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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Evans/Jensen — Intertrochanteric Femur
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

A Novel Interfragmentary Technique vs. A Conventional Posterolateral Approach for Unstable Femoral Intertrochanteric Fractures in the Elderly: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) | 2025 | Zora H, Bayrak G, Bilgen ÖF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors stated that they have no conflicts of interest.

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Comparison of PFNA and DHS for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2019 | Lu JF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose. 6. Int J Gen Med. 2025 Mar 5;18:1261-1270. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S508342. eCollection 2025. Inter- and Intra-Observer Reliability of the New Comprehensive Classification of Inte...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation versus cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a retrospective study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2019 | Zhou S, Liu J, Zhen P, Shen W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 19. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020 Nov 25;33(11):1053-7. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.11.013. [Clinical analysis of reconstruction of lateral wall and femoral moment in the treatment of Evans Jensen type V intertrochanteric fracture]. [Article in Chinese] Chen ZX(1),...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Proximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixation in treating intertrochanteric femoral fractures of elderly subjects.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents | 2017 | Jia L, Zhang K, Wang ZG, Wang L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020 Apr 25;33(4):306-11. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.04.004. [A new type of adjustable weight bearing rehabilitation brace for lower limbs in postoperative rehabilitation of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation]. [Article in Chinese] Huang ZZ(1), Chen ZD(1), Song C(1), Wu J(1), Cai TY(1), Lin B(1). Author information: (1)Depa...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Combined irreducible femoral head fracture-dislocation (Pipkin Ⅳ) and ipsilateral irreducible intertrochanteric fracture: A case report.

Medicine | 2025 | Chen Z, Nie R, Zhang W, Li L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interests to disclose. 11. Med Princ Pract. 2007;16(3):198-202. doi: 10.1159/000100390. Classifying intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur: does experience matter? Fung W(1), Jonsson A, Buhren V, Bhandari M. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster Universit...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Biomechanical comparison of internal fixations in osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture. A finite element analysis.

Saudi medical journal | 2012 | Yuan GX, Shen YH, Chen B, Zhang WB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Oct 15;33(10):1270-1274. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201905071. [Failure analysis of proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of geriatric intertrochanteric fractures]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Chen P(1), Fu D(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopae...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Biomechanical comparison of three different cephalomedullary nail systems in an Evans–Jensen type 2 intertrochanteric femur fracture model

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 2026 | Gencal Yilmaz, Omer Esmez, Sukru Demir, Mehmet Cakir

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Inter- and Intra-Observer Reliability of the New Comprehensive Classification of Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur.

International journal of general medicine | 2025 | Xu X, Liu Y, Diao S, Zhou J

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 7. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Feb 15;33(2):160-165. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201807089. [Safety and efficacy of total hip arthroplasty following failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publishe...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Stability and Principles of Osteosynthesis in Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Madeline Tee

Intertrochanteric femur fractures remain an important global health concern with rising numbers with an aging population. Determining the stability of the fracture is essential to choosing the appropriate implant for fixation of these fractures. To achieve a successful outcome, surgeons must consider the fracture pattern and choose a technique to obtain the reduction and an imp...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Preliminary Study: 3D Nailing for Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures.

Alternative therapies in health and medicine | 2024 | Li W, Sun L, Cao Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2022;33(1):187-192. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2022.498. Epub 2022 Mar 28. The intra- and interobserver reliability of five commonly used intertrochanteric femur fracture classification systems. Yıldırım C, Muratoğlu OG(1), Turan K, Ergün T, Mısır A, Aydın M. Author information: (1)İstinye Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji A...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical options for Evans-Jensen type IV intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly over 65: a comparison between total hip arthroplasty and proximal femoral nail antirotation.

Frontiers in surgery | 2024 | Sun M, Liang HR, Zhang H, Bai T

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 16. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2017 Apr-Jun;31(2):329-334. Proximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixation in treating intertrochanteric femoral fractures of elderly su...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Orthopedic Trauma Call for the Attending Surgeon | 2024 | Michael P. Leslie, Michael R. Baumgaertner

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Between Talon Intramedullary Nail and Intertan Nail.

Cureus | 2023 | Kürüm H, Tosun HB, Aydemir F, Ayas O

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 10. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Nov 28;104(48):e45838. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000045838. Combined irreducible femoral head fracture-dislocation (Pipkin Ⅳ) and ipsilateral irreducible intertrochanteric fracture: A case report. Chen Z(1), Nie R(2), Zhang W(1), Li L(1), Chen L(1), He W(1),...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Stability of Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2023 | William M. Ricci

Summary: The stability of intertrochanteric fractures depends upon multiple factors including the fracture displacement, location and pattern, the type of fixation used for stabilization, and the loading that the fracture undergoes postfixation. Traditional classification systems are of limited utility because they typically stratify intertrochanteric fractures as stable or uns...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The intra- and interobserver reliability of five commonly used intertrochanteric femur fracture classification systems.

Joint diseases and related surgery | 2022 | Yıldırım C, Muratoğlu OG, Turan K, Ergün T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. 3. Injury. 2021 Jun;52(6):1500-1505. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.11.031. Epub 2020 Nov 21. Classification of femur trochanteric fracture: Evaluating the reliability of Tang classification. Yin...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of femur trochanteric fracture: Evaluating the reliability of Tang classification.

Injury | 2021 | Yin B, He Y, Wang D, Zhou J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 4. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020 Apr 25;33(4):327-31. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.04.008. [Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur with closed reduction of proximal femoral anti rotation intramedullary nail in supine position]....

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur with closed reduction of proximal femoral anti rotation intramedullary nail in supine position].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2020 | Ding Q, Wang CL, Wang PF, Zuo CH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2019 Sep 25;32(9):824-829. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.09.010. [Comparison of PFNA and DHS for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur]. [Article in Chinese] Lu JF(1). Author information: (1)Zhuji Sixth People's Hospital, Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang, China; 449152571@qq.com. OBJECTIVE: To compare the c...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[A new type of adjustable weight bearing rehabilitation brace for lower limbs in postoperative rehabilitation of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2020 | Huang ZZ, Chen ZD, Song C, Wu J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 29;20(1):500. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2793-8. Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation versus cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a retrospective study. Zhou S(1)(2), Liu J(2), Zhen P(2), Shen W(2), Chang Y(2), Zhang H(2), Zhu Q(3), Li X(4). Author information...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Clinical analysis of reconstruction of lateral wall and femoral moment in the treatment of Evans Jensen type V intertrochanteric fracture].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2020 | Chen ZX, Wang CG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Mar 27;61(4):605. doi: 10.3390/medicina61040605. A Novel Interfragmentary Technique vs. A Conventional Posterolateral Approach for Unstable Femoral Intertrochanteric Fractures in the Elderly: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Zora H(1), Bayrak G(2), Bilgen ÖF(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Pri...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric Intertrochanteric Proximal Femur Fracture

Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma Case Atlas | 2020 | Walter H. Truong, Lisa Soumekh

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

34 Intertrochanteric, Pertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Synopsis of Orthopaedic Trauma Management | 2020

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Safety and efficacy of total hip arthroplasty following failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2019 | Qin Y, Zhou K, Wang D, Zhou Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2019 Feb 25;32(2):176-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.02.017. [Finite element analysis of InterTan for the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures]. [Article in Chinese] Hao LS(1), Guan T(1), Huang F(1), Chen J(1), Mu SK(1), Zhu GW(2). Author information: (1)Liaocheng Chinese Medicine Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shand...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Finite element analysis of InterTan for the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2019 | Hao LS, Guan T, Huang F, Chen J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose. 9. Cureus. 2023 Dec 21;15(12):e50877. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50877. eCollection 2023 Dec. Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Radiograph...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Failure analysis of proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of geriatric intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2019 | Chen P, Fu D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突:所有作者声明,在课题研究和文章撰写过程中无利益冲突。 15. Front Surg. 2025 Jan 7;11:1510094. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1510094. eCollection 2024. Surgical options for Evans-Jensen type IV intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly over 65: a comparison between total hip arthroplasty and proximal femoral nail ant...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric Intertrochanteric Proximal Femur Fracture

Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma Case Atlas | 2019 | Walter H. Truong, Lisa Soumekh

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Orthopedic Traumatology | 2018 | Hassan R. Mir

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Case Competencies in Orthopaedic Surgery | 2017 | Nicole A. Friel, Ivan S. Tarkin

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Case Competencies in Orthopaedic Surgery | 2017 | Stephanie J. Swensen, Kenneth A. Egol

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Orthopedic Traumatology | 2013 | Hassan R. Mir, George J. Haidukewych

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Intramedullary Osteosynthesis in Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2013 | Zhan‐Ying Shi, Ju‐Zheng Hu, Bai‐Chuan Li

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Establishment of a digital Evans-Jensen classification model of femoral intertrochanteric fracture].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University | 2009 | Liu YG, Pei GX, Wang D, Jin D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Saudi Med J. 2012 Jul;33(7):732-9. Biomechanical comparison of internal fixations in osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture. A finite element analysis. Yuan GX(1), Shen YH, Chen B, Zhang WB. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classifying intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur: does experience matter?

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre | 2007 | Fung W, Jonsson A, Buhren V, Bhandari M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2009 Oct;29(10):2088-90. [Establishment of a digital Evans-Jensen classification model of femoral intertrochanteric fracture]. [Article in Chinese] Liu YG(1), Pei GX, Wang D, Jin D, Jiang XR, Zhang XQ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzh...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur (Hip)

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1974 | Jack C. Hughston

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

The Hip and Femur

Essentials of Orthopedic Surgery | Brian G. Evans

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