Sanders classification: based on CT coronal posterior facet fractures. Essex-Lopresti: tongue vs joint depression patterns. Operative indications: displacement >2 mm, malalignment, large fragment involvement. ORIF via extensile lateral or sinus tarsi approach; primary subtalar fusion in severe comminution. Complications: wound breakdown, infection, subtalar arthritis.
Which classification system is primarily based on CT imaging and assesses posterior facet fractures in calcaneal fractures?
In the Essex-Lopresti classification of calcaneal fractures, which type is characterized by a separate depressed fragment of the posterior facet?
What is the operative indication for surgical intervention in calcaneal fractures based on displacement?
Which surgical approach is commonly used for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of calcaneal fractures?
What is the primary goal of surgical intervention in joint depression type calcaneal fractures?
What is a common complication associated with calcaneal fractures following surgery?
Which angle is assessed on plain X-rays to evaluate the severity of calcaneal fractures?
Which of the following is NOT a common associated injury with calcaneal fractures?
In which type of Essex-Lopresti fracture is the posterior tuberosity typically elevated and the posterior facet depressed?
What clinical feature is indicative of a 'tongue type' Essex-Lopresti fracture?
