Orthonotes
Orthonotes
by the.bonestories
v4