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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Cubitus Varus and Cubitus Valgus – Deformity, Evaluation and Treatment
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Three-dimensional correction of cubitus varus deformity using patient-specific 3D-printed osteotomy guides.

Frontiers in surgery | 2026 | Zhang MR, Zeng X, Guo JL, Zhao K

Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared that this work was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 7. J Orthop Trauma. 2016 Oct;30(10):e340-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000591. A Simple Dual-Planar Osteotomy to Correct Cubitus Varus Deformity in Children. Liddell TR(1), He...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Grafting and fixation after aseptic non-union of the humeral shaft: A case series.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma | 2020 | Rollo G, Prkic A, Bisaccia M, Eygendaal D

6. Front Surg. 2026 Jun 2;13:1804208. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1804208. eCollection 2026. Three-dimensional correction of cubitus varus deformity using patient-specific 3D-printed osteotomy guides. Zhang MR(#)(1)(2), Zeng X(#)(1), Guo JL(#)(1)(2), Zhao K(1), Hu JH(1), Guan JH(1). Author information: (1)Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, ZhuHai Hospital, Orthopedi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Evaluating Outcomes of Step-Cut Osteotomy for Pediatric Cubitus Deformities.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2025 | Anwer A, Khan MJ, Asif N, Raza A

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 20. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Mar 15;38(3):278-283. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202312018. [Effectiveness comparison of ultrasound-guided closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation for different unstable humeral lateralcondylar fractures of children]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese f...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The fate of the malrotated elbow supracondylar fractures in children: is varus really a problem?

International orthopaedics | 2024 | Sanpera I, Salom M, Fenandez-Ansorena A, Frontera-Juan G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Aug;60(8):765-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.8.765. Valgus deformity and proximal subluxation of the rheumatoid elbow: a radiographic 15 year follow up study of 148 elbows. Lehtinen JT(1), Kaarela K, Kauppi MJ, Belt EA, Mäenpää H, Kuusela P, Lehto MU. Author information: (1)Rheumatism Foundation Hospital, Heinola, Finland. OBJECTIVE: To eva...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Effectiveness comparison of ultrasound-guided closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation for different unstable humeral lateralcondylar fractures of children].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2024 | Liu C, Jia G, Huang X, Shen X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: 利益冲突 在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突;经费支持没有影响文章观点和对研究数据客观结果的统计分析及其报道

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The diagnosis and treatment of a special rare type of Monteggia equivalent fractures in children.

Frontiers in pediatrics | 2023 | Su F, Li M, Ma Y, Yang Y

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 4. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Dec 6;22(1):1022. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04909-y. Spontaneous humeral torsion deformity correction after displaced supracondylar fractures i...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Preoperative simulated surgery on 3D model assists osteotomy feasibility verification and surgical guidance for patients with cubitus valgus/varus deformity: a retrospective observational study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2023 | Xue KX, Zheng XG, Qiao C, Fang JH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors do not have any possible conflicts of interest. 19. J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 Jan;15(1):266-272. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i01.5196. Evaluating Outcomes of Step-Cut Osteotomy for Pediatric Cubitus Deformities. Anwer A(1), Khan MJ(1), Asif N(1), Raza A(1), Harun F(1), Chowdhry M(1). Author information: (1)Departme...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal Humerus Fractures Treated Using Locking Plate: A Comparison Between Anatomical Reduction and Valgus Bent Locking Plate Fixation After Valgus Reduction.

