SC joint dislocations: anterior (more common, often stable after reduction) vs posterior (rare but life‑threatening due to mediastinal compression). Posterior dislocation red flags: dyspnea, dysphagia, venous congestion, neurologic symptoms—urgent reduction under anesthesia with cardiothoracic standby. Imaging: CT with contrast preferred; plain X‑rays often inadequate. Management: sling and rehab for sprain/anterior dislocation; posterior often requires closed/open reduction and stabilization (figure‑of‑8 graft). Beware physeal injuries in adolescents (medial clavicular physis).
What is the most common direction of sternoclavicular joint dislocation?
Which type of sternoclavicular dislocation is considered life-threatening?
What imaging modality is preferred for evaluating a suspected posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation?
What is the recommended management for a Grade I sternoclavicular sprain?
In adolescents, an apparent sternoclavicular dislocation is often a:
What is the emergency management step for a posterior sternoclavicular dislocation?
What anatomical structure is at risk of injury with a posterior sternoclavicular dislocation?
Which of the following is true regarding the management of anterior sternoclavicular dislocation?
Which ligament is the strongest restraint preventing posterior displacement of the medial clavicle?
