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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Evans/Jensen — Intertrochanteric Femur
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

A Novel Interfragmentary Technique vs. A Conventional Posterolateral Approach for Unstable Femoral Intertrochanteric Fractures in the Elderly: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) | 2025 | Zora H, Bayrak G, Bilgen ÖF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors stated that they have no conflicts of interest. 15. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2015 May;28(5):417-21. [Therapeutic evaluation of He-wei Jie-gu (Chinese characters)Decoction on femoral intertrochanteric fracture after internal fixation in elderly: a randomized controlled trial]. [Article in Chinese] Shen LW, Zhou H, Xia Z...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

[Therapeutic evaluation of He-wei Jie-gu (Chinese characters)Decoction on femoral intertrochanteric fracture after internal fixation in elderly: a randomized controlled trial].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2015 | Shen LW, Zhou H, Xia ZM, Fang YY

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2010 May;23(5):340-2. [Analysis of the treatment failures for intertrochanteric fractures with dynamic hip screw (DHS)]. [Article in Chinese] Zhou Z(1), Xiong J, Jiang N, Xie L, Huang HT, Tao Y. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics of Jiangsu Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Nanji...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Comparison of PFNA and DHS for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2019 | Lu JF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose. 7. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Feb 15;33(2):160-165. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201807089. [Safety and efficacy of total hip arthroplasty following failed int...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation versus cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a retrospective study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2019 | Zhou S, Liu J, Zhen P, Shen W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 9. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2019 Feb 25;32(2):176-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.02.017. [Finite element analysis of InterTan for the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures]. [Article in Chinese] Hao LS(1), Guan T(1), Huang F(1), Chen J(1), Mu SK(1), Zhu...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Proximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixation in treating intertrochanteric femoral fractures of elderly subjects.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents | 2017 | Jia L, Zhang K, Wang ZG, Wang L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2022;33(1):187-192. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2022.498. Epub 2022 Mar 28. The intra- and interobserver reliability of five commonly used intertrochanteric femur fracture classification systems. Yıldırım C, Muratoğlu OG(1), Turan K, Ergün T, Mısır A, Aydın M. Author information: (1)İstinye Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Combined irreducible femoral head fracture-dislocation (Pipkin Ⅳ) and ipsilateral irreducible intertrochanteric fracture: A case report.

Medicine | 2025 | Chen Z, Nie R, Zhang W, Li L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interests to disclose. 20. Front Surg. 2025 Jan 7;11:1510094. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1510094. eCollection 2024. Surgical options for Evans-Jensen type IV intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly over 65: a comparison between total hip arthroplasty and proximal femoral nail antirotati...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Biomechanical comparison of internal fixations in osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture. A finite element analysis.

Saudi medical journal | 2012 | Yuan GX, Shen YH, Chen B, Zhang WB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2017 Apr-Jun;31(2):329-334. Proximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixation in treating intertrochanteric femoral fractures of elderly subjects. Jia L(1)(2), Zhang K(2), Wang ZG(2), Wang L(2), Yang SY(2), Zheng YP(1). Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Department, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. (2)...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Inter- and Intra-Observer Reliability of the New Comprehensive Classification of Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur.

International journal of general medicine | 2025 | Xu X, Liu Y, Diao S, Zhou J

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 19. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Nov 28;104(48):e45838. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000045838. Combined irreducible femoral head fracture-dislocation (Pipkin Ⅳ) and ipsilateral irreducible intertrochanteric fracture: A case report. Chen Z(1), Nie R(2), Zhang W(1), Li L(1), Chen L(1), He W(1), Qu...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Stability and Principles of Osteosynthesis in Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Madeline Tee

Intertrochanteric femur fractures remain an important global health concern with rising numbers with an aging population. Determining the stability of the fracture is essential to choosing the appropriate implant for fixation of these fractures. To achieve a successful outcome, surgeons must consider the fracture pattern and choose a technique to obtain the reduction and an imp...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Preliminary Study: 3D Nailing for Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures.

Alternative therapies in health and medicine | 2024 | Li W, Sun L, Cao Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Injury. 2021 Jun;52(6):1500-1505. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.11.031. Epub 2020 Nov 21. Classification of femur trochanteric fracture: Evaluating the reliability of Tang classification. Yin B(1), He Y(1), Wang D(1), Zhou J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical options for Evans-Jensen type IV intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly over 65: a comparison between total hip arthroplasty and proximal femoral nail antirotation.

