Tang ZH(1), Chong KW(2). Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, SGP. (2)Orthopaedics, Bjios Orthopaedics, Singapore, SGP. Peroneal tears are an important cause of lateral ankle...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Cavovarus With a Twist: Midfoot Coronal and Axial Plane Rotational Deformity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease.

Foot & ankle international | 2022 | An T, Haupt E, Michalski M, Salo J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Foot Ankle Int. 2015 Jun;36(6):685-90. doi: 10.1177/1071100715571438. Epub 2015 Feb 12. Complications of minimally invasive calcaneal osteotomy versus open osteotomy. Kendal AR(1), Khalid A(2), Ball T(1), Rogers M(1), Cooke P(1), Sharp R(3). Author information: (1)Foot and Ankle Orthopaedic Department, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hos...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Cavovarus Foot: Conservative Management Techniques/Case Studies

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics | 2022 | Dennis Janisse

Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: The cavovarus foot is a true challenge for both the patient and the surgeon. This complex deformity can be a result of many different causal factors including genetics, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, diabetes and spina bifida. It may also be caused or worsened by trauma or surgical procedures. The cavovarus foot is difficult to manage conserv...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Cavovarus foot].

Der Orthopade | 2021 | Harrasser N, Lenze F, Hamel J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Jun;24(2):281-304. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2019.02.012. Epub 2019 Apr 6. Two-Stage Varus Correction. Steginsky B(1), Haddad SL(2). Author information: (1)OhioHealth Orthopedic Surgeons, 303 East Town Street, Columbus, OH 43215, USA. (2)Illinois Bone and Joint Institute, LLC, 2401 Ravine Way, Glenview, IL 60025, USA. Electronic address:...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

The cavovarus foot

Essentials of Foot and Ankle Surgery | 2021 | Rick Brown, Rajesh Kakwani

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Pes cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth compared to the idiopathic cavovarus foot: A preliminary weightbearing CT analysis

Foot and Ankle Surgery | 2021 | Alessio Bernasconi, Lucy Cooper, Shirley Lyle, Shelain Patel

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Adult cavovarus foot.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2005 | Younger AS, Hansen ST Jr

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Foot Ankle Int. 2017 May;38(5):526-531. doi: 10.1177/1071100717690440. Epub 2017 Feb 9. Radiographic Study of Pes Planovarus. Aebi J(1), Horisberger M(1), Frigg A(1)(2). Author information: (1)1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. (2)2 Foot and Ankle Surgery Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. BACKGROUND: Depending...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessment and Management of the Pediatric Cavovarus Foot.

Instructional course lectures | 2020 | Bouchard M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Foot Ankle Int. 2022 May;43(5):676-682. doi: 10.1177/10711007211064600. Epub 2022 Jan 15. Cavovarus With a Twist: Midfoot Coronal and Axial Plane Rotational Deformity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease. An T(1), Haupt E(1), Michalski M(1), Salo J(2), Pfeffer G(1). Author information: (1)Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. (2)Mehiläinen Helsi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical outcomes of cavovarus foot deformity in children with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Neuromuscular disorders : NMD | 2019 | Lin T, Gibbons P, Mudge AJ, Cornett KMD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Jun;24(2):173-181. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Apr 2. Anatomy and Biomechanics of Cavovarus Deformity. Krähenbühl N(1), Weinberg MW(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, 590 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. Electronic address: nicola.krahenbuhl@hsc.utah.edu. (2)Departmen...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Pes Cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Compared to the Idiopathic Cavovarus Foot: A Preliminary Weightbearing CT Analysis

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics | 2019 | Alessio Bernasconi, Lucy Cooper, Shirley Lyle, Shelain Patel

Category: Ankle, Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is an inherited sensory motor peripheral neuropathy progressively leading to cavovarus deformity of the foot. Conversely, the idiopathic cavovarus foot represents a non-neurological condition, with a spectrum from subtle to markedly deformed. Our aim was to investigate morphological differences be...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

30 Cavovarus Reconstruction

Foot and Ankle Surgery | 2018

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The adult cavus foot.

EFORT open reviews | 2017 | Maynou C, Szymanski C, Thiounn A

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of Interest Statement: None. 6. Pes Cavus. Seaman TJ(1), Ball TA(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Aug 8. Author information: (1)Aultman Hospital (2)Torbay Hospital Pes cavus is an orthopedic condition that manifests in both children and adults. Pes cavus and pes cavovarus a...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Radiographic Study of Pes Planovarus.

Foot & ankle international | 2017 | Aebi J, Horisberger M, Frigg A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Foot Ankle Int. 2022 Apr;43(4):576-581. doi: 10.1177/10711007211055460. Epub 2021 Dec 15. Abnormal Bone Morphology in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease. Michalski MP(1), An TW(1), Haupt ET(1), Yeshoua B(2), Salo J(3), Pfeffer G(1). Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. (2)Icahn School of Medicine, Ceda...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Common Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Dysfunctions

Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets | 2017 | S.M. Requejo

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Subtalar arthrodesis].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2016 | Fuhrmann RA, Pillukat T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Orthopade. 2021 Jan;50(1):75-85. doi: 10.1007/s00132-020-04053-w. [Cavovarus foot]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Harrasser N(1)(2)(3), Lenze F(4), Hamel J(5). Author information: (1)Klinik für Orthopädie und Sportorthopädie, Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland. n...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Complications of minimally invasive calcaneal osteotomy versus open osteotomy.

Foot & ankle international | 2015 | Kendal AR, Khalid A, Ball T, Rogers M

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Calcaneus osteotomy.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2014 | Tennant JN, Carmont M, Phisitkul P

2. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2016 Jun;28(3):177-92. doi: 10.1007/s00064-016-0438-8. Epub 2016 Feb 19. [Subtalar arthrodesis]. [Article in German] Fuhrmann RA(1), Pillukat T(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Fuß- und Sprunggelenkchirurgie, Rhön-Klinikum, Salzburger Leite 1, 97616, Bad Neustadt, Deutschland. ReneeAndrea.Fuhrmann@fusschirurgie-bad-neustadt.de. (2)Klinik für Handc...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Tendon Transfers in Cavovarus Foot

Foot and Ankle Clinics | 2014 | Cristian Ortiz, Emilio Wagner

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Adult Cavovarus Foot

High Yield Orthopaedics | 2010 | Javad Parvizi, Gregory K. Kim

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Cavovarus Foot Reconstruction

Foot and Ankle Clinics | 2009 | Cristian Ortiz, Emilio Wagner, Andres Keller

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Neuromuscular Issues in Cavovarus Foot

Foot and Ankle Clinics | 2008 | Fabian G. Krause, Kevin J. Wing, Alastair S.E. Younger

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Advancements in Pediatric Cavovarus Foot Therapy

Journal unavailable | Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran

The cavovarus deformity is characterized by a pathologic longitudinal arch elevation caused by a severe hindfoot varus and forefoot equinus deformity. This disorder includes multiple anomalies and therapies and affects 25% of the population. Cavus feet usually indicate neurologic illness, which affects sensory and motor nerves. Clinical and radiological evaluations are needed t...

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