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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: AO Spine Thoracolumbar Classification
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

How frequently MRI modifies thoracolumbar fractures' classification or decision-making? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2024 | Aly MM, Soliman Y, Elemam RA, Pizones J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. J Orthop Trauma. 2017 Sep;31 Suppl 4:S14-S23. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000947. AOSpine Classification Systems (Subaxial, Thoracolumbar). Schnake KJ(1), Schroeder GD, Vaccaro AR, Oner C. Author information: (1)*Center for Spine and Scoliosis Surgery, Schön Klinik Nürnberg Fürth, Fürth, Germany; †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Rothman Institute,...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

How does vertical laminar fracture impact the decision-making in thoracolumbar fractures? A systematic scoping review and meta-analysis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2024 | Aly MM, Abdelwahab OA, Atteya MME, Al-Shoaibi AM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Clin Radiol. 2021 Dec;76(12):941.e1-941.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2021.09.006. Epub 2021 Sep 25. Subaxial spine trauma: radiological approach and practical implications. Masson de Almeida Prado R(1), Masson de Almeida Prado JL(2), Ueta RHS(3), Guimarães JB(4), Yamada AF(5). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Adult Trauma Patients With Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score of 4: A Systematic Review.

Clinical spine surgery | 2023 | Naftchi AF, Vazquez S, Spirollari E, Carpenter AB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 10. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2025 Feb 27;35(4):529-539. doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1805025. eCollection 2025 Oct. Spine Trauma Classifications: Historical, Current, and Emerging Perspectives for Radiologists. Nandolia K(1), Saran S(1), Varshney G(1), Shirodkar K(2), Iyengar KP(3), Botchu...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Seizure-Induced Spinal Fractures: A Systematic Review.

International journal of spine surgery | 2022 | Robles LA, Guerrero-Maldonado A

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. 13. Global Spine J. 2022 Jul;12(6):1066-1073. doi: 10.1177/2192568220974339. Epub 2020 Dec 11. The Subaxial Cervical AO Spine Injury Score. Canseco JA(1), Schroeder GD(1), Paziuk TM(1), Karamian BA(1), Kandziora F(2), Vialle EN(3), Oner FC(4), Schnake...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Is the AO spine thoracolumbar injury classification system reliable and practical? a systematic review.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2021 | Hwang Z, Houston J, Fragakis EM, Lupu C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. N Am Spine Soc J. 2022 Jun 16;11:100134. doi: 10.1016/j.xnsj.2022.100134. eCollection 2022 Sep. Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma classification systems fail to predict post-traumatic kyphotic deformity. Crim J(1), Atkins N(1), Zhang A(2), Moore DK(1). Author information: (1)University of Missouri, 1 Hospital Dr., Columbia, MO 65212, United States. (2)G...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Reliability and Validity of the AOSpine Thoracolumbar Injury Classification System: A Systematic Review.

Global spine journal | 2019 | Abedi A, Mokkink LB, Zadegan SA, Paholpak P

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Disclosures outside of submitted work: ZB-consultancy: Xenco Medical, AO Spine; Research Support: SeaSpine (paid to the institution) JCW-JCW – Royalties – Biomet,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Thoracolumbar Fractures: Historical Systems and Advancements With the AO Spine Classification.

Global spine journal | 2026 | Kweh BTS, Vaccaro AR, Schroeder G, Canseco JA

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 20. Indian J Orthop. 2015 Jan-Feb;49(1):72-82. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.143914. Management of thoracolumbar spine trauma: An overview. Rajasekaran S(1), Kanna RM(1), Shetty AP(1)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Spine Trauma Classifications: Historical, Current, and Emerging Perspectives for Radiologists.

The Indian journal of radiology & imaging | 2025 | Nandolia K, Saran S, Varshney G, Shirodkar K

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest None declared. 11. Radiologie (Heidelb). 2025 Nov;65(11):841-846. doi: 10.1007/s00117-025-01502-5. Epub 2025 Aug 18. [Thoracolumbar spine fractures : Classification and stability]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Warmann S(1). Author information: (1)Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventio...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Thoracolumbar spine fractures : Classification and stability].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2025 | Warmann S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien. Interessenkonflikt: S. Warmann gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. 12. Int J Spine Surg. 2022...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Subaxial spine trauma: radiological approach and practical implications.

Clinical radiology | 2021 | Masson de Almeida Prado R, Masson de Almeida Prado JL, Ueta RHS, Guimarães JB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2023 Aug;33(6):2655-2661. doi: 10.1007/s00590-022-03430-9. Epub 2022 Dec 3. Thoracolumbar spine trauma: a guide for the FRCS examination. Hwang Z(1), Abdalla M(2), Ajayi B(2), Bernard J(2), Bishop T(2), Lui DF(2). Author information: (1)St. George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK. zionh99@gmail.com. (2)St. George...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Review of best classification systems for diagnosing and treating thoracolumbar spine trauma.

Surgical neurology international | 2021 | Barcelos ACES, Onishi FJ, Joaquim AF, Botelho RV

Conflict of interest statement: There are no conflicts of interest. 18. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Jul;42(4):416-422. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1433267. Epub 2018 Feb 7. A simplified treatment algorithm for treating thoracic and lumbar spine trauma. Joaquim AF(1), Patel AA(2), Schroeder GD(3), Vaccaro AR(3). Author information: (1)a Neurosurgery Division , State University of Cam...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A simplified treatment algorithm for treating thoracic and lumbar spine trauma.

The journal of spinal cord medicine | 2019 | Joaquim AF, Patel AA, Schroeder GD, Vaccaro AR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Global Spine J. 2026 Jan;16(1):806-816. doi: 10.1177/21925682251366981. Epub 2025 Aug 27. Thoracolumbar Fractures: Historical Systems and Advancements With the AO Spine Classification. Kweh BTS(1)(2)(3), Vaccaro AR(4), Schroeder G(4), Canseco JA(4), Reinhold M(5), Aly MM(6), Bigdon S(7), El-Skarkawi M(8), Bransford RJ(9), Joaquim AF(10), Chhabra HS(11)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

AOSpine Classification Systems (Subaxial, Thoracolumbar).

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2017 | Schnake KJ, Schroeder GD, Vaccaro AR, Oner C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Eur Spine J. 2024 Apr;33(4):1556-1573. doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08140-w. Epub 2024 Mar 2. How does vertical laminar fracture impact the decision-making in thoracolumbar fractures? A systematic scoping review and meta-analysis. Aly MM(1)(2), Abdelwahab OA(3), Atteya MME(4), Al-Shoaibi AM(5). Author information: (1)Department of Neurosurgery, Mansoura Univ...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Vertebral Fracture.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Whitney E, Alastra AJ

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Eric Whitney declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Anthony Alastra declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 2. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022 Dec 9;38(3):396-404. doi: 10.3171/2022.11.SPINE22719. Print 2023 Mar 1. A novel scoring system concept for de novo spinal in...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Computed Tomography Fracture Patterns, Treatment Approaches, and AO Spine Thoracolumbar Injury Classification Concordance in Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research | 2026 | Venance Petro, Felister Uisso, Honest Massawe, Adnan Sadiq

ABSTRACT Aim: This study evaluated computed tomography (CT) fracture patterns, treatment approaches, and the association between fracture patterns and management, while assessing concordance between AO thoracolumbar Injury severity score (AOSTSIC) recommendations and actual management among thoracolumbar trauma patients at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) from 2022 t...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

A novel scoring system concept for de novo spinal infection treatment, the Spinal Infection Treatment Evaluation Score (SITE Score): a proof-of-concept study.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine | 2023 | Pluemer J, Freyvert Y, Pratt N, Robinson JE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Eur Spine J. 2024 Apr;33(4):1540-1549. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08087-4. Epub 2024 Feb 12. How frequently MRI modifies thoracolumbar fractures' classification or decision-making? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aly MM(1)(2), Soliman Y(3), Elemam RA(4), Pizones J(5), Alzahrani A(6), Elwatidy S(7). Author information: (1)Department of Neurosurgery,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Thoracolumbar spine trauma: a guide for the FRCS examination.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2023 | Hwang Z, Abdalla M, Ajayi B, Bernard J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 8. Eur Spine J. 2013 Oct;22(10):2147-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3062-4. AO spine classification system for thoracolumbar fractures. Aebi M(1). Author information: (1)Salem-Spital, Schänzlistrasse 39, 3000, Bern 25, Switzerland, max.aebi@MEMcenter.unibe.ch. DOI: 10.1...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Subaxial Cervical AO Spine Injury Score.

Global spine journal | 2022 | Canseco JA, Schroeder GD, Paziuk TM, Karamian BA

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 14. Global Spine J. 2019 Apr;9(2):231-242. doi: 10.1177/2192568218806847. Epub 2018 Oct 15. Reliability and Validity of the AOSpine Thoracolumbar Injury Classification System...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma classification systems fail to predict post-traumatic kyphotic deformity.

North American Spine Society journal | 2022 | Crim J, Atkins N, Zhang A, Moore DK

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors report no conflict of interest. 17. Surg Neurol Int. 2021 May 31;12:242. doi: 10.25259/SNI_322_2021. eCollection 2021. Review of best classification systems for diag...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Operative versus Non-Operative Management of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Injuries according to the AO Spine Thoracolumbar Spine Injury Classification System

Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery | 2020 | Andrei F. Joaquim

AbstractIntroduction The AOSpine Thoracolumbar Spine Injury Classification (AOSTSIC) system has been proposed to better characterize injury morphologies and improve the classification of thoracolumbar (TL) spine trauma. However, the indications for surgical treatment according to the AOSTSIC system are still debated. Additionally, the proposed Thoracolumbar AOSpine Injury Score...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

AO spine classification system for thoracolumbar fractures.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2013 | Aebi M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Clin Spine Surg. 2023 Jul 1;36(6):237-242. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001380. Epub 2022 Aug 22. Adult Trauma Patients With Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score of 4: A Systematic Review. Naftchi AF(1), Vazquez S(1), Spirollari E(1), Carpenter AB(2), Ng C(1), Zeller S(2), Feldstein E(2), Rawanduzy C(1), Das A(1), Gabriele C(1), Gandhi R...

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