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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Seinsheimer Classification — Subtrochanteric Femur
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Comparative study on lengthened proximal femoral nail antirotation and InterTan in the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2025 | Wang ZS, Ding MC, Jiang J, Liu JS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Chin J Traumatol. 2015;18(6):336-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.11.011. Subtrochanteric femur fracture treated by intramedullary fixation. Zhou ZB(1), Chen S, Gao YS, Sun YQ, Zhang CQ, Jiang Y. Author information: (1)Medical College of Soochow University, Shanghai 200233, China. PURPOSE: To discuss surgical technique, operative efficacy and clinical out...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Is there any purpose in classifying subtrochanteric fractures? The reproducibility of four classification systems.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2014 | Guyver PM, McCarthy MJ, Jain NP, Poulter RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Orthopedics. 1991 Oct;14(10):1123-8. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19911001-11. Bent plate fixation in combined intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Rowe SM(1), Chung JY, Moon ES, Song EK. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Chonnam University Hospital, Kwangju, Korea. Twenty-five combined intertrochanteric and subtrochan...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Challenges And Treatment Principles in Osteosynthesis of Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Purnaganapathi Sundaram Velmurugesan

Subtrochanteric fractures involve the proximal femur just below the lesser trochanter and are uniquely challenging due to the dense cortical bone and powerful muscle forces acting across the region, which produce predictable deformity patterns. These injuries typically result from high-energy trauma in younger individuals or low-energy falls in elderly patients with osteoporoti...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Comparison of effectiveness of lower extremity axial distractor and traction table assisted closed reduction and intramedullary nail fixation in femoral subtrochanteric fracture].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2023 | Zhang X, Zhou N, Ma M, Du G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突;经费支持没有影响文章观点和对研究数据客观结果的统计分析及其报道 19. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2001;68(5):294-9. [Duration of surgery in osteosynthesis of fractures of the trochanter]. [Article in Czech] Bartonícek J(1), Dousa P, Kostál R, Svatos F, Skála J. Author inf...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Evaluation of inter- and intra-observer reliability of current classification systems for subtrochanteric femoral fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2018 | İmerci A, Aydogan NH, Tosun K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Apr;60(3):300-6. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Seinsheimer F. The results of treatment of fifty-six patients with subtrochanteric fractures of the femur are presented and a new classification of these fractures is described. In forty-seven fractures treated with internal fixation there were nine failures of fixation....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical Results of Complex Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures with Long Cephalomedullary Hip Nail.

Hip & pelvis | 2017 | Kim KK, Won Y, Smith DH, Lee GS

Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. 11. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2007 Apr-Jun;5(2):161-5. Sub-trochanteric fractures of the femur: results of ORIF at KMCTH. Rijal KP(1), Manandhar RR, Pandey BK. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic, Kathmandu Medical C...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Management of Sub-trochanteric Femur Fractures with Long Proximal Femoral Nail.

Malaysian orthopaedic journal | 2017 | Kumar M, Akshat V, Kanwariya A, Gandhi M

16. J Orthop Trauma. 2002 Mar;16(3):150-4. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200203000-00002. The use of the unreamed AO femoral intramedullary nail with spiral blade in nonpathologic fractures of the femur: experiences with eighty consecutive cases. Broos PL(1), Reynders P. Author information: (1)Department of Traumatology, U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. Paul.Broos@uz.kuleuven.ac.be...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Nonunion of subtrochanteric fractures: Comminution or Malreduction.

Pakistan journal of medical sciences | 2016 | Park SH, Kong GM, Ha BH, Park JH

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of interest: No conflicts declared. 5. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 May;24(4):513-8. doi: 10.1007/s00590-011-0780-3. Epub 2011 Mar 30. Is there any purpose in classifying subtrochanteric fractures? The reproducibility of four classification systems. Guyver PM(1), McCarthy MJ, Jain NP, Poulter RJ, McAllen CJ, Keenan J. Author info...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical Technique for Subtrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2016 | Peng‐cheng Wang, Dong Ren, Chao‐hui Song, Bing Zhou

A 56‐year‐old woman had fell over herself 4 h prior to her presentation to our hospital. The diagnosis was a subtrochanteric fracture of the right femur (AO‐32‐A3). The patient was placed in a supine position was set up on a fracture traction table after general anesthesia. The right leg was placed in abduction while the left leg was positioned so that there was flexion of the...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric femur fracture treated by intramedullary fixation.

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi | 2015 | Zhou ZB, Chen S, Gao YS, Sun YQ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2009 Dec;76(6):451-5. Results of treatment of subtrochanteric femoral fractures with the AO/ASIF Long Trochanteric Fixation Nail (LTFN). Muñoz-Mahamud E(1), Bori G, Cuñé J, Font L, Domingo A, Suso S. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelon...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of fractures of proximal femur.

Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 2014 | Sadic S, Custovic S, Jasarevic M, Fazlic M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: NONE DECLARED 8. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2002 May;88(3):264-70. [Long gamma nail for the treatment of subtrochanteric fracture of the femur]. [Article in French] Dubrana F(1), Poureyron Y, Tram J, Genestet M, Rizzo C, Le Nen D, Lefevre C. Author information: (1)Service d'Orthopédie et de...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of fractures of proximal femur.

Medicinski arhiv | 2014 | Sadic S, Custovic S, Jasarevic M, Fazlic M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Hip Pelvis. 2017 Jun;29(2):113-119. doi: 10.5371/hp.2017.29.2.113. Epub 2017 Jun 2. Clinical Results of Complex Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures with Long Cephalomedullary Hip Nail. Kim KK(1), Won Y(1), Smith DH(2), Lee GS(1), Lee HY(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric fracture treatment: a retrospective study of 46 patients.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre | 2011 | Li F, Sang W, Wang Q, Huang J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Dec 15;37(12):1465-1470. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202309041. [Comparison of effectiveness of lower extremity axial distractor and traction table assisted closed reduction and intramedullary nail fixation in femoral subtrochanteric fracture]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publish...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Results of treatment of subtrochanteric femoral fractures with the AO/ASIF Long Trochanteric Fixation Nail (LTFN).

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2009 | Muñoz-Mahamud E, Bori G, Cuñé J, Font L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Malays Orthop J. 2017 Nov;11(3):36-41. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.1711.014. A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Management of Sub-trochanteric Femur Fractures with Long Proximal Femoral Nail. Kumar M(1), Akshat V(2), Kanwariya A(3), Gandhi M(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Dr SN Medical College and Hospital, Jodhpur, India. (2)Department o...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Sub-trochanteric fractures of the femur: results of ORIF at KMCTH.

Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) | 2007 | Rijal KP, Manandhar RR, Pandey BK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2025 Jul 25;38(7):662-7. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240340. [Comparative study on lengthened proximal femoral nail antirotation and InterTan in the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly]. [Article in Chinese] Wang ZS(1), Ding MC(1), Jiang J(1), Liu JS(1), Yang TQ(1). Author information: (1)Department of Or...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Long gamma nail for the treatment of subtrochanteric fracture of the femur].

Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur | 2002 | Dubrana F, Poureyron Y, Tram J, Genestet M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Med Arh. 2014;68(3):173-7. Proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of fractures of proximal femur. Sadic S, Custovic S, Jasarevic M, Fazlic M, Smajic N, Hrustic A, Vujadinovic A, Krupic F. INTRODUCTION: Fractures of the proximal femur and hip are relatively common injuries in adults and common source of morbidity and mortality among the elderly....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The use of the unreamed AO femoral intramedullary nail with spiral blade in nonpathologic fractures of the femur: experiences with eighty consecutive cases.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2002 | Broos PL, Reynders P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Med Princ Pract. 2011;20(6):519-24. doi: 10.1159/000329787. Epub 2011 Oct 4. Subtrochanteric fracture treatment: a retrospective study of 46 patients. Li F(1), Sang W, Wang Q, Huang J, Lu H. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. OBJECTIVE: To investigate w...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Seinsheimer's classification of subtrochanteric fractures. Poor reproducibility of 4 observers' evaluation of 50 cases.

Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica | 1997 | Gehrchen PM, Nielsen JO, Olesen B, Andresen BK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Apr;28(3):499-502. doi: 10.1007/s00590-017-2065-y. Epub 2017 Nov 6. Evaluation of inter- and intra-observer reliability of current classification systems for subtrochanteric femoral fractures. İmerci A(1), Aydogan NH(2), Tosun K(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine,...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 1978 | Seinsheimer F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Pak J Med Sci. 2016 May-Jun;32(3):591-4. doi: 10.12669/pjms.323.9897. Nonunion of subtrochanteric fractures: Comminution or Malreduction. Park SH(1), Kong GM(2), Ha BH(3), Park JH(4), Kim KH(5). Author information: (1)Sang Hyun Park, MD. Department of Urology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea. (2)Gyu Min Kong, MD. PhD. D...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Bent plate fixation in combined intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.

Orthopedics | 1991 | Rowe SM, Chung JY, Moon ES, Song EK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Med Arch. 2014 Jun;68(3):173-7. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2014.68.173-177. Epub 2014 May 31. Proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of fractures of proximal femur. Sadic S(1), Custovic S(1), Jasarevic M(1), Fazlic M(1), Smajic N(1), Hrustic A(1), Vujadinovic A(1), Krupic F(2). Author information: (1)Orthopedic and Traumatology Clinic, University Clin...