Orthonotes
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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Jersey Finger
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Metacarpal Stress Fractures in Athletes: A Systematic Review.

Hand (New York, N.Y.) | 2025 | Shaari AL, Fano AN, Ferraro J, Ahmed I

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 16. Radiology. 2016 Jun;279(3):674-92. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2016150995. Imaging of Sports-related Hand and Wrist Injuries: Sports Imaging Series. Cockenpot...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Treatment for Acute Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Journal of hand and microsurgery | 2020 | Gianakos A, Yingling J, Athens CM, Barra AE

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest J.T.C. reports personal fees from Axogen and Skeletal Dynamics outside the submitted work. 8. J Hand Surg Am. 2024 Aug;49(8):799.e1-799.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.10.009. Epub 2022 Nov 9. Miniplate and K-Wire Fixation for Type Vb Jersey Finger: A Case Series of Nine Patients. Li B(1), Yang Y(2), Li F(1), Huang X(1), Cao M(1...

Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

A “Delayed Jersey Finger”: Case Report and Literature Review

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2026 | Musa Ergin, Süha Ahmet Aktaş

Introduction: Jersey finger, or avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon from its insertion on the distal phalanx, is typically a condition requiring prompt surgical intervention. Delayed presentations are rare and present surgical difficulties due to tendon retraction and adhesion formation. Case Report: We report the case of a 59-year-old patient who presented...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fingertip Injuries.

American family physician | 2025 | Hilgefort J, Becker J, Chu J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Jersey Finger. Abrego MO(1), Shamrock AG(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Aug 7. Author information: (1)Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (2)University of Iowa Jersey finger (also known as rugby finger) is an avulsion of the flexor digitorium profundus tendon (FDP) from its distal insertion on t...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fingertip Injuries: A Review and Update on Management.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2024 | De Ruiter BJ, Finnan MJ, Miller EA, Friedrich JB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Am J Surg Pathol. 2023 Jun 1;47(6):725-737. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000002044. Epub 2023 Apr 27. Calcified Chondroid Mesenchymal Neoplasm: Exploring the Morphologic and Clinical Features of an Emergent Entity With a Series of 33 Cases. Kallen ME(1), Michal M(2), Meyer A(3), Suster DI(4), Olson NJ(5)(6), Charville GW(7), Perret R(8), Gross JM(9). Author...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Avulsion Injuries of the Hand and Wrist.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2020 | Weintraub MD, Hansford BG, Stilwill SE, Allen H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Clin Chim Acta. 2013 Sep 23;424:53-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 May 10. Gene methylation in gastric cancer. Qu Y(1), Dang S, Hou P. Author information: (1)Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China. Gastric cancer is one of the most...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Make and Break Your Own Hand: A Review of Hand Anatomy and Common Injuries.

Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine | 2020 | Sudario G, Wray A, Janson R

15. Hand (N Y). 2025 Oct;20(7):1082-1089. doi: 10.1177/15589447241266965. Epub 2024 Jul 24. Metacarpal Stress Fractures in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Shaari AL(1), Fano AN(2), Ferraro J(3), Ahmed I(1). Author information: (1)Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA. (2)Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. (3)University of Rochester, NY, USA. BA...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Traumatic flexor tendon injuries.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging | 2015 | Lapegue F, Andre A, Brun C, Bakouche S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Am J Hematol. 2022 Aug;97(8):1055-1064. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26576. Epub 2022 Jun 20. Burden of disease, treatment utilization, and the impact on education and employment in patients with sickle cell disease: A comparative analysis of high- and low- to middle-income countries for the international Sickle Cell World Assessment Survey. Osunkwo I(1), James J(...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Miniplate and K-Wire Fixation for Type Vb Jersey Finger: A Case Series of Nine Patients.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2024 | Li B, Yang Y, Li F, Huang X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Feb 15;67(4):745-50. Diagnostic and therapeutic injection of the wrist and hand region. Tallia AF(1), Cardone DA. Author information: (1)Department of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA. tallia@umdnj.edu Comment in Am Fam Phys...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Gene methylation in gastric cancer.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry | 2013 | Qu Y, Dang S, Hou P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Nov 21;33(17):961-970. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-00818. Fingertip Injuries: A Review and Update on Management. De Ruiter BJ(1), Finnan MJ, Miller EA, Friedrich JB. Author information: (1)From the Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Fingertip injuries are among the most comm...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Jersey Finger.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Abrego MO, Shamrock AG

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Mariano Abrego declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Alan Shamrock declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 3. Radiographics. 2020 Jan-Feb;40(1):163-180. doi: 10.1148/rg.2020190085. Avulsion Injuries of the Hand and Wrist. Weintraub MD(1), Hansford BG(1), Sti...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Diagnosis and treatment of a closed and inverted metacarpal head fracture.

