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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Gartland Classification — Supracondylar Humerus (Extension Type)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Accuracy of Closed Reduction of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures Is Training in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Necessary?

Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013) | 2019 | Egol KA, Mundluru S, Escalante C, Cohn RM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014 Oct-Nov;34(7):691-7. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000154. Potential causes of loss of reduction in supracondylar humerus fractures. Pennock AT(1), Charles M, Moor M, Bastrom TP, Newton PO. Author information: (1)*Rady Children's Hospital †Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA. BACKGROUND: Recent...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Elbow Fractures Overview.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Waseem M, Saeed W, Launico MV

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Muhammad Waseem declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Wajeeha Saeed declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Marjorie Launico declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 2. Ir J Med Sci. 2023 Dec;192(6):2845-2849. doi:...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Open supracondylar humerus fractures in children: Associated injuries and clinical outcomes.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2026 | Emet A, Armet G, Luck C, Aksoy T

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 8. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Jul-Aug;28(5):493-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31817bb860. Patterns of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Bahk MS(1), Srikumaran U, Ain MC, Erkula G, Leet AI, Sargent MC, Sponseller P...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcomes of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture Fixation in a District Hospital in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study.

Cureus | 2025 | Aldhilan MM, Tella AO

Conflict of interest statement: Human subjects: Consent for treatment and open access publication was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/s...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Factors Associated with Failed Closed Reduction in Flexion and Gartland Type III Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures.

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America | 2024 | Coello P, Loyd NG, Hsiou DA, Silverstein RS

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 19. J Child Orthop. 2019 Dec 1;13(6):569-574. doi: 10.1302/1863-2548.13.190005. Assessing the reliability of the modified Gartland classification system for extension-type supra...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Single-surgeon perspective: is there ever a need to open extension-type supracondylar fractures?

Irish journal of medical science | 2023 | Low LYH, Barry ME, Condell R, Clesham K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Jul;16(7):936-41. Treatment approaches and outcomes in childhood supracondylar humerus fractures. Uçar BY(1), Demirtaş A, Uçar DE. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Dicle University Medical Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey. drbyucar@yahoo.com BACKGROUND: Being one of the most frequent elbow fr...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fully displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: Which ones need to go at night?

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2022 | Mahan ST, Miller PE, Park J, Sullivan N

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 6. Injury. 2019 Jun;50 Suppl 1:S2-S9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.03.042. Epub 2019 Mar 29. Pinning of supracondylar fractures in children - Strategies to avoid complications....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Temporary Use of Skeletal Traction in Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2020 | Zając P, Zając P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Orthop Trauma. 2005 Mar;19(3):158-63. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200503000-00002. Low incidence of ulnar nerve injury with crossed pin placement for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures using a mini-open technique. Green DW(1), Widmann RF, Frank JS, Gardner MJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Ne...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Low incidence of ulnar nerve injury with crossed pin placement for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures using a mini-open technique.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2005 | Green DW, Widmann RF, Frank JS, Gardner MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jan-Feb;21(1):27-30. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200101000-00007. Reliability of a modified Gartland classification of supracondylar humerus fractures. Barton KL(1), Kaminsky CK, Green DW, Shean CJ, Kautz SM, Skaggs DL. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, California 90027, USA. Fracture-cla...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pinning of supracondylar fractures in children - Strategies to avoid complications.

Injury | 2019 | Rupp M, Schäfer C, Heiss C, Alt V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Child Orthop. 2026 Mar 29:18632521261435431. doi: 10.1177/18632521261435431. Online ahead of print. Open supracondylar humerus fractures in children: Associated injuries and clinical outcomes. Emet A(1)(2), Armet G(1), Luck C(1), Aksoy T(1), Mendelson SA(1), Dede O(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Operative Time and Cost Vary by Surgeon: An Analysis of Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children.