Frontiers in surgery | 2024 | Sun M, Liang HR, Zhang H, Bai T

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Between Talon Intramedullary Nail and Intertan Nail.

Cureus | 2023 | Kürüm H, Tosun HB, Aydemir F, Ayas O

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 4. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020 Apr 25;33(4):327-31. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.04.008. [Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur with closed reduction of proximal femoral anti rotation intramedullary nail in supine position]. [Article in Chinese] Ding Q(1), Wang CL(1), Wang...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Stability of Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2023 | William M. Ricci

Summary: The stability of intertrochanteric fractures depends upon multiple factors including the fracture displacement, location and pattern, the type of fixation used for stabilization, and the loading that the fracture undergoes postfixation. Traditional classification systems are of limited utility because they typically stratify intertrochanteric fractures as stable or uns...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The intra- and interobserver reliability of five commonly used intertrochanteric femur fracture classification systems.

Joint diseases and related surgery | 2022 | Yıldırım C, Muratoğlu OG, Turan K, Ergün T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. 14. Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Mar 27;61(4):605. doi: 10.3390/medicina61040605. A Novel Interfragmentary Technique vs. A Conventional Posterolateral Approach for Unstable Femoral Intertrochanter...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of femur trochanteric fracture: Evaluating the reliability of Tang classification.

Injury | 2021 | Yin B, He Y, Wang D, Zhou J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 3. Cureus. 2023 Dec 21;15(12):e50877. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50877. eCollection 2023 Dec. Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Between Talon Intramedullary Nail and Intertan Nail....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur with closed reduction of proximal femoral anti rotation intramedullary nail in supine position].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2020 | Ding Q, Wang CL, Wang PF, Zuo CH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Med Princ Pract. 2007;16(3):198-202. doi: 10.1159/000100390. Classifying intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur: does experience matter? Fung W(1), Jonsson A, Buhren V, Bhandari M. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University and the Clinical Research Group, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. OBJECTIVE: This prospective...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Safety and efficacy of total hip arthroplasty following failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2019 | Qin Y, Zhou K, Wang D, Zhou Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 29;20(1):500. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2793-8. Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation versus cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a retrospective study. Zhou S(1)(2), Liu J(2), Zhen P(2), Shen W(2), Chang Y(2), Zhang H(2), Zhu Q(3), Li X(4). Author information:...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Finite element analysis of InterTan for the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2019 | Hao LS, Guan T, Huang F, Chen J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose. 10. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Oct 15;33(10):1270-1274. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201905071. [Failure analysis of proximal femoral nail antirotation in trea...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Failure analysis of proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of geriatric intertrochanteric fractures].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2019 | Chen P, Fu D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突:所有作者声明,在课题研究和文章撰写过程中无利益冲突。 11. Saudi Med J. 2012 Jul;33(7):732-9. Biomechanical comparison of internal fixations in osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture. A finite element analysis. Yuan GX(1), Shen YH, Chen B, Zhang WB. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Institut...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Analysis of the treatment failures for intertrochanteric fractures with dynamic hip screw (DHS)].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2010 | Zhou Z, Xiong J, Jiang N, Xie L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2009 Oct;29(10):2088-90. [Establishment of a digital Evans-Jensen classification model of femoral intertrochanteric fracture]. [Article in Chinese] Liu YG(1), Pei GX, Wang D, Jin D, Jiang XR, Zhang XQ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzh...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Establishment of a digital Evans-Jensen classification model of femoral intertrochanteric fracture].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University | 2009 | Liu YG, Pei GX, Wang D, Jin D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Int J Gen Med. 2025 Mar 5;18:1261-1270. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S508342. eCollection 2025. Inter- and Intra-Observer Reliability of the New Comprehensive Classification of Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur. Xu X(1), Liu Y(1), Diao S(1), Zhou J(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical Univer...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classifying intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur: does experience matter?

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre | 2007 | Fung W, Jonsson A, Buhren V, Bhandari M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2019 Sep 25;32(9):824-829. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.09.010. [Comparison of PFNA and DHS for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur]. [Article in Chinese] Lu JF(1). Author information: (1)Zhuji Sixth People's Hospital, Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang, China; 449152571@qq.com. OBJECTIVE: To compare the c...