Evidence Search

Flatfoot: New diagnostic modalities.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2026 | Lalevée M, Dagneaux L, Lintz F, de Cesar Netto C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest Related to this study: François Lintz: CurveBeam AI; Cesar de Cesar Netto: CurveBeam AI. Outside this study: Matthieu Lalevée: Associate Editor OTSR; Louis Dagneaux: L. Dagneaux reports a MUSE Explorer Grant from the University of Montpelier, a Research Fellowship Grant from SOFCOT, consulti...

Calcaneal Osteotomies.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery | 2026 | MacGill A, Hendricks D, Leaman M, Perry D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2021 Feb 1;33(1):105-113. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000977. Pediatric orthopedic mythbusters: the truth about flexible flatfeet, tibial and femoral torsion, W-sitting, and idiopathic toe-walking. Honig EL(1), Haeberle HS(2), Kehoe CM(2), Dodwell ER(2). Author information: (1)Weill Cornell Medical College. (2)The Hospital for Special...

Diagnostics, evaluation and treatment of flat feet in children.

Ugeskrift for laeger | 2023 | Arildsen CM, Balslev-Clausen A, Wong C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Orthop Sci. 2019 Jan;24(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2018.09.018. Epub 2018 Oct 23. Pathology and management of flexible flat foot in children. Ueki Y(1), Sakuma E(2), Wada I(3). Author information: (1)Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. (2)Department of Integrative Anatomy,...

Pediatric orthopedic mythbusters: the truth about flexible flatfeet, tibial and femoral torsion, W-sitting, and idiopathic toe-walking.

Current opinion in pediatrics | 2021 | Honig EL, Haeberle HS, Kehoe CM, Dodwell ER

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015 Dec;20(4):693-704. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Oct 23. Painful Flexible Flatfoot. Sheikh Taha AM(1), Feldman DS(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10003, USA. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical C...

Flat foot and spinal degeneration: Evidence from nationwide population-based cohort study.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi | 2021 | Chou MC, Huang JY, Hung YM, Perng WT

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. 19. Foot Ankle Int. 2017 May;38(5):526-531. doi: 10.1177/1071100717690440. Epub 2017 Feb 9. Radiographic Study of Pes Planovarus. Aebi J(1), Horisberger M(1), Frigg A(1)(2). Author information: (1)1 Department of Orthopaedic...

Evans Osteotomy Complications.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2017 | Jara ME

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1989 Jul;6(3):477-89. Flatfoot overview. Lepow GM(1), Valenza PL. Author information: (1)Lepow Podiatric Medical Associates, Houston, Texas. The pathologic condition pes planus has been noted in orthopedic and podiatric literature for a number of years. The many scientific and technical terms assigned to the condition have become...

Pediatric Flatfoot: Pearls and Pitfalls.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2017 | Ford SE, Scannell BP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2022 Jul-Aug;61(4):700-705. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.10.016. Epub 2021 Nov 14. Evans Calcaneal Osteotomy: Assessment of Multiplanar Correction. Lamm BM(1), Knight J(2), Ernst JJ(3). Author information: (1)Chief of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Director, Foot & Ankle Deformity Center, Director, Foot & Ankle Deformity Correction Fellowship, Th...

Pediatric Pes Planus: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Pediatrics | 2016 | Carr JB 2nd, Yang S, Lather LA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Ugeskr Laeger. 2023 Jan 9;185(2):V04220235. Diagnostics, evaluation and treatment of flat feet in children. [Article in Danish] Arildsen CM(1), Balslev-Clausen A(2), Wong C(1). Author information: (1)Ortopædkirurgisk Afdeling, Københavns Universitetshospital - Hvidovre Hospital. (2)Afdeling for Led- og Knoglekirurgi, Københavns Universitetshospital - Ri...