Orthopedics | 2019 | Striano BM, Brusalis CM, Flynn JM, Talwar D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2019 Dec;77(4):250-255. Accuracy of Closed Reduction of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures Is Training in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Necessary? Egol KA, Mundluru S, Escalante C, Cohn RM, Feldman DS, Otsuka NY. BACKGROUND: Supracondylar humerus fractures account for two thirds of all hospitalizations for elbow injuries...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessing the reliability of the modified Gartland classification system for extension-type supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2019 | Teo TL, Schaeffer EK, Habib E, Cherukupalli A

20. Orthopedics. 2010 Jan;33(1):19. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20091124-08. Use of the Gartland classification system for treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Mallo G(1), Stanat SJ, Gaffney J. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Stony Brook University Hospital, HSC T-18, Room 089, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8181, USA. gregory.mallo@gmail.com The extension...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children.

EFORT open reviews | 2018 | Vaquero-Picado A, González-Morán G, Moraleda L

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 5. J Child Orthop. 2022 Oct;16(5):355-365. doi: 10.1177/18632521221119540. Epub 2022 Aug 26. Fully displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: Which ones need to go at night? Mahan ST(1)(2), Miller PE(1), Park J(1), Sullivan N(1), Vuillermin C(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department o...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Gartland Type II Supracondylar Humerus Fractures, Their Operative Treatment and Lateral Pinning Are Increasing: A Population-Based Epidemiologic Study of Extension-Type Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children

European Journal of Pediatric Surgery | 2017 | Tytti Pokka, Minna Sirviö, Willy Serlo, Juha-Jaakko Sinikumpu

Background Supracondylar humerus fractures are usual in children but their recent trends are unclear. Material and Methods A population-based study was performed to determine the epidemiology of childhood supracondylar humerus fractures during the decade, 2000 to 2009, in a geographic area of Oulu, Finland. Altogether, 565 extension-type supracondylar humerus fractures were inc...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Common Errors in the Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures and Lateral Condyle Fractures.

Instructional course lectures | 2016 | Pannu GS, Eberson CP, Abzug J, Horn BD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Cureus. 2025 May 12;17(5):e83967. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83967. eCollection 2025 May. Outcomes of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture Fixation in a District Hospital in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study. Aldhilan MM(1), Tella AO(2). Author information: (1)Orthopedic Surgery, Al Rass General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al Rass, SAU. (2)Orthopedics...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Potential causes of loss of reduction in supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2014 | Pennock AT, Charles M, Moor M, Bastrom TP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Pol Orthop Traumatol. 2012 Oct 22;77:101-4. Analysis of early vascular and neurological complications of supracondylar humerus fractures in children. Tomaszewski R(1), Gap A, Wozowicz A, Wysocka P. Author information: (1)Chair and Clinic of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Upper Silesian Child Health Centre, Katowice, Po...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment approaches and outcomes in childhood supracondylar humerus fractures.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences | 2012 | Uçar BY, Demirtaş A, Uçar DE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Oct 1;3(10):526-540. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170049. eCollection 2018 Oct. Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Vaquero-Picado A(1), González-Morán G(1), Moraleda L(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Spain. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Analysis of early vascular and neurological complications of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.

Polish orthopedics and traumatology | 2012 | Tomaszewski R, Gap A, Wozowicz A, Wysocka P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2020 Dec 31;22(6):427-438. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.6052. Temporary Use of Skeletal Traction in Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures. Zając P(1), Zając P(1). Author information: (1)Oddział Urazowo-Ortopedyczny, Świętokrzyskie Centrum Pediatrii, Wojewódzki Szpital Zespolony, Kielce, Polska / Department of Ort...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Patterns of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2008 | Bahk MS, Srikumaran U, Ain MC, Erkula G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Instr Course Lect. 2016;65:385-97. Common Errors in the Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures and Lateral Condyle Fractures. Pannu GS(1), Eberson CP, Abzug J, Horn BD, Bae DS, Herman M. Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvan...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of a modified Gartland classification of supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2001 | Barton KL, Kaminsky CK, Green DW, Shean CJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Pediatr Soc North Am. 2024 Jul 15;8:100079. doi: 10.1016/j.jposna.2024.100079. eCollection 2024 Aug. Factors Associated with Failed Closed Reduction in Flexion and Gartland Type III Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. Coello P(1), Loyd NG(1), Hsiou DA(1), Silverstein RS(2), Rosenfeld SB(1)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic S...