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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Garden Classification — Femoral Neck (Intracapsular)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

[Clinical study for preoperative traction on impact of osteonecrosis of femoral head in patients with femoral neck fractures].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2019 | Li H, Xu S, Tang X, Wang N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 17;15(1):5691. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89974-2. Risk assessment of femoral head AVN following reduction and fixation of intracapsular hip fractures in patients younger than 65 years over a 10 year follow up. Benady A(1)(2), Yehiel N(3), Efrima B(4), Abdellatif A(4), Vidra M(4), Khashan M(4), Ben-Tov T(4), Khoury A(4). Author informati...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Serotte JC, Nascimben J, Portney D, Wallace SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations Conflict of interest The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any fin...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Dynamic locking plate vs. simple cannulated screws for nondisplaced intracapsular hip fracture: A comparative study.

Injury | 2016 | Warschawski Y, Sharfman ZT, Berger O, Steinberg EL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006 Jul;126(5):297-303. doi: 10.1007/s00402-006-0143-4. Epub 2006 Apr 21. Two cannulated hip screws for femoral neck fractures: treatment of choice or asking for trouble? Krastman P(1), van den Bent RP, Krijnen P, Schipper IB. Author information: (1)Department of General Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Rotterdam,...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Effect of lateral radiograph on interobserver agreement in Garden classification of intracapsular femoral neck fractures

International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics | 2026 | Rajat Kumar, Pankaj Jain, Rajesh Kumar

Background: Garden classification is widely used to guide treatment of intracapsular femoral neck fractures, but interobserver reliability remains variable. This prospective observational study assessed agreement in Garden classification and management planning using anteroposterior radiographs alone versus combined anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Methods: Thirty-five...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Risk assessment of femoral head AVN following reduction and fixation of intracapsular hip fractures in patients younger than 65 years over a 10 year follow up.

Scientific reports | 2025 | Benady A, Yehiel N, Efrima B, Abdellatif A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: This retrospective study was approved by the IRB committee of the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel. Consent to participate: Consent to participate was not required according to the design of this study. Consent for public...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

ORIF of Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures

Operative Techniques in Orthopedic Trauma | 2025 | Matt Camuso

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Hip Fractures in the Non-Elderly: Outcomes in Young Adult Patients with Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures

OrthoMedia | 2023

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral neck fracture: the reliability of radiologic classifications.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Cazzato G, Oliva MS, Masci G, Vitiello R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest. 2. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Jun;(399):17-27. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200206000-00004. Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur. Caviglia HA(1), Osorio PQ, Comando D. Author information: (1)Orthopaedics Department, Hospital General de...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Locking Plate Fixation System for Intracapsular Fracture Neck of Femur in Young Patients.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2021 | Mubark I, Nafady M, Motawea BA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Nov 15;35(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04143-x. Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures. Serotte JC(1), Nascimben J(2), Portney D(3), Wallace SS(3), Erdman MK(3), Strelzow JA(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surg...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2020 | Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb;105(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.11.007. Epub 2019 Jan 10. The reliability of a Garden, AO and simple II stage classifications for intracapsular hip fractures. Masionis P(1), Uvarovas V(2), Mazarevičius G(2), Popov K(2), Venckus Š(2), Baužys K(2), Porvaneckas N(2). Author information: (1)Clinic of Rheumatology,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The reliability of a Garden, AO and simple II stage classifications for intracapsular hip fractures.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2019 | Masionis P, Uvarovas V, Mazarevičius G, Popov K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2021 Feb 28;23(1):27-32. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.7565. Locking Plate Fixation System for Intracapsular Fracture Neck of Femur in Young Patients. Mubark I(1), Nafady M(2), Motawea BA(2). Author information: (1)University Hospitals Derby and Burton, Derby, UK. (2)El-Hadra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of A...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur neck fracture in young adults, is it really an urgent surgery indication: retrospective clinical study.

The Pan African medical journal | 2018 | Gumustas S, Tosun HB, Isyar M, Serbest S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 8. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999 Dec;65(4):478-84. Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in Denmark: trends in indications over the past decade. Laursen JO(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, County Hospital Soenderborg, Denmark. A questionnaire survey...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Locking Plate Fixation with Multiple Telescoping Sliding Screws for Femoral Neck Fractures.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2018 | Kilian M, Csörgő P, Šajter M, Šimkovic P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Orthop Trauma. 1998 May;12(4):235-39; discussion 240. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199805000-00003. Unstable femoral neck fractures in young adults: treatment with the AO 130-degree blade plate. Broos PL(1), Vercruysse R, Fourneau I, Driesen R, Stappaerts KH. Author information: (1)Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital G...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2002 | Caviglia HA, Osorio PQ, Comando D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Acta Orthop Belg. 2020 Jun;86(2):233-238. The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw. Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E, van den Brand H, Zuidema W. The aim of this study is to assess if there is a difference in outcomes between a dynamic hip screw with or without an anti-rotation screw in the treatment of hip frac...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Eight orthopedic surgeons achieved moderate to excellent reliability measuring the preoperative posterior tilt angle in 50 Garden-I and Garden-II femoral neck fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 2017 | Filip C. Dolatowski, Sigurd Erik Hoelsbrekken

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Functional Outcome of Osteosynthesis in Intracapsular Fracture of Femoral Neck with Delayed Presentation

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) | 2016

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in Denmark: trends in indications over the past decade.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 1999 | Laursen JO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012 Jun;98(4):405-8. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 May 3. The reliability of a simplified Garden classification for intracapsular hip fractures. Van Embden D(1), Rhemrev SJ, Genelin F, Meylaerts SA, Roukema GR. Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, Lijnbaan 32, 2512 VA, The Hag...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessment of interobserver variation in Garden classification and management of fresh intracapsular femoral neck fracture in adults.

