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Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Garden Classification — Femoral Neck (Intracapsular)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Serotte JC, Nascimben J, Portney D, Wallace SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations Conflict of interest The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any fin...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Dynamic locking plate vs. simple cannulated screws for nondisplaced intracapsular hip fracture: A comparative study.

Injury | 2016 | Warschawski Y, Sharfman ZT, Berger O, Steinberg EL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Jun 12;30:112. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.112.13643. eCollection 2018. Femur neck fracture in young adults, is it really an urgent surgery indication: retrospective clinical study. Gumustas S(1), Tosun HB(2), Isyar M(3), Serbest S(4), Oznam K(5), Bulut G(1). Author information: (1)Dr Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospita...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Effect of lateral radiograph on interobserver agreement in Garden classification of intracapsular femoral neck fractures

International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics | 2026 | Rajat Kumar, Pankaj Jain, Rajesh Kumar

Background: Garden classification is widely used to guide treatment of intracapsular femoral neck fractures, but interobserver reliability remains variable. This prospective observational study assessed agreement in Garden classification and management planning using anteroposterior radiographs alone versus combined anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Methods: Thirty-five...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Risk assessment of femoral head AVN following reduction and fixation of intracapsular hip fractures in patients younger than 65 years over a 10 year follow up.

Scientific reports | 2025 | Benady A, Yehiel N, Efrima B, Abdellatif A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: This retrospective study was approved by the IRB committee of the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel. Consent to participate: Consent to participate was not required according to the design of this study. Consent for public...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral neck fracture: the reliability of radiologic classifications.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Cazzato G, Oliva MS, Masci G, Vitiello R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest. 2. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb;105(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.11.007. Epub 2019 Jan 10. The reliability of a Garden, AO and simple II stage classifications for intracapsular hip fractures. Masionis P(1), Uvarovas V(2), Mazarevičius G(2), Popov K(2), Venck...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Locking Plate Fixation System for Intracapsular Fracture Neck of Femur in Young Patients.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2021 | Mubark I, Nafady M, Motawea BA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Nov 15;35(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04143-x. Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures. Serotte JC(1), Nascimben J(2), Portney D(3), Wallace SS(3), Erdman MK(3), Strelzow JA(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surg...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2020 | Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2021 Feb 28;23(1):27-32. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.7565. Locking Plate Fixation System for Intracapsular Fracture Neck of Femur in Young Patients. Mubark I(1), Nafady M(2), Motawea BA(2). Author information: (1)University Hospitals Derby and Burton, Derby, UK. (2)El-Hadra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of A...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The reliability of a Garden, AO and simple II stage classifications for intracapsular hip fractures.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2019 | Masionis P, Uvarovas V, Mazarevičius G, Popov K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Acta Orthop Belg. 2020 Jun;86(2):233-238. The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw. Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E, van den Brand H, Zuidema W. The aim of this study is to assess if there is a difference in outcomes between a dynamic hip screw with or without an anti-rotation screw in the treatment of hip frac...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur neck fracture in young adults, is it really an urgent surgery indication: retrospective clinical study.

The Pan African medical journal | 2018 | Gumustas S, Tosun HB, Isyar M, Serbest S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 12. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2009 Aug;76(4):319-25. [Osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures by dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation]. [Article in Czech] Majernícek M(1), Dungl P, Kolman J, Malkus T, Vaculík J. Author information: (1)Ortopedická klinika IPVZ a 1....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Locking Plate Fixation with Multiple Telescoping Sliding Screws for Femoral Neck Fractures.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2018 | Kilian M, Csörgő P, Šajter M, Šimkovic P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Acta Chir Belg. 1994 May-Jun;94(3):130-5. Hip fractures in elderly people. The surgical treatment in Leuven, Belgium. Broos PL(1). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. From 1978 to 1990 inclusive more than 1,200 patients above 70 years of age have been treated surgically for a hip fracture at the University...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2002 | Caviglia HA, Osorio PQ, Comando D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. J Orthop Trauma. 1998 May;12(4):235-39; discussion 240. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199805000-00003. Unstable femoral neck fractures in young adults: treatment with the AO 130-degree blade plate. Broos PL(1), Vercruysse R, Fourneau I, Driesen R, Stappaerts KH. Author information: (1)Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital G...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in Denmark: trends in indications over the past decade.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 1999 | Laursen JO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Chin J Traumatol. 2014 Apr 1;17(2):99-102. Assessment of interobserver variation in Garden classification and management of fresh intracapsular femoral neck fracture in adults. Aggarwal A(1), Singh M, Aggarwal AN, Bhatt S. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, University College of Medical Sciences, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi 110095,...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessment of interobserver variation in Garden classification and management of fresh intracapsular femoral neck fracture in adults.