Indian journal of orthopaedics | 2022 | Park SG, Seok HG

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interestWe have no conflict of interest in this paper. ICMJE forms for all authors are available online. 14. Mymensingh Med J. 2020 Jan;29(1):78-85. Outcome of Double Tension Band Wiring Method for the Treatment of Intercondylar Fractures of Humerus. Rahman MM(1), Islam NS, Kabir SJ, Islam MS, Rahman MM, Islam MA, Kabir KM, Islam MN,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Spontaneous humeral torsion deformity correction after displaced supracondylar fractures in children.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2021 | Hell AK, Gadomski C, Braunschweig L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. 5. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 Feb;11(Suppl 1):S51-S55. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2019.08.020. Epub 2019 Aug 31. Grafting and fixation after aseptic non-union of the humeral shaft: A case series. Rollo G(1), Prkic A(2), Bisaccia M(3), Eygendaal D(2)(4), Pichierri P(1), Ma...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Management of cubitus varus and valgus.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 2005 | Kim HT, Lee JS, Yoo CI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2008 Oct-Nov;20(4-5):396-408. doi: 10.1007/s00064-008-1411-y. [Reconstruction of humeroradial joint]. [Article in German] Linhart WE(1), Kraus T. Author information: (1)Universitätsklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Auenbruggerplatz 34, 8036, Graz, Osterreich. wolfgang.linhart@klinikum-graz.at OBJECTIVE: Reconstruction of the anatomic ax...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of avascular necrosis occurring after humeral lateral condyle fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B | 2020 | Shabtai L, Lightdale-Miric N, Rounds A, Arkader A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Vet Surg. 2014 Mar;43(3):316-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12114.x. Epub 2014 Jan 10. Correction of biapical radial deformities by use of bi-level hinged circular external fixation and distraction osteogenesis in 13 dogs. Kwan TW(1), Marcellin-Little DJ, Harrysson OL. Author information: (1)Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Med...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcome of Double Tension Band Wiring Method for the Treatment of Intercondylar Fractures of Humerus.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ | 2020 | Rahman MM, Islam NS, Kabir SJ, Islam MS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Acta Orthop Scand. 1988 Aug;59(4):419-24. doi: 10.3109/17453678809149395. Delayed management of fracture of the lateral humeral condyle in children. Dhillon KS(1), Sengupta S, Singh BJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Thirty-nine displaced fractures of the lateral hume...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

In vivo 3-dimensional Kinematics of Cubitus Valgus after Non-united Lateral Humeral Condyle Fracture.

Clinics in shoulder and elbow | 2018 | Kim E, Park SJ, Lee HS, Park JH

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interest None. 9. Int Orthop. 2024 Jun;48(6):1453-1461. doi: 10.1007/s00264-024-06153-0. Epub 2024 Apr 6. The fate of the malrotated elbow supracondylar fractures in children: is varus really a problem? Sanpera I(1), Salom M(2), Fenandez-Ansorena A(3), Frontera-Juan G(4), Pizà-Vallespir G(3). Author information: (1)Paediatric Orthopae...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

A Simple Dual-Planar Osteotomy to Correct Cubitus Varus Deformity in Children.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2016 | Liddell TR, Hennrikus WL, Bresnahan JJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2018 Sep 1;21(3):151-157. doi: 10.5397/cise.2018.21.3.151. eCollection 2018 Sep. In vivo 3-dimensional Kinematics of Cubitus Valgus after Non-united Lateral Humeral Condyle Fracture. Kim E(1), Park SJ(1), Lee HS(1), Park JH(1), Park JK(1), Ha SH(1), Murase T(2), Sugamoto K(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Cubitus varus and valgus

Paediatric Orthopaedics | 2016 | Benjamin Joseph

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Osteosynthesis in situ for lateral condyle nonunion in children.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2015 | Park H, Hwang JH, Kwon YU, Kim HW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010 Jul-Aug;30(5):425-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181df1578. Clinical and radiographic results of lateral condylar fracture of distal humerus in children. Koh KH(1), Seo SW, Kim KM, Shim JS. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Kangnam-Ku, Seoul,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Correction of biapical radial deformities by use of bi-level hinged circular external fixation and distraction osteogenesis in 13 dogs.

Veterinary surgery : VS | 2014 | Kwan TW, Marcellin-Little DJ, Harrysson OL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Indian J Orthop. 2022 Sep 30;56(12):2153-2159. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00740-2. eCollection 2022 Dec. Proximal Humerus Fractures Treated Using Locking Plate: A Comparison Between Anatomical Reduction and Valgus Bent Locking Plate Fixation After Valgus Reduction. Park SG(1), Seok HG(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yeungnam U...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

18.1 Cubitus valgus, Cubitus varus

Checkliste Orthopädie | 2014

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Cubitus varus/valgus nach Frakturen des distalen Humerus

Trauma und Berufskrankheit | 2012 | P.C. Strohm, P.P. Schmittenbecher

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Cubitus varus

Radiopaedia.org | 2011 | Maulik Patel

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical and radiographic results of lateral condylar fracture of distal humerus in children.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2010 | Koh KH, Seo SW, Kim KM, Shim JS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jun 29;18(1):470. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03939-7. Preoperative simulated surgery on 3D model assists osteotomy feasibility verification and surgical guidance for patients with cubitus valgus/varus deformity: a retrospective observational study. Xue KX(1), Zheng XG(1), Qiao C(1), Fang JH(2). Author information: (1)Department of...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Cubitus varus and valgus Joseph

Paediatric Orthopaedics | 2009

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Reconstruction of humeroradial joint].

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2008 | Linhart WE, Kraus T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Front Pediatr. 2023 Mar 28;11:1120256. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1120256. eCollection 2023. The diagnosis and treatment of a special rare type of Monteggia equivalent fractures in children. Su F(1)(2)(3), Li M(1)(2)(3), Ma Y(1)(2)(3), Yang Y(1)(2)(3), Hao X(1)(2)(3), Jia H(1)(2)(3), Dang Y(1)(2)(3), Lu Q(1)(2)(3), Liu C(1)(2)(3), Yang S(1)(2)(3), Wang H(1)...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Cubitus valgus oder Cubitus varus

Nachbehandlungsfibel Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie | 2008

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Corrective Dome Osteotomy for Cubitus Varus and Valgus Deformity

The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association | 2007 | Soo-Bong Hahn, Doo-Hyung Lee, Sung-Hun Kim, Ho-Jung Kang

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Delayed management of fracture of the lateral humeral condyle in children.

Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica | 1988 | Dhillon KS, Sengupta S, Singh BJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Jun;35(4):334-40. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000353. Osteosynthesis in situ for lateral condyle nonunion in children. Park H(1), Hwang JH, Kwon YU, Kim HW. Author information: (1)*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul †Department of Orthopaedic Surg...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Simple step-cut Translation Osteotomy of Distal Humerus for the Cubitus Varus and Valgus Deformity

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association | 2002 | Hui Taek Kim, Jung Sub Lee, Chong Il Yoo

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Valgus deformity and proximal subluxation of the rheumatoid elbow: a radiographic 15 year follow up study of 148 elbows.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases | 2001 | Lehtinen JT, Kaarela K, Kauppi MJ, Belt EA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2020 Mar;29(2):145-148. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000698. Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of avascular necrosis occurring after humeral lateral condyle fractures. Shabtai L(1), Lightdale-Miric N(2), Rounds A(3), Arkader A(4), Pace JL(5). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cohen Children's Hospital, Lake Su...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Milch Osteotomy for the Correction of Cubitus Valgus and Cubitus Varus Deformities

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association | 1993 | Sung Joon Kim, Kuhn Sung Whang, Kyeong Jin Choi, Young Hwan Kim

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Corrective Osteotomy of Cubitus Varus and Valgus Deformity

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association | 1991 | Yong Jin Kim, Chong Il Yoo, Byeong Sik Kim, Ik Soo Choi

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Die operative Behandlung des posttraumatischen Cubitus varus und Cubitus valgus

Regionale plastische und rekonstruktive Chirurgie im Kindesalter | 1983 | H. Zilch, H. G. Steuer

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Supracondylar Osteotomy in Cubitus Varus and Cubitus Valgus

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association | 1982 | Wha Hyun Park, Hong Kun Park, Dong Choi

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Supracondylar Osteotomy in Cubitus Varus and Cubitus Valgus

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association | 1977 | Se Il Suk, Myung Ho Kim, Sang Chul Seong

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Cubitus valgus und varus

Hand und Arm | 1949 | Georg Hohmann

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Loss of correction in cubitus varus deformity after osteotomy

Journal unavailable | Chao You, Yibiao Zhou, Jingming Han

Abstract Purpose Cubitus varus deformity in the pediatric population is an infrequent but clinically important disease to orthopedic surgeons. Since these patient populations are different in many respects, we sought out to investigate the rates of loss of correction over time as well as the factors associated with loss of correction in pediatric patients undergoing osteotomy f...

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