Orthonotes
Orthonotes
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Scaphoid Fracture — Diagnosis & Treatment

Most common carpal fracture, usually waist (70%). Blood supply retrograde to proximal pole → high risk of AVN. Clinical: anatomical snuffbox tenderness, pain on axial loading of thumb. Investigations: X-ray may be normal; MRI is sensitive for occult fracture. Treatment: cast for undisplaced, screw fixation for displaced, vascularized bone graft for nonunion.