Adult flatfoot.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2015 | Toullec E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Pediatrics. 2016 Mar;137(3):e20151230. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1230. Epub 2016 Feb 17. Pediatric Pes Planus: A State-of-the-Art Review. Carr JB 2nd(1), Yang S(1), Lather LA(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlott...

Painful Flexible Flatfoot.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2015 | Sheikh Taha AM, Feldman DS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Jul;27(5):501-509. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.06.009. Epub 2020 Jun 18. Radiographic analysis of Müller-Weiss disease. Wong-Chung J(1), McKenna R(2), Tucker A(2), Gibson D(2), Datta P(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Altnagelvin Hospital, Glenshane Road, Londonderry BT47 6SB, Northern Ireland, United Ki...

FOOT DEFORMITIES (PES PLANUS, PES CAVUS, HALLUKS VALGUS, ETC.)

The Foot A Multidisciplinary Perspective | 2026 | MUHAMMED KAZEZ, ORHAN AYAS

The Role of Ultrasound Imaging in Pes Planus (Flat Foot Deformity)—What Sonographers Need to Know

Sonography | 2026 | Sumi Shrestha‐Taylor

ABSTRACT Pes planus (flatfoot or pes planovalgus) is a common condition within the general population; however, it remains under‐recognised as a potential contributor to a wide range of lower limb pathologies in both adult and paediatric patients. Furthermore, the role of ultrasound in patients with pes planus is not well established in the existing literature. This paper revie...

Correlation Between Pes Planus (Flat Foot) and Anterior Knee Pain (Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome) Among Obese Homemakers

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research | 2024 | Pranidhi Thakore

Background: Pes planus causes tibial rotation, that has been suggested to link movements in the foot and lower leg, so an abnormal alignment of the foot can affect the mechanics of the patellofemoral joint which leads to pain. This leads to Anterior Knee pain that aggravates on activities like: Ascending stairs, Kneeling, Frequent sitting and rising. Musculoskeletal disease is...

Joint hypermobility and preschool-age flexible flatfoot.

Medicine | 2022 | Tsai CC, Chih YC, Shih CL, Chen SJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose. 11. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003 Sep;8(3):563-7, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00064-0. Lateral-sided bony procedures. Gallina J(1), Sands AK. Author information: (1)Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center, 10 Union Square East, Suite 3L,...

Evans Calcaneal Osteotomy: Assessment of Multiplanar Correction.

The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons | 2022 | Lamm BM, Knight J, Ernst JJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Formos Med Assoc. 2021 Oct;120(10):1897-1906. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2020.12.019. Epub 2021 Jan 7. Flat foot and spinal degeneration: Evidence from nationwide population-based cohort study. Chou MC(1), Huang JY(2), Hung YM(3), Perng WT(4), Chang R(5), Wei JC(6). Author information: (1)Department of Recreation and Sports Management, Tajen University, Pin...

Results of the Italian Pediatric Orthopedics Society juvenile flexible flatfoot survey: diagnosis and treatment options.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B | 2022 | Pavone V, Vescio A, Andreacchio A, Memeo A

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

Pes Planus for Orthopaedic Exams

OrthoMedia | 2022

Pes Planus Plantaris (Flat Foot) Decreases Postural Stability of Basketball Student-athletes through Ground Reaction Force Vector (vGRF)

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support | 2022 | Def Primal, Sasanty Kusumaningtyas, Ermita Ibrahim

Acquired Flat Foot for Orthopaedic Exams

OrthoMedia | 2022

Radiographic analysis of Müller-Weiss disease.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons | 2021 | Wong-Chung J, McKenna R, Tucker A, Gibson D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Foot Ankle Clin. 2017 Sep;22(3):643-656. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2017.04.008. Epub 2017 Jun 3. Pediatric Flatfoot: Pearls and Pitfalls. Ford SE(1), Scannell BP(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Levine Children's Hospital, Carolinas HealthCare System, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite 300, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA. (2)Department...

