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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury — Skier’s Thumb
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Clinical outcomes after primary repair for thumb ulnar collateral ligament ruptures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume | 2024 | Legerstee IWF, Derksen BM, van der Oest MJW, Hundepool CA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 19. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 May;106:108141. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108141. Epub 2023 Apr 11. Pseudo-Stener lesion due to proximal ulnar collateral lig...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of Complex Hand and Wrist Ligament Injuries.

Hand clinics | 2023 | Langdell HC, Zhang GX, Pidgeon TS, Ruch DS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury (Gamekeeper's Thumb). Mohseni M(1), Sina RE(2), Graham C(3). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2024 Feb 1. Author information: (1)Mayo Clinic (2)Memorial Healthcare Institute of Neuroscience (3)Mayo Clinic Florida Clarification: This article refers to ulnar collateral lig...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Ulnar and Radial Collateral Ligament Injuries.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2020 | Daley D, Geary M, Gaston RG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure The authors certify that they have no commercial associations (eg, consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with this article. 6. Orthop Surg. 2014 Feb;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/os.12084. Injury to ulnar collateral ligament of...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Injuries to the Collateral Ligaments of the Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints: Sonographic Appearance.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine | 2018 | Draghi F, Gitto S, Bianchi S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Orthopade. 1989 Aug;18(4):273-82; discussion 283. [Skier's thumb]. [Article in German] Wilhelm K(1), Kreusser T, Euler E. Author information: (1)Handchirurgische Abteilung der Chirurgischen Poliklinik Innenstadt der Universität München. Over a period of 9 years (1979-1988), more than 1000 patients have been seen in the Department of Hand Surgery with a...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Thumb ulnar collateral and radial collateral ligament injuries.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2015 | Schroeder NS, Goldfarb CA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Hand Clin. 2012 Aug;28(3):361-70, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2012.05.024. Thumb metacarpophalangeal joint collateral ligament injury management. Lee AT(1), Carlson MG. Author information: (1)Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA. The thumb collateral ligaments at the metac...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Injury to ulnar collateral ligament of thumb.

Orthopaedic surgery | 2014 | Madan SS, Pai DR, Kaur A, Dixit R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Clin Sports Med. 2015 Jan;34(1):117-26. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Oct 11. Thumb ulnar collateral and radial collateral ligament injuries. Schroeder NS(1), Goldfarb CA(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 2550 23rd Street, Building 9, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA....

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Pseudo-Stener lesion due to proximal ulnar collateral ligament rupture: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports | 2023 | Lerman G, Bullock R, Trzeciak M

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of interest N/A 20. BMC Surg. 2024 Mar 15;24(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12893-024-02382-7. U-shaped kirschner wire transfixation: effective treatment for Skier's thumb. Ma S(1), Zuo J(1)(2), Hu Y(3). Author information: (1)Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, No. 22 QiXiangTai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, P. R. China. (2)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Thumb metacarpophalangeal joint collateral ligament injury management.

Hand clinics | 2012 | Lee AT, Carlson MG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Hand Clin. 2023 Aug;39(3):367-377. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 May 11. Management of Complex Hand and Wrist Ligament Injuries. Langdell HC(1), Zhang GX(2), Pidgeon TS(2), Ruch DS(1), Klifto CS(2), Mithani SK(3). Author information: (1)Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. (2)Depart...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Stener Lesion.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Lucerna A, Rehman UH

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Alan Lucerna declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Uzma Rehman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 4. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999 Dec;65(4):440-6. The skier's thumb. Heim D(1). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, District Hospital, Frutigen, Switzer...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury (Gamekeeper's Thumb).

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Mohseni M, Sina RE, Graham C

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Michael Mohseni declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Reddog Sina declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Charles Graham declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 11. Clin J Sport Med. 2010 Mar;20(2):106-12. doi: 10....

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Skier's thumb.

Australian family physician | 2010 | Anderson D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992 Jan;23(1):41-8. Gamekeeper's thumb. Newland CC(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, University of California, Davis, Sacramento. The term gamekeeper's thumb is widely used interchangeably with skier's thumb in reference to acute or chronic tears of the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb MCP joint. The fre...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint.

Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine | 2010 | Ritting AW, Baldwin PC, Rodner CM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(49):A6398. [Skier's thumb]. [Article in Dutch] Mahajan M(1), Rhemrev SJ. Author information: (1)Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, locatie Westeinde, afd. Chirurgie, Den Haag. Skier's thumb is a partial or complete rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. It is an injury that rathe...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

[Skier's thumb].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde | 2013 | Mahajan M, Rhemrev SJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Sports Med. 1989 Dec;8(6):346-70. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198908060-00004. Cross-country skiing injuries and biomechanics. Renstrom P(1), Johnson RJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington. Cross-country skiing exercises most of the joints, muscles and tendons in the bod...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Hand injuries in mountain sports].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2015 | Prommersberger KJ, Mühldorfer-Fodor M, Kalb K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Ultrasound Med. 2018 Sep;37(9):2117-2133. doi: 10.1002/jum.14575. Epub 2018 Feb 26. Injuries to the Collateral Ligaments of the Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints: Sonographic Appearance. Draghi F(1), Gitto S(2), Bianchi S(3). Author information: (1)Radiology Institute, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policl...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The skier's thumb.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 1999 | Heim D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Clin Sports Med. 2020 Apr;39(2):443-455. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2019.12.003. Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Ulnar and Radial Collateral Ligament Injuries. Daley D(1), Geary M(2), Gaston RG(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Physical Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 708, Charleston, SC 29425, US...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Skier's thumb. Treatment, prevention and recommendations.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) | 1995 | Fricker R, Hintermann B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Unfallchirurg. 2015 Jun;118(6):515-9. doi: 10.1007/s00113-015-0018-7. [Hand injuries in mountain sports]. [Article in German] Prommersberger KJ(1), Mühldorfer-Fodor M, Kalb K. Author information: (1)Klinik für Handchirurgie, Rhön-Klinikum, Salzburger Leite 1, 97615, Bad Neustadt, Deutschland, hael@handchirurgie.de. BACKGROUND: Apart from clean cut fing...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Gamekeeper's thumb.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 1992 | Newland CC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Stener Lesion. Lucerna A(1), Rehman UH(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Jun 12. Author information: (1)Rowan University SOM/Jefferson Health (2)Michigan State / Mclaren Ulnar collateral injuries of the thumb are common.  These injuries can range from a mild sprain, partial to complete ligamentou...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Cross-country skiing injuries and biomechanics.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) | 1989 | Renstrom P, Johnson RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Sports Med. 1995 Jan;19(1):73-9. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199519010-00006. Skier's thumb. Treatment, prevention and recommendations. Fricker R(1), Hintermann B. Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, University of Basel, Switzerland. Skier's thumb is an injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) whic...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Skier's thumb].

Der Orthopade | 1989 | Wilhelm K, Kreusser T, Euler E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2024 May;49(5):534-545. doi: 10.1177/17531934241235556. Epub 2024 Mar 15. Clinical outcomes after primary repair for thumb ulnar collateral ligament ruptures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Legerstee IWF(1)(2), Derksen BM(1), van der Oest MJW(1), Hundepool CA(1), Duraku LS(3), Selles RW(1)(4), Michiel Zuidam J(1). Author in...

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