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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Anderson–D’Alonzo — Odontoid (Dens) Fractures
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Determining the optimal management of geriatric type II odontoid fractures: a comparative network meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review | 2026 | Patel S, Nischal SA, Kale KM, Matsoukas S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval: Not applicable. Consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent to publish: Not applicable. Clinical trial number: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 14. No Shinkei Geka. 1992 Aug;20(8):887-91. [Fresh fracture of the odontoid process treated with di...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

A Comparison of different posterior arthrodesis techniques versus anterior dens screw for odontoid fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine | 2025 | Texakalidis P, Matsoukas S, Cloney M, Krushelnytskyy M

Conflict of interest statement: There are no conflicts of interest. 13. Neurosurg Rev. 2026 Mar 7;49(1):260. doi: 10.1007/s10143-026-04170-8. Determining the optimal management of geriatric type II odontoid fractures: a comparative network meta-analysis. Patel S(1), Nischal SA(2), Kale KM(3), Matsoukas S(1), Heller J(1), Jallo J(1), Harrop JS(1), Prasad SK(1). Author informatio...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Outcomes following anterior odontoid screw versus posterior arthrodesis for odontoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine | 2023 | Texakalidis P, Matsoukas S, Karras CL, Frankel HG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Surg Neurol Int. 2026 Jun 26;17:372. doi: 10.25259/SNI_562_2026. eCollection 2026. Operative video of Goel-Harms C1-C2 fusion for atlanto-axial instability secondary to odontoid fracture (Anderson-D' Alonzo II). Escamilla-Chávez E(1), Cornejo-Valencia RO(2), Chávez-Bejar JO(2), Cuadra-Alguera XF(3), Miranda-Bravo R(4), Miranda-González A(2). Author inf...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Operative video of Goel-Harms C1-C2 fusion for atlanto-axial instability secondary to odontoid fracture (Anderson-D' Alonzo II).

Surgical neurology international | 2026 | Escamilla-Chávez E, Cornejo-Valencia RO, Chávez-Bejar JO, Cuadra-Alguera XF

Conflict of interest statement: There are no conflicts of interest. 12. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2025 Apr-Jun;16(2):126-132. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_42_25. Epub 2025 Jul 3. A Comparison of different posterior arthrodesis techniques versus anterior dens screw for odontoid fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Texakalidis P(1), Matsoukas S(2), Cloney M(3), Kru...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Risk Factors of Nonunion After Anterior Screw Fixation of Anderson and D’Alonzo Type II Odontoid Fractures

In Vivo | 2026 | RICHARD ZACCARIA, KENNY HAGAR, BERND WEGENER, CARL NEUERBURG

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Navigated Placement of Odontoid Screw for Type 3 Anderson and D’alonzo Fracture Under Fluoroscopy–Technical Case Report

SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences | 2025 | Bolla Kamal Chaitanya, Arun H. Shanthappa, Manoj K. Ramachandraiah

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid fractures above C2 to pelvis posterior instrumented fusions: a single center's 11-year experience.

Spine deformity | 2024 | Lim P, Clark AJ, Deviren V, Berven SH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None relevant to the submitted work. 3. J Neurosurg Sci. 2023 Jun;67(3):331-339. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.20.05190-5. Epub 2021 Jan 4. Utility of Hounsfield units in predicting fusion rates of patients undergoing anterior odontoid screw fixation following Anderson d'Alonzo type II and shallow type III fractures. Lodin J(1),...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Comparative clinical study assessing C2 dens injuries treatment outcomes].

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti | 2009 | Kazda S, Kocis J, Wendsche P, Jarkovský J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 May 5;39(2):196-205. doi: 10.3171/2023.3.SPINE221001. Print 2023 Aug 1. Outcomes following anterior odontoid screw versus posterior arthrodesis for odontoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Texakalidis P(1), Matsoukas S(2), Karras CL(1), Frankel HG(1), Swong K(1), Stricsek GP(1), Dahdaleh NS(1). Author informati...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid/Dens Fractures

Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal | 2024 | Anthony E. Good, Denise R. Ramponi

Odontoid fractures remain the most common C2 fracture and of those individuals older than 65 years. The type of optimal management remains in question given comorbidities, risk of nonunion, and limitations in mobility when surgical fusion is the treatment selected. These fractures are of particular importance, given the high incident of morbidity and mortality following an odon...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Utility of Hounsfield units in predicting fusion rates of patients undergoing anterior odontoid screw fixation following Anderson d'Alonzo type II and shallow type III fractures.

