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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Pipkin Classification — Femoral Head
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pipkin fractures: fracture type-specific management.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2024 | Gänsslen A, Lindtner RA, Krappinger D, Franke J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct;48(5):4113-4118. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-01951-w. Epub 2022 Mar 25. Pipkin fractures: epidemiology and outcome. Enocson A(1)(2), Wolf O(3). Author information: (1)Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. anders.enocson@regionstockholm.se. (2)Department of Trauma, Acute Surge...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Dislocation fracture of the femoral head in adult.

EFORT open reviews | 2022 | Chiron P, Reina N

10. Radiol Med. 2022 Nov;127(11):1235-1244. doi: 10.1007/s11547-022-01558-6. Epub 2022 Sep 21. Fracture line distribution in femoral head fractures: a complement to Pipkin, Brumback, and AO/OTA classifications. Wu S(#)(1), Li R(#)(1), Wang W(2), Zhang Y(3), Mei J(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People'...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fractures of the femoral head: a narrative review.

EFORT open reviews | 2021 | Menger MM, Braun BJ, Herath SC, Küper MA

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to this work. 8. Orthopedics. 2004 Sep;27(9):880, 1005-8. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20040901-01. Radiologic case study. Pipkin type II fracture of the right femoral head. Kidwai AS(1), Patel A, Wilson C, Gladden P, Griffiths HJ. Author information: (1)Departme...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Proximal Femoral Fractures: What the Orthopedic Surgeon Wants to Know.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2015 | Sheehan SE, Shyu JY, Weaver MJ, Sodickson AD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2019 Jan-Apr;14(1):6-10. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1416. Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Femoral Head Fractures Associated with Traumatic Hip Dislocations. Del Core MA(1), Gross B(1), Ahn J(1), Wallace SB(1), Starr A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwester...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Hip Arthroscopy–Assisted Management of Pipkin Types I and II Femoral Head Fracture–Dislocations: Mid‐Term Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2026 | Shan‐Ling Hsu, Chi‐Hsiang Hsu, Chin‐Yi Liao

ABSTRACT Objectives Hip arthroscopy–assisted surgery has been proposed as a minimally invasive option for femoral head fractures; however, evidence with mid‐term follow‐up remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of arthroscopy‐assisted management for Pipkin Types I and II femoral head fracture–dislocations with a minimum follow‐up of...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Femoral Head and Acetabular Fractures (Pipkin Type IV Injuries)

A Practical Guide to Management of Femoral Head Fracture-Dislocation | 2025 | Arvind Kumar, Vivek Trikha

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pipkin classification of femoral head fractures (illustration)

Radiopaedia.org | 2024 | Leonardo Lustosa

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Risk Factors for Early Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty After Pipkin IV Femoral Head Fracture.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2023 | Cichos KH, White PA, Bergin PF, Ghanem ES

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Each author certifies that he or she (or their immediate family) has no commercial associations (eg, consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, and patent/licensing arrangements) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. 16. Indian J Orthop. 2021 Jan 3;55(3):595-605. doi: 10.1007/...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Analysis of therapeutic effect of high focused extracorporeal shock wave comprehensive therapy on femoral head bone marrow edema syndrome

Journal of Regenerative Science | 2023 | Ruimeng Duan, Leilei Zhang, Haonan Ling, Jie Guan

Purpose: This study explored the clinical therapeutic effect of high-focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy (HF-ESWT) combined with exercise rehabilitation and drug therapy on femoral head bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES). Materials and Methods: This study systematically reviewed and analyzed the clinical data of 43 patients with femoral head bone marrow edema who were trea...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Pipkin fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2022 | Lehmann W, Spering C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Oct;144(10):4601-4614. doi: 10.1007/s00402-024-05576-z. Epub 2024 Sep 30. Pipkin fractures: fracture type-specific management. Gänsslen A(1)(2), Lindtner RA(3), Krappinger D(3), Franke J(4). Author information: (1)Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. dr.gaensslen@gmx.de....

