Evidence Search

An international consensus on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and Management for individuals with Frozen Shoulder: a Delphi study.

The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy | 2025 | Salamh P, Stoner B, Ruley N, Zhu H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). 14. Front Physiol. 2024 Mar 29;15:1248612. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1248612. eCollection 2024. A new perspective of frozen shoulder pathology; the interplay between the brain and the immune system. Navarro-Ledesma S(1)(2), Hamed-Hamed D(3), Pruimboom L(2). Autho...

Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: A Systematic Review.

JAMA | 2016 | Buttgereit F, Dejaco C, Matteson EL, Dasgupta B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Feb;39(2):90-104. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2808. The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies. Ludewig PM(1), Reynolds JF. Author information: (1)Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Ludew001@umn.edu There is a growing body...

Transarterial Embolization for Musculoskeletal Pain Management: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology | 2025 | Sajan A, Epelboym Y, Martínez AF, Little M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Bioact Mater. 2022 Jan 23;17:344-359. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.01.016. eCollection 2022 Nov. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles inhibit shoulder stiffness via let-7a/Tgfbr1 axis. Luo Z(1), Sun Y(1), Qi B(1), Lin J(1), Chen Y(1), Xu Y(2), Chen J(3). Author information: (1)Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Ho...

[Adhesive capsulitis].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2024 | Kuhn I, Erber B, Goller SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Rheumatol Ther. 2022 Apr;9(2):481-495. doi: 10.1007/s40744-021-00413-w. Epub 2021 Dec 23. Ultrasound Features of Adhesive Capsulitis. Stella SM(1)(2), Gualtierotti R(3), Ciampi B(4), Trentanni C(4)(5), Sconfienza LM(6), Del Chiaro A(4)(7), Pacini P(8), Miccoli M(9), Galletti S(10). Author information: (1)Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine,...

A new perspective of frozen shoulder pathology; the interplay between the brain and the immune system.

Frontiers in physiology | 2024 | Navarro-Ledesma S, Hamed-Hamed D, Pruimboom L

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 15. Orthopade. 2000 Oct;29(10):845-51. doi: 10.1007/s001320050535. [The frozen shoulder]. [Article in German] Hertel R(1). Author information: (1)Universitätsklinik für Orthop...

Arthrofibrosis Nightmares: Prevention and Management Strategies.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2022 | Lee DR, Therrien E, Song BM, Camp CL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: C.L.C. reports personal fees and nonfinancial support from Arthrex, nonfinancial support from Zimmer Biomet, nonfinancial support from Stryker Corporation. A.J.K. reports grants from Aesculap/B.Braun, other from American Journal of Sports Medicine, personal fees and other from Arthrex Inc., grants from Arthritis...

A Comprehensive Update of Adhesive Capsulitis and Minimally Invasive Treatment Options.

Psychopharmacology bulletin | 2020 | Patel R, Urits I, Wolf J, Murthy A

18. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2010 Sep;18(3):198-206. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181ec84a5. Postarthroscopic arthrofibrosis of the shoulder. Vezeridis PS(1), Goel DP, Shah AA, Sung SY, Warner JJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Harvard Shoulder Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Arthrofibrosis after shoulder surgery may be...

[Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2019 | Franz A, Klose M, Beitzel K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2020 Oct 15;50(4 Suppl 1):91-107. doi: 10.64719/pb.4384. A Comprehensive Update of Adhesive Capsulitis and Minimally Invasive Treatment Options. Patel R(1), Urits I(1), Wolf J(1), Murthy A(1), Cornett EM(1), Jones MR(1), Ngo AL(1), Manchikanti L(1), Kaye AD(1), Viswanath O(1). Author information: (1)Patel, MD, Wolf, BS, Creighton...

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments.

Shoulder & elbow | 2017 | Le HV, Lee SJ, Nazarian A, Rodriguez EK

5. JAMA. 2016 Jun 14;315(22):2442-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.5444. Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: A Systematic Review. Buttgereit F(1), Dejaco C(2), Matteson EL(3), Dasgupta B(4). Author information: (1)Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany. (2)Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Medical Univers...

Shoulder Stiffness: Current Concepts and Concerns.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2016 | Itoi E, Arce G, Bain GI, Diercks RL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2022 Mar 1;30(1):29-41. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000324. Arthrofibrosis Nightmares: Prevention and Management Strategies. Lee DR(1), Therrien E, Song BM, Camp CL, Krych AJ, Stuart MJ, Abdel MP, Levy BA. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Arthrofibrosis (AF)...

Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2003 | Green S, Buchbinder R, Hetrick S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None known 10. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2025 Feb;224(2):e2431626. doi: 10.2214/AJR.24.31626. Epub 2024 Oct 30. Transarterial Embolization for Musculoskeletal Pain Management: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Sajan A(1), Epelboym Y(2), Martínez AF(3), Little M(4), Talaie R(5), Isaacson A(6). Author information: (1)Department of...