Journal of neurosurgical sciences | 2023 | Lodin J, Hejčl A, Bolcha M, Sameš M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2023 Aug;231:107855. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107855. Epub 2023 Jun 28. Odontoid fracture type and angulation affect nonunion risk, but comminution and displacement do not: A propensity score matched analysis of fracture morphology. Cloney M(1), Thirunavu V(2), Roumeliotis A(2), Azad H(2), Shlobin N(2), Swong K(3), El Tecle N(...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid fracture type and angulation affect nonunion risk, but comminution and displacement do not: A propensity score matched analysis of fracture morphology.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery | 2023 | Cloney M, Thirunavu V, Roumeliotis A, Azad H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 May 15;25(10):1234-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200005150-00006. Management of type II dens fractures: a case-control study. Lennarson PJ(1), Mostafavi H, Traynelis VC, Walters BC. Author information: (1)The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City 55242, USA. STUDY DESIGN: A case-control study of patients with isolate...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid fracture type II (Anderson-D’Alonzo classification)

Radiopaedia.org | 2021 | Domenico Nicoletti

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Anderson and D'Alonzo classification of C2 odontoid fractures (diagrams)

Radiopaedia.org | 2021 | Craig Hacking

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Recommendations for Diagnosis and Treatment of Odontoid Fractures in Geriatric Patients.

Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie | 2020 | Osterhoff G, Schnake K, Scheyerer MJ, Ullrich BW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest./Die Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. 2. Spine Deform. 2024 Mar;12(2):463-471. doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00800-z. Epub 2023 Dec 29. Odontoid fractures above C2 to pelvis posterior instrumented fusions: a single center's 11-year experience. Lim P(...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid Fractures

Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma Case Atlas | 2020 | John F. Lovejoy, Jeffrey E. Martus, Megan M. Mizera

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid Fractures

Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma Case Atlas | 2019 | John F. Lovejoy, Jeffrey E. Martus, Megan M. Mizera

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Chapter 64: C2 Odontoid (dens) Fractures

Decision Making in Orthopaedic Trauma | 2017

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Proposal for subclassification of type I dens axis fractures according to Anderson and D’Alonzo

Rechtsmedizin | 2017 | K.-S. Saternus

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of Atlantoaxial Rotation and Functional Outcomes of Two Nonfusion Techniques in the Treatment of Anderson-D’Alonzo Type II Odontoid Fractures

Spine | 2016 | Qunfeng Guo, Mei Zhang, Liang Wang, Xuhua Lu

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Management of type II dens fractures: a case-control study.

Spine | 2000 | Lennarson PJ, Mostafavi H, Traynelis VC, Walters BC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Unfallchirurg. 2009 May;112(5):517-20. doi: 10.1007/s00113-008-1542-5. [Atypical dislocated dens fracture type II with rotational atlantoaxial luxation after a riding accident]. [Article in German] Hopf S(1), Buchalla R, Elhöft H, Rubarth O, Börm W. Author information: (1)Neurochirurgische Klinik, Diakonissenkrankenhaus Flensburg, Flensburg, Germany. si...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

[Atypical dislocated dens fracture type II with rotational atlantoaxial luxation after a riding accident].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2009 | Hopf S, Buchalla R, Elhöft H, Rubarth O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2008 Oct;75(5):332-8. [Anterior osteosynthesis of odontoid fractures]. [Article in Czech] Hrabálek L(1), Burval S, Vaverka M. Author information: (1)Neurochirurgická klinika LF UP a FN Olomouc. lumir.hrabalek@seznam.cz PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The conservative treatment of an odontoid fracture with immobilization in a halo-v...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid Fractures

Decision Making in Spinal Care | 2013

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid Fractures: Update on Management

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon | 2010 | Wellington K. Hsu, Paul A. Anderson

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

[Vertical fracture of the odontoid process. A case report].

Neuro-Chirurgie | 2004 | Ben Amor S, Abukar A, Lingawi S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Rozhl Chir. 2009 Oct;88(10):554-8. [Comparative clinical study assessing C2 dens injuries treatment outcomes]. [Article in Czech] Kazda S(1), Kocis J, Wendsche P, Jarkovský J. Author information: (1)Urazová nemocnice v Brnĕ, Klinika traumatologie LF MU Brno. s.kazda@seznam.cz The aim of this restrospective study was to compare treatment outcomes of C2 d...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Anterior osteosynthesis of odontoid fractures].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2008 | Hrabálek L, Burval S, Vaverka M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Neurochirurgie. 2004 Dec;50(6):657-60. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3770(04)98458-5. [Vertical fracture of the odontoid process. A case report]. [Article in French] Ben Amor S(1), Abukar A, Lingawi S. Author information: (1)King Abdulaziz Hospital & Oncology Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. soufrerough@yahoo.com Odontoid process fractures are commonly classified as...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

[Fresh fracture of the odontoid process treated with direct screw fixation; a case report].

No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery | 1992 | Hasegawa T, Hamada Y, Miyamori T, Yamano K

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Odontoid fractures

Orthopaedic Nursing | 1983 | Ryan, Taylor

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Fractures of the Atlas and Odontoid Process

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1978 | Henry H. Sherk

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Risk factors of nonunion after anterior screw fixation of Anderson and D’Alonzo type II odontoid fractures

Journal unavailable | Richard Zaccaria, Kenny Hagar, Bernd Wegener, Carl Neuerburg

BackgroundAnderson-D’Alonzo Type II odontoid fractures are common in the elderly and often treated surgically due to high nonunion rates and increased morbidity and mortality associated with conservative treatment. However, high rates of nonunion still occur with surgical treatment and specific fracture characteristics predicting nonunion remain unclear.ObjectiveTo identify mor...

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