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pipkin fractures: epidemiology and outcome.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2022 | Enocson A, Wolf O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: All authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this study. 4. Biomed J. 2020 Oct;43(5):451-457. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2019.08.004. Epub 2020 Sep 30. Surgical treatment of femoral head fractures. Peng SH(1), Wu CC(2), Yu YH(1), Lee PC(1), Chou YC(1), Yeh WL(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cha...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of femoral head fracture by Ganz surgical dislocation of the hip.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology | 2022 | Hosny H, Mousa S, Salama W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interest. 6. J Orthop Traumatol. 2017 Sep;18(3):235-241. doi: 10.1007/s10195-017-0445-z. Epub 2017 Feb 10. Management and radiographic outcomes of femoral head fractures. Scolaro JA(1), Marecek G(2), Firoozabadi R(3), Krieg JC(4), Routt MLC(5). Author information: (1)University...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fracture line distribution in femoral head fractures: a complement to Pipkin, Brumback, and AO/OTA classifications.

La Radiologia medica | 2022 | Wu S, Li R, Wang W, Zhang Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Mar 15;36(3):263-267. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202108056. [Characteristics and clinical significance of irreducible Pipkin type Ⅰ and Ⅱ femoral head fracture-dislocations]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Wang H(1), Ji Z(1), Zhou Z(1), Song X(1), Han T(1). Author inform...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Characteristics and clinical significance of irreducible Pipkin type Ⅰ and Ⅱ femoral head fracture-dislocations].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2022 | Wang H, Ji Z, Zhou Z, Song X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 所有作者声明,在课题研究和文章撰写方面不存在利益冲突 12. Pak J Med Sci. 2017 May-Jun;33(3):650-653. doi: 10.12669/pjms.333.12633. Clinical results of femoral head fracture-dislocation treated according to the Pipkin classification. Yu X(1), Pang QJ(2), Chen XJ(3). Author information: (1)Dr. Xiao Yu, PhD. Department...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

FEATURES OF THE FEMORAL HEAD FRACTURES COMBINED WITH ACETABULUM POSTERIOR WALL FRACTURES SURGICAL TREATMENT.

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) | 2022 | Ankin ML, Petryk TM, Zazirnyi IM, Ladyka VA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Orthopade. 1997 Apr;26(4):360-7. doi: 10.1007/PL00003392. [Treatment of Pipkin fractures]. [Article in German] Nast-Kolb D(1), Ruchholtz S, Schweiberer L. Author information: (1)Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München. Because of the controversy that exists about therapy for the Pipkin fracture,...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Efficacy of direct anterior approach combined with direct posterior approach in Pipkin IV femoral head fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 2022 | Bo Liu, Binghao Zhao, Qingsong Zhang

Abstract Objective The study aimed to explore the efficacy of direct anterior approach combined with direct posterior approach in Pipkin IV femoral head fractures. Methods The study enrolled 64 patients with Pipkin IV femoral head fractures who were treated at our hospital between March 2019 and April 2020. They were assigned to the control group and the study group using the r...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Significance of Evaluating the Femoral Head Blood Supply after Femoral Neck Fracture: A New Classification for Femoral Neck Fractures

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2022 | Dewei Zhao, Zihua Wang, Liangliang Cheng, Simiao Tian

Abstract Objective To compare a new classification with the Garden classification by exploring their relationships with vascular injury. Methods This retrospective study enrolled 73 patients with subcapital femoral neck fracture from July 2015 to November 2018, including 32 males and 41 females with an average age of 47.2 years. All patients were classified by the Garden classi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Complications and Functional Outcome of Femoral Head Fracture-Dislocation In Delayed and Neglected Cases.

Indian journal of orthopaedics | 2021 | Sen RK, Tripathy SK, Goyal T, Aggarwal S

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interestThe authors of this manuscript declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. 17. Wiad Lek. 2022;75(12):3060-3065. doi: 10.36740/WLek202212129. FEATURES OF THE FEMORAL HEAD FRACTURES COMBINED WITH ACETABULUM POSTERIOR WALL FRACTURES SURGICAL TREATMENT. Ankin ML(1), Petryk TM(2), Zazirnyi IM(3), Ladyka VA(1), Bary...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical treatment of femoral head fractures.

Biomedical journal | 2020 | Peng SH, Wu CC, Yu YH, Lee PC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Orthop Traumatol. 2022 May 10;23(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s10195-022-00643-w. Management of femoral head fracture by Ganz surgical dislocation of the hip. Hosny H(1), Mousa S(2), Salama W(2). Author information: (1)Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. hossamhusny@med.sohag.edu.eg. (2)Orthopedic and Tr...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Femoral Head Fractures Associated with Traumatic Hip Dislocations.

Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction | 2019 | Del Core MA, Gross B, Ahn J, Wallace SB

Conflict of interest statement: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None 15. J Orthop Trauma. 2023 Apr 1;37(4):181-188. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002512. Risk Factors for Early Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty After Pipkin IV Femoral Head Fracture. Cichos KH(1), White PA(2), Bergin PF(2), Ghanem ES(1), McGwin G Jr(3), Hawkins J(1), Spitler CA(1). Author information:...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classifications in Brief: The Pipkin Classification of Femoral Head Fractures

Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research | 2018 | Nicholas M. Romeo, Reza Firoozabadi

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management and radiographic outcomes of femoral head fractures.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology | 2017 | Scolaro JA, Marecek G, Firoozabadi R, Krieg JC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors report no conflicts of interest; no intra- or extra- mural funding has been used in the preparation of this manuscript. The authors, their immediate family, and any research foundation with which they are affiliated did not receive any financial payments or other benefits from any commercial...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical results of femoral head fracture-dislocation treated according to the Pipkin classification.

Pakistan journal of medical sciences | 2017 | Yu X, Pang QJ, Chen XJ

13. Radiographics. 2015 Sep-Oct;35(5):1563-84. doi: 10.1148/rg.2015140301. Epub 2015 Jul 17. Proximal Femoral Fractures: What the Orthopedic Surgeon Wants to Know. Sheehan SE(1), Shyu JY(1), Weaver MJ(1), Sodickson AD(1), Khurana B(1). Author information: (1)From the Department of Radiology, Division of Emergency Radiology (S.E.S., J.Y.S., A.D.S., B.K.), and Department of Ortho...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Femoral head fracture (Pipkin type II)

Radiopaedia.org | 2017 | Varun Babu

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of femoral head fractures: excision vs. fixation of fragment in Pipkin type I: what is the optimal choice for femoral head fracture?

Journal of Orthopaedic Science | 2015 | Kyung-Soon Park, Keun-Bae Lee, Bo-Ram Na, Taek-Rim Yoon

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pipkin classification of femoral head fractures

Radiopaedia.org | 2014 | Patsy Robertson, Leonardo Lustosa, Francis Deng

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Pipkin fracture of femoral head - type I

Radiopaedia.org | 2014 | Jack Ren

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Treatment of Pipkin fractures].

Der Orthopade | 1997 | Nast-Kolb D, Ruchholtz S, Schweiberer L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2001;68(5):304-10. [The Pipkin fracture]. [Article in Czech] Krempaský O(1), Knybel T. Author information: (1)Ortopedické oddĕlení NsP a LDN, Orlová. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The authors present their experience in the treatment of fracture-dislocation of femoral head--the Pipkin fracture. MATERIAL: The group includes 11 p...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Arthroscopic Treatment of Pipkin Type I Femoral Head Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2012 | Todd Lansford, Stephen W. Munns

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Treatment of Femoral Head Deformity and Coxa Magna by the Ganz Femoral Head Reduction Osteotomy

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 2011 | Dror Paley

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Radiologic case study. Pipkin type II fracture of the right femoral head.

Orthopedics | 2004 | Kidwai AS, Patel A, Wilson C, Gladden P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. EFORT Open Rev. 2022 May 31;7(6):375-383. doi: 10.1530/EOR-22-0041. Dislocation fracture of the femoral head in adult. Chiron P(1), Reina N(1). Author information: (1)Orthopédie Traumatologie, Secteur A, Batiment riquet, étage 5, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse Cedex 9, France. The smaller the head fragment, the more likely it is located at the bottom and in fro...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[The Pipkin fracture].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2001 | Krempaský O, Knybel T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 1993;60(2):107-10. [Personal experience with treatment of Pipkin fractures of the femoral head]. [Article in Czech] Lutonský M(1), Dlask J, Brtková J. Author information: (1)Ortopedická klinika FN, Hradec Králové. In the introduction the authors analyze the classification and incidence of fractures of the Pipkin type. T...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Biomechanical consequences of excision of displaced Pipkin femoral head fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2000 | William J. Holmes, Brian Solberg, Brian K. Bay, Justin E. Laubach

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Personal experience with treatment of Pipkin fractures of the femoral head].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 1993 | Lutonský M, Dlask J, Brtková J

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Operative Management of Displaced Femoral Head Fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 1992 | M. F. Swiontkowski, M. Thorpe, J. G. Seiler, S. T. Hansen

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