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi | 2014 | Aggarwal A, Singh M, Aggarwal AN, Bhatt S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Injury. 2016 Feb;47(2):424-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.054. Epub 2015 Oct 30. Dynamic locking plate vs. simple cannulated screws for nondisplaced intracapsular hip fracture: A comparative study. Warschawski Y(1), Sharfman ZT(1), Berger O(2), Steinberg EL(1), Amar E(1), Snir N(3). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medi...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The reliability of a simplified Garden classification for intracapsular hip fractures.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2012 | Van Embden D, Rhemrev SJ, Genelin F, Meylaerts SA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006 Jul;126(5):297-303. doi: 10.1007/s00402-006-0143-4. Epub 2006 Apr 21. Two cannulated hip screws for femoral neck fractures: treatment of choice or asking for trouble? Krastman P(1), van den Bent RP, Krijnen P, Schipper IB. Author information: (1)Department of General Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Rotterdam,...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures by dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2009 | Majernícek M, Dungl P, Kolman J, Malkus T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Jun;(399):17-27. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200206000-00004. Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur. Caviglia HA(1), Osorio PQ, Comando D. Author information: (1)Orthopaedics Department, Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández, Solar 3483, CP:1425, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Intracapsular...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Two cannulated hip screws for femoral neck fractures: treatment of choice or asking for trouble?

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2006 | Krastman P, van den Bent RP, Krijnen P, Schipper IB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999 Dec;65(4):478-84. Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in Denmark: trends in indications over the past decade. Laursen JO(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, County Hospital Soenderborg, Denmark. A questionnaire survey was set up in Denmark in 1996 including 40 orthopedic departments and 20 de...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Varus impacted intracapsular hip fractures.

Injury | 2005 | Damany DS, Parker MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Orthopedics. 1989 Feb;12(2):319-23. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19890201-18. Intracapsular hip fractures: case reports and discussion. Dabezies EJ Jr(1), D'Ambrosia R. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans 70112. Two cases of intracapsular hip fracture illustrate some of the treat...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Unstable femoral neck fractures in young adults: treatment with the AO 130-degree blade plate.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 1998 | Broos PL, Vercruysse R, Fourneau I, Driesen R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2018 Dec 31;20(6):493-498. Locking Plate Fixation with Multiple Telescoping Sliding Screws for Femoral Neck Fractures. Kilian M(1), Csörgő P(1), Šajter M(2), Šimkovic P(2), Vajcziková S(1), Zamborský R(3). Author information: (1)2nd Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, St. Cyril and Methodius University Hospital and Comenius...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Hip fractures in elderly people. The surgical treatment in Leuven, Belgium.

Acta chirurgica Belgica | 1994 | Broos PL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Injury. 2005 May;36(5):627-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.054. Varus impacted intracapsular hip fractures. Damany DS(1), Parker MJ. Author information: (1)Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Warwick, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, Warwickshire, UK. deven@damany.freeserve.co.uk We describe a distinct variant of an impacted intra...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Intracapsular hip fractures: case reports and discussion.

Orthopedics | 1989 | Dabezies EJ Jr, D'Ambrosia R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 17;15(1):5691. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89974-2. Risk assessment of femoral head AVN following reduction and fixation of intracapsular hip fractures in patients younger than 65 years over a 10 year follow up. Benady A(1)(2), Yehiel N(3), Efrima B(4), Abdellatif A(4), Vidra M(4), Khashan M(4), Ben-Tov T(4), Khoury A(4). Author informati...