Second most common osteoarticular TB after spine; insidious monoarthritis progressing through stages. Typical deformity: flexion, adduction, external rotation; muscle spasm and night cries common in children. Shanmugasundaram radiographic stages (synovitis → arthritis → advanced arthritis → ankylosis) guide treatment. Diagnosis: ESR/CRP, MRI for early synovitis/marrow edema; confirm with biopsy/AFB smear/culture/GeneXpert. Treatment: ATT for 9–12 months; traction/physiotherapy early; synovectomy/osteotomy for persistent synovitis; excision arthroplasty or delayed THR after disease quiescence in advanced disease.
What is the most common age group affected by tuberculous arthritis of the hip?
What is the characteristic deformity associated with TB hip?
Which radiographic feature is part of the classic Phemister triad for TB joint?
What is the first stage in Shanmugasundaram's classification of TB hip?
Which of the following is NOT a common clinical feature of TB hip in children?
What is the duration of anti-tuberculous treatment recommended for TB hip?
Which investigation is most sensitive for early changes in TB hip?
What is the primary mechanism of joint destruction in tuberculous arthritis of the hip?
Which of the following treatments is indicated for persistent synovitis in TB hip?
What is a common risk factor for developing TB hip?
