Evidence Search

Reference standards for stress radiography measurements in knee ligament injury and instability: a systematic review.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2023 | Mabrouk A, Olson CP, Tagliero AJ, Larson CM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017 Oct;25(10):3046-3052. doi: 10.1007/s00167-016-4085-2. Epub 2016 Mar 29. Recurrent posterior knee laxity: diagnosis, technical aspects and treatment algorithm. Rousseau R(1), Makridis KG(2), Pasquier G(3), Miletic B(4), Djian P(5). Author information: (1)Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière, Pierre and Marie Curie Universi...

A systematic review on management and outcome of irreducible knee dislocations.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2022 | Malik SS, Osan JK, Aujla R, Aslam N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Sports Med. 2013 Jun;43(6):385-93. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0043-z. Understanding and treating lateral ankle sprains and their consequences: a constraints-based approach. Wikstrom EA(1), Hubbard-Turner T, McKeon PO. Author information: (1)Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 2822...

Multiligament-injured knee: what the general orthopedic surgeon should know.

EFORT open reviews | 2026 | Hantes M, Raoulis V, Zibis A, Metaxiotis N

10. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Dec;108(8):103415. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103415. Epub 2022 Sep 17. A systematic review on management and outcome of irreducible knee dislocations. Malik SS(1), Osan JK(2), Aujla R(3), Aslam N(4), D'Alessandro P(2), MacDonald PB(5). Author information: (1)Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, UK. Electronic address: shahb.mal...

Diagnosis and imaging assessment of partial anterior and posterior cruciate ligament tears.

Skeletal radiology | 2026 | Dos Reis Morimoto L, Filho AGO, Bordalo M, Bitar AC

Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. 17. Emerg Radiol. 2013 Oct;20(5):429-40. doi: 10.1007/s10140-013-1121-0. Epub 2013 Mar 23. Cruciate ligament avulsion fractures: anatomy, biomechanics, injury patterns, and approach to management. White EA(1),...

Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related comorbidities in clinical studies.

Journal of medicine and life | 2022 | Mureșanu IA, Grad DA, Mureșanu DF, Dobran SA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. J Urban Health. 2022 Aug;99(4):669-679. doi: 10.1007/s11524-022-00628-4. Epub 2022 Jun 14. Examining Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Young Survivors of Urban Violence. Tabb LP(1), Rich JA(2), Waite D(2), Alberto C(3), Harris E(4), Gardner J(5), Gentile N(6), Corbin TJ(7). Author informa...

Evolving evidence in the treatment of primary and recurrent posterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 1: anatomy, biomechanics and diagnostics.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2021 | Winkler PW, Zsidai B, Wagala NN, Hughes JD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: VM reports educational grants, consulting fees, and speaking fees from Smith & Nephew plc, educational grants from Arthrex, is a board member of the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS), and deputy editor-in-chief of Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (KSSTA)...

Evolving evidence in the treatment of primary and recurrent posterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 2: surgical techniques, outcomes and rehabilitation.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2021 | Winkler PW, Zsidai B, Wagala NN, Hughes JD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: VM reports educational grants, consulting fees, and speaking fees from Smith & Nephew plc, educational grants from Arthrex, is a board member of the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS), and deputy editor-in-chief of Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (KSSTA)...

Understanding and treating lateral ankle sprains and their consequences: a constraints-based approach.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) | 2013 | Wikstrom EA, Hubbard-Turner T, McKeon PO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 3;15(1):4087. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84166-w. Efficacy of 3D-printed patient specific implant for orbital wall fracture repair in a series of 40 patients. Yang MK(1), Ha SJ(1), Kim GJ(2), Ock J(3), Kim N(3), Sa HS(4)(5). Author information: (1)Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine,...

Cruciate ligament avulsion fractures: anatomy, biomechanics, injury patterns, and approach to management.

Emergency radiology | 2013 | White EA, Patel DB, Matcuk GR, Forrester DM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Dec;31(12):5721-5746. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07617-3. Epub 2023 Nov 4. Reference standards for stress radiography measurements in knee ligament injury and instability: a systematic review. Mabrouk A(1), Olson CP(2), Tagliero AJ(3), Larson CM(2), Wulf CA(2), Kennedy NI(2), LaPrade RF(4)(5). Author information:...

Evaluation and management of posterior cruciate ligament injuries.

Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine | 2012 | Rosenthal MD, Rainey CE, Tognoni A, Worms R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. EFORT Open Rev. 2026 May 1;11(5):426-436. doi: 10.1530/EOR-2026-0053. Multiligament-injured knee: what the general orthopedic surgeon should know. Hantes M(1), Raoulis V(2), Zibis A(2), Metaxiotis N(1), Hante A(3), Stefanou N(1), Akrivos VS(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, Faculty of Medicine, Scho...

Under-diagnosis and under-treatment of post traumatic stress disorder amongst major trauma patients.

Injury | 2026 | Quinn N, McCombie A, Jemberie D, Logan S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors have no competing interests to declare. 8. Phys Ther Sport. 2012 Nov;13(4):196-208. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.03.016. Epub 2012 May 18. Evaluation and management of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Rosenthal MD(1), Rainey CE, Tognoni A, Worms R. Author information: (1)PT Depa...

Efficacy of 3D-printed patient specific implant for orbital wall fracture repair in a series of 40 patients.

Scientific reports | 2025 | Yang MK, Ha SJ, Kim GJ, Ock J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors indicate no financial support or conflicts of interest. 13. Neuropsychiatr. 2023 Jun;37(2):65-75. doi: 10.1007/s40211-022-00453-w. Epub 2023 Jan 24. Maladaptive cognitions and emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder. Ouhmad N(1), El-Hage W(2)(3), Combalbert N(4). Au...

Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament, medial and lateral sides of the knee.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2010 | Bowman KF Jr, Sekiya JK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Skeletal Radiol. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00256-026-05124-3. Online ahead of print. Diagnosis and imaging assessment of partial anterior and posterior cruciate ligament tears. Dos Reis Morimoto L(1)(2), Filho AGO(1), Bordalo M(3), Bitar AC(4), D'Elia CO(4), Guimarães JB(5)(6)(7). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo...

Management of Suspected Peripheral Vascular Injuries in Orthopedic Trauma

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Bo Li, Xuan Tian, Han Fei, Guoshen Li

ObjectiveIn orthopedic trauma, identification of extremity trauma combined with vascular injury is challenging. Missed diagnosis may result in amputation or even death. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether physical examination combined with handheld vascular ultrasound Doppler examination could be an effective method of screening for peripheral vascular injury a...

Knots in Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopaedic Sports Medicine | 2024 | Mike H. Baums

Maladaptive cognitions and emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater | 2023 | Ouhmad N, El-Hage W, Combalbert N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: N. Ouhmad, W. El-Hage and N. Combalbert declare that they have no competing interests. 14. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2006 Mar;14(1):51-5. doi: 10.1097/00132585-200603000-00009. Complications in the treatment of medial and lateral sided injuries of the knee joint. Lubowitz JH(1), Elson W, Guttmann D. Author information: (1)Tao...

Examining Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Young Survivors of Urban Violence.

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine | 2022 | Tabb LP, Rich JA, Waite D, Alberto C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Mar;29(3):682-693. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06337-2. Epub 2020 Oct 30. Evolving evidence in the treatment of primary and recurrent posterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 2: surgical techniques, outcomes and rehabilitation. Winkler PW(1)(2), Zsidai B(3), Wagala NN(4), Hughes JD(4), Horvath A(5), Senorski EH(6)...

Injuries of the Pectoralis Major: Diagnosis and Management

Orthopedic Reviews | 2022 | Mitchell K. Long, Taylor Ward, Michael DiVella, Tyler Enders

Pectoralis major ruptures are uncommon injuries that have become more prevalent over the past 20 years due to increased participation in weight lifting. Patients often present with localized swelling and ecchymosis, muscular deformity, thinning of the anterior axillary fold, and weakness in adduction and internal rotation of the affected arm. History and physical is often augme...

The Stieda fracture revisited.

Skeletal radiology | 2021 | Stevens KJ, Albtoush OM, Lutz AM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Sep-Oct;9(5):297-307. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200109000-00003. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: evaluation and management. Cosgarea AJ(1), Jay PR. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Sports Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21093, USA. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries commonly occur duri...

Complications in the treatment of medial and lateral sided injuries of the knee joint.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2006 | Lubowitz JH, Elson W, Guttmann D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2010 Dec;18(4):222-9. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181f917e2. Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament, medial and lateral sides of the knee. Bowman KF Jr(1), Sekiya JK. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. The evaluation and management of posterior...

ACL-PCL Lesions

Complex Knee Ligament Injuries | 2019 | Gaetano Lo Bue, Fabrizio Margheritini

Clinical Applications for Combined MCL and PCL Injury

Complex Knee Ligament Injuries | 2019 | Mitchell I. Kennedy, Zachary S. Aman, Robert F. LaPrade

Additional Orthopaedic Injuries in Multiple Trauma

Emergency Medicine | 2018

Recurrent posterior knee laxity: diagnosis, technical aspects and treatment algorithm.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2017 | Rousseau R, Makridis KG, Pasquier G, Miletic B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Mil Med. 2017 Jul;182(7):e1924-e1928. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00334. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Associated With Military Survival Swim Training. Crowell MS(1), Mason JS(2), Posner MA(3), Haley CA(3). Author information: (1)Keller Army Community Hospital Division 1 Sports Physical Therapy Fellowship, Baylor University, 727 Brewerton Road, Wes...

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Associated With Military Survival Swim Training.

Military medicine | 2017 | Crowell MS, Mason JS, Posner MA, Haley CA

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: evaluation and management.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2001 | Cosgarea AJ, Jay PR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Injury. 2026 May;57(5):113077. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113077. Epub 2026 Jan 30. Under-diagnosis and under-treatment of post traumatic stress disorder amongst major trauma patients. Quinn N(1), McCombie A(2), Jemberie D(1), Logan S(1), Finlayson D(1), Joyce LR(3), Mulder R(4), Jordan J(1), Wakeman C(5). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, T...

Malnutrition and Orthopedic Injuries

Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment | 2016 | Sandro Contini

Current Concepts in the Treatment of PCL Injuries

Sports Injuries | 2013 | Michael Ellman, Robert LaPrade

First Aid and Emergency Management in Orthopedic Injuries

Journal unavailable | 2012

Emergency Management: Crushing Injuries of the Hand

First Aid and Emergency Management in Orthopedic Injuries | 2012 | Sudhir Warrier

Management of Acute Spinal Injuries

First Aid and Emergency Management in Orthopedic Injuries | 2012 | Rohit Rambani, Ben Okafor

Additional Orthopaedic Injuries In Multiple Trauma

Emergency Medicine | 2011

Orthopedic Injuries Related to Snowmobile Use

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 2003 | Ryan R. Karlstad, Robert T. Trousdale

Acromioclavicular Injuries

Current Orthopedic diagnosis & treatment | 2000 | M. A. Wirth

Orthopaedic Basic Science and Commmon Sports Injuries

Orthopedic Principles — A Resident's Guide