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open | 2021 | Yuan JW, Boniello MR, Fuller DA

11. J Hand Surg Am. 2024 Nov;49(11):1138.e1-1138.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.01.025. Epub 2023 Apr 1. Swelling, Stiffness, and Dysfunction Following Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Sprains. Cheesman QT(1), Kwan SA(1), DeFrance MJ(1), Jennings JD(2), Rivlin M(3), Matzon JL(4). Author information: (1)Jefferson Health Orthopaedic Surgery Residency - New Jersey, Stratford, NJ. (2)R...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Irreducible Periprosthetic Hip Dislocation Due to Muscular Entrapment with Concomitant Sciatic Nerve Involvement

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2026 | Zachary Fuller, Tuckerman Jones, Jeremiah Thomas, Mathew Weintraub

Introduction: Periprosthetic dislocations remain a prevalent complication following total hip arthroplasty, with heightened risks in elderly patients and those with cognitive impairments. While most cases can be managed with closed reduction, irreducible dislocations are rare and may be due to unusual mechanical or soft-tissue impediments. Case Report: This case report describe...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Expectant Management of a Posteriorly Displaced Medial Clavicular Physeal Fracture in an Adolescent

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2025 | Daniel Fernandes, Jared Sain, Yuri Han, Stephen Adolfsen

Introduction: Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) disruptions are rare, with posterior dislocations even less common. In pediatric patients, these injuries primarily manifest as medial clavicular physeal fractures. Posteriorly displaced SCJ injuries are of particular concern due to their potential involvement with mediastinal structures. Treatment options remain variable, with open or...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Patient Satisfaction and Outcomes Utilizing a Portable Medical Device with Adaptive Telemedicine Technology for Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

Surgical Technology Online | 2025 | Zuhdi E. Abdo, Sean Bonanni, Maxwell E. Weinberg, Giles R. Scuderi

Introduction: A portable medical rehabilitation device with adaptive telemedicine technology provides an adjunct therapy following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The physician-monitored internet-based interface allows for physician-directed or free use of the portable medical rehabilitation device by the patient. The purpose of this study was to characterize patients’ satisfact...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Swelling, Stiffness, and Dysfunction Following Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Sprains.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2024 | Cheesman QT, Kwan SA, DeFrance MJ, Jennings JD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Iowa Orthop J. 2021 Dec;41(2):95-100. Four Anchor Repair of Jersey Finger. Kong AC(1), Kitto A(2), Pineda DE(3), Miki RA(1)(4), Alfonso DT(4), Alfonso I(5). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. (2)Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, U...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Calcified Chondroid Mesenchymal Neoplasm: Exploring the Morphologic and Clinical Features of an Emergent Entity With a Series of 33 Cases.

The American journal of surgical pathology | 2023 | Kallen ME, Michal M, Meyer A, Suster DI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding: The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article. 7. J Hand Microsurg. 2020 Oct;12(Suppl 1):S9-S15. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1713323. Epub 2020 Aug 10. Treatment for Acute Proximal...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of the Pediatric Specific Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Scoring Systems for the Elbow, Wrist, and Finger Joints.

The Journal of rheumatology | 2023 | Vega-Fernandez P, Esteban Y, Oberle E, Proulx-Gauthier JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Financial Interest: The authors have no financial interests to report. 20. J Hand Microsurg. 2024 Apr 16;16(1):100005. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1751275. eCollection 2024 Mar. Hand-Specific External Fixation for Treatment of Complex Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Injuries. Madi NS(1), Townsend CB(2), McEntee R(2), Marcus A(3), Tan...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Burden of disease, treatment utilization, and the impact on education and employment in patients with sickle cell disease: A comparative analysis of high- and low- to middle-income countries for the international Sickle Cell World Assessment Survey.

American journal of hematology | 2022 | Osunkwo I, James J, El-Rassi F, Nero A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: I.O. reports consultancy for Agios, Cheisi, Cyclerion, FORMA Therapeutics, Global Blood Therapeutics, HCP Live, Novartis, and Takeda; speakers' bureau for Emmaus, Global Blood Therapeutics, and Novartis; advisory board for Acceleron, Cyclerion, Cheisi, Emmaus, FORMA therapeutics, Global Blood Therapeutics, Novartis, and Novo...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Four Anchor Repair of Jersey Finger.

The Iowa orthopaedic journal | 2021 | Kong AC, Kitto A, Pineda DE, Miki RA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Jun;(327):12-20. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199606000-00004. Fractures of the distal interphalangeal joint. Lubahn JD(1), Hood JM. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamot Medical Center, Erie, PA, USA. Fractures at the distal interphalangeal joint present a therapeutic challenge to the hand surgeon because...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnostic and therapeutic injection of the wrist and hand region.

American family physician | 2003 | Tallia AF, Cardone DA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 Jun 4;2(3):e12428. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12428. eCollection 2021 Jun. Diagnosis and treatment of a closed and inverted metacarpal head fracture. Yuan JW(1), Boniello MR(2), Fuller DA(2). Author information: (1)Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden New Jersey USA. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Cooper U...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Imaging of Sports-related Hand and Wrist Injuries: Sports Imaging Series.

Radiology | 2016 | Cockenpot E, Lefebvre G, Demondion X, Chantelot C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015 Dec;96(12):1279-92. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.09.010. Epub 2015 Nov 10. Traumatic flexor tendon injuries. Lapegue F(1), Andre A(2), Brun C(3), Bakouche S(3), Chiavassa H(3), Sans N(3), Faruch M(3). Author information: (1)Department of Imaging, CHU de Toulouse-Purpan, place du Dr-Baylac, TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, Franc...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fractures of the distal interphalangeal joint.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 1996 | Lubahn JD, Hood JM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. J Educ Teach Emerg Med. 2020 Jan 15;5(1):SG1-SG16. doi: 10.21980/J8PH0Z. eCollection 2020 Jan. Make and Break Your Own Hand: A Review of Hand Anatomy and Common Injuries. Sudario G(1), Wray A(1), Janson R(2). Author information: (1)University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, CA. (2)Indiana University-Purdue University at...