The cause and frequency of PES Planus (Flat Foot) problems among young adults

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences | 2021 | Azhagiri R, Anitha Malar, Hemapriya J, Sumathi G

Background: Pes planus, also known as flat foot, is one of the most commonly seen foot deformity. It is characterized by a very low or an absent arch, which is the main supportive structure of the foot. Pes planus deformity is associated with impaired foot movements and increased frequency of pain and discomfort. Aims and Objectives: The present study was carried out to estimat...

A guide to the management of paediatric pes planus.

Australian journal of general practice | 2020 | Turner C, Gardiner MD, Midgley A, Stefanis A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Foot Ankle Clin. 2017 Sep;22(3):573-585. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2017.04.006. Epub 2017 Jun 13. Evans Osteotomy Complications. Jara ME(1). Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Department, Clínica Dávila, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: mjabalos.tmt@gmail.com. In 1975, Evans published an article describing the surgical management of the "calcaneo-valgus de...

Pathology and management of flexible flat foot in children.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association | 2019 | Ueki Y, Sakuma E, Wada I

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2026 Feb;112(1S):104415. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104415. Epub 2025 Sep 9. Flatfoot: New diagnostic modalities. Lalevée M(1), Dagneaux L(2), Lintz F(3), de Cesar Netto C(4). Author information: (1)Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CETAPS UR3832, Groupe d'Etude Normand Interdisciplinaire de l'Appareil Locomoteur (GENIAL) F-76000 Rouen,...

Lateral-sided bony procedures.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2003 | Gallina J, Sands AK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2026 Jan;43(1):53-68. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2025.07.005. Epub 2025 Oct 13. Calcaneal Osteotomies. MacGill A(1), Hendricks D(2), Leaman M(2), Perry D(2). Author information: (1)Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency Program, HCA Florida Northwest Hospital, Margate, FL, USA. Electronic address: alanmacgill@gmail.com. (2)Podiatric Me...

Radiographic Study of Pes Planovarus.

Foot & ankle international | 2017 | Aebi J, Horisberger M, Frigg A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2022 Jan 1;31(1):e17-e23. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000881. Results of the Italian Pediatric Orthopedics Society juvenile flexible flatfoot survey: diagnosis and treatment options. Pavone V(1), Vescio A(1), Andreacchio A(2), Memeo A(3), Gigante C(4), Lucenti L(1), Farsetti P(5), Canavese F(6), Moretti B(7), Testa G(1), De Pellegrin...

[Subtalar arthrodesis].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2016 | Fuhrmann RA, Pillukat T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.030. Epub 2015 Jan 13. Adult flatfoot. Toullec E(1). Author information: (1)Polyclinique de Bordeaux-Tondu, 151, rue du Tondu, 33082 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: toullec.eric2@wanadoo.fr. Adult flatfoot is defined as a flattening of the medial arch of the foot i...

"Pes Planus"

"Pes Planus" | 2016

Pes Planus

Pes Planus | 2015

Pes Planus Deformity

Foot and Ankle Surgery | 2012 | Sudheer Reddy

Flat Feet (Pes Planus)

Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine | 2011

Weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in idiopathic pes cavus compared to normal and pes planus feet

The Foot | 2005 | Joshua Burns, Jack Crosbie

Flatfoot overview.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery | 1989 | Lepow GM, Valenza PL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Aug 5;101(31):e29608. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029608. Joint hypermobility and preschool-age flexible flatfoot. Tsai CC(1), Chih YC(2), Shih CL(3), Chen SJ(4)(5), Shen PC(4)(5), Tien YC(4)(5). Author information: (1)Department of Nursing, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. (2)Department of Medical Laboratory Science...

Subtalar arthrodesis for posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and pes planus

Foot and Ankle Surgery | 1998

Effects of Foot Intrinsic Strengthening of Pes Planus Children on Foot Morphology and Gait

Journal unavailable | Woo-Nam Chang

FLAT FOOT

KEY TOPICS IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY