Zone I: tuberosity avulsion (pseudo-Jones) — usually heals conservatively. Zone II: Jones fracture at metaphyseal–diaphyseal junction — watershed area, higher nonunion → screw fixation esp. athletes. Zone III: proximal diaphyseal stress fracture — often needs surgery + graft in chronic cases.
What is the most common mechanism of injury for a Zone I (Pseudo-Jones) fracture of the fifth metatarsal?
Which zone of the fifth metatarsal is characterized by a higher risk of nonunion?
What is the typical treatment approach for a Zone I (Pseudo-Jones) fracture?
What type of imaging is most useful for diagnosing a Jones fracture?
In which zone would you most likely find a proximal diaphyseal stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal?
Which of the following statements about Zone II (Jones fracture) is true?
What is the main indication for surgical fixation of a Jones fracture?
Which structure primarily contributes to the avulsion mechanism in Zone I (Pseudo-Jones) fractures?
Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a proximal diaphyseal stress fracture (Zone III)?
In Zone II fractures, which anatomical feature contributes to the high nonunion rate?