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi | 2014 | Aggarwal A, Singh M, Aggarwal AN, Bhatt S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Jun 15;33(6):671-675. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201901019. [Clinical study for preoperative traction on impact of osteonecrosis of femoral head in patients with femoral neck fractures]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Li H(1), Xu S(1), Tang X(1), Wang N(1), Xu L(1), Wang...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures in Elderly Patients

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery | 2014 | Mohamed Altayeb Mussa

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The reliability of a simplified Garden classification for intracapsular hip fractures.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2012 | Van Embden D, Rhemrev SJ, Genelin F, Meylaerts SA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Injury. 2016 Feb;47(2):424-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.054. Epub 2015 Oct 30. Dynamic locking plate vs. simple cannulated screws for nondisplaced intracapsular hip fracture: A comparative study. Warschawski Y(1), Sharfman ZT(1), Berger O(2), Steinberg EL(1), Amar E(1), Snir N(3). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medi...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Neck Shortening and Varus Collapse After Navigated Fixation of Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2012 | Yoram A Weil, Amal Khoury, Imad Zuaiter, Ori Safran

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Early clinical results of cementless, bipolar hemiarthroplasty in intracapsular femur neck fractures.

Eklem hastaliklari ve cerrahisi = Joint diseases & related surgery | 2011 | Inan U, Ozateş N, Omeroğlu H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Injury. 2005 May;36(5):627-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.054. Varus impacted intracapsular hip fractures. Damany DS(1), Parker MJ. Author information: (1)Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Warwick, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, Warwickshire, UK. deven@damany.freeserve.co.uk We describe a distinct variant of an impacted intra...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Neck Non-union (Intracapsular)

Practical Procedures in Elective Orthopaedic Surgery | 2011 | Peter V. Giannoudis, Rozalia I. Dimitriou

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Results of Cephallomedullary Nail Fixation for Displaced Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2011 | Hassan R Mir, Paul Edwards, Roy Sanders, George Haidukewych

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Bone grafting and internal fixation of intracapsular femoral neck fracture. Two years follow up in five patients with a novel fixation device.  

The Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery | 2010

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Bone grafting and internal fixation of intracapsular femoral neck fracture. Two years follow up in five patients with a novel fixation device.

The Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery | 2010

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures by dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2009 | Majernícek M, Dungl P, Kolman J, Malkus T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Acta Chir Belg. 1994 May-Jun;94(3):130-5. Hip fractures in elderly people. The surgical treatment in Leuven, Belgium. Broos PL(1). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. From 1978 to 1990 inclusive more than 1,200 patients above 70 years of age have been treated surgically for a hip fracture at the University...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Garden classification of subcapital femoral neck fractures

Radiopaedia.org | 2008 | Frank Gaillard, Liz Silverstone, Tariq Walizai

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Two cannulated hip screws for femoral neck fractures: treatment of choice or asking for trouble?

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2006 | Krastman P, van den Bent RP, Krijnen P, Schipper IB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2018 Dec 31;20(6):493-498. Locking Plate Fixation with Multiple Telescoping Sliding Screws for Femoral Neck Fractures. Kilian M(1), Csörgő P(1), Šajter M(2), Šimkovic P(2), Vajcziková S(1), Zamborský R(3). Author information: (1)2nd Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, St. Cyril and Methodius University Hospital and Comenius...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Varus impacted intracapsular hip fractures.

Injury | 2005 | Damany DS, Parker MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Distribution of Vascular Foramina Around the Femoral Head and Neck Junction: Relevance for Conservative Intracapsular Procedures of the Hip

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 2005 | Martin Lavigne, Morteza Kalhor, Martin Beck, Reinhold Ganz

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Neck Fractures – Intracapsular

Key Topics in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery | 1999

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Unstable femoral neck fractures in young adults: treatment with the AO 130-degree blade plate.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 1998 | Broos PL, Vercruysse R, Fourneau I, Driesen R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2009 Aug;76(4):319-25. [Osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures by dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation]. [Article in Czech] Majernícek M(1), Dungl P, Kolman J, Malkus T, Vaculík J. Author information: (1)Ortopedická klinika IPVZ a 1. LF UK, FN Na Bulovce, Praha. m.majernicek@toscali.cz PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Hip fractures in elderly people. The surgical treatment in Leuven, Belgium.

Acta chirurgica Belgica | 1994 | Broos PL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Chin J Traumatol. 2014 Apr 1;17(2):99-102. Assessment of interobserver variation in Garden classification and management of fresh intracapsular femoral neck fracture in adults. Aggarwal A(1), Singh M, Aggarwal AN, Bhatt S. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, University College of Medical Sciences, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi 110095,...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Parallel Garden screws for intracapsular femoral fractures

Injury | 1994 | M.J. Parker

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