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2011 | Neviaser AS, Neviaser RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Arthroscopy. 2016 Jul;32(7):1402-14. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.03.024. Epub 2016 May 12. Shoulder Stiffness: Current Concepts and Concerns. Itoi E(1), Arce G(2), Bain GI(3), Diercks RL(4), Guttmann D(5), Imhoff AB(6), Mazzocca AD(7), Sugaya H(8), Yoo YS(9). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine,...

Postarthroscopic arthrofibrosis of the shoulder.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2010 | Vezeridis PS, Goel DP, Shah AA, Sung SY

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2025 Dec;48(12):1759-1768. doi: 10.1007/s00270-025-04078-8. Epub 2025 Jun 5. Clinical Outcomes of Shoulder Artery Embolization for Adhesive Capsulitis. Fernández Martínez AM(1), Cordero Carnicero P(2), Pérez Álvarez A(3), Cuesta Marcos MT(4), Romero Alonso D(2), Baldi S(2). Author information: (1)Vascular and Interventional...

Clinical Outcomes of Shoulder Artery Embolization for Adhesive Capsulitis.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology | 2025 | Fernández Martínez AM, Cordero Carnicero P, Pérez Álvarez A, Cuesta Marcos MT

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Consent for Publication: Consent for publication was obtained for every individual person’s data included in the study. Ethical Approval: The study performed was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or...

The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies.

The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy | 2009 | Ludewig PM, Reynolds JF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Radiologie (Heidelb). 2024 Feb;64(2):119-124. doi: 10.1007/s00117-023-01217-5. Epub 2023 Oct 6. [Adhesive capsulitis]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Kuhn I(1), Erber B(2), Goller SS(3)(4). Author information: (1)Muskuloskelettales Universitätszentrum München (MUM), LMU Klinikum, Ziemssenstr. 5, 80336, München, Deut...

Evaluation of muscle stiffness in adhesive capsulitis with Myoton PRO.

JSES international | 2023 | Kurashina W, Iijima Y, Sasanuma H, Saito T

Ultrasound Features of Adhesive Capsulitis.

Rheumatology and therapy | 2022 | Stella SM, Gualtierotti R, Ciampi B, Trentanni C

9. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;2003(2):CD004258. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004258. Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain. Green S(1), Buchbinder R, Hetrick S. Author information: (1)Australasian Cochrane Centre, Monash University, Australasian Cochrane Centre, Locked Bag 29, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. sally.green@med.monash.edu.au BACKGROUND: The prevalence of sho...

Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles inhibit shoulder stiffness via let-7a/Tgfbr1 axis.

Bioactive materials | 2022 | Luo Z, Sun Y, Qi B, Lin J

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests, and all authors should confirm its accuracy. 12. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2004 Aug;15(3):v, 557-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2003.12.007. The stiff shoulder. Harrast MA(1), Rao AG. Author information: (1)Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA. mh...

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2021 | Heba Abdelmonem

Adhesive capsulitis: shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Dai Roberts

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Utkarsh Kabra

Adhesive capsulitis: shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Bahman Rasuli

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2019 | Nick Tarasov

Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)

Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: a Team Approach | 2018 | Christopher J. Durall

Adhesive Capsulitis

Mayo Clinic Principles of Shoulder Surgery | 2018 | Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo

Some individuals experience a condition characterized by spontaneous shoulder pain and stiffness due to synovitis, fibrosis, and loss of capsule elasticity without a clear-cut inciting cause. Most commonly, this condition is named adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder, terms applied only when shoulder radiographs are essentially normal and other reasons for shoulder pain and s...

Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

Radiopaedia.org | 2018 | Salman Albakheet

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2017 | Chris O'Donnell

[The frozen shoulder].

Der Orthopade | 2000 | Hertel R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Unfallchirurg. 2019 Dec;122(12):934-940. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-00731-3. [Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder]. [Article in German] Franz A(1), Klose M(2), Beitzel K(3)(4). Author information: (1)ATOS Orthoparc Klinik, Aachener Str. 1021B, 50858, Köln, Deutschland. (2)Abteilung für Sportorthopädie, Technische Universität München, München, Deutsc...

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (frozen shoulder)

Radiopaedia.org | 2013 | Salem Bauones

Shoulder Stiffness/Frozen Shoulder/Adhesive Capsulitis

Instructions for Sports Medicine Patients | 2012 | Marc R. Safran, James Zachazewski, David A. Stone

Adhesive capsulitis: shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2012 | Roberto Schubert

Adhesive capsulitis - shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2010 | The Radswiki

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder

Radiopaedia.org | 2005

The stiff shoulder.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America | 2004 | Harrast MA, Rao AG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Man Manip Ther. 2025 Aug;33(4):309-320. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2025.2470461. Epub 2025 Mar 5. An international consensus on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and Management for individuals with Frozen Shoulder: a Delphi study. Salamh P(1), Stoner B(1), Ruley N(1), Zhu H(1), Bateman M(2), Chester R(3), Da Baets L(4)(5), Gibson J(6)(7), Hollmann L(8...

Adhesive Capsulitis and the Stiff and Painful Shoulder

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1980 | Jules S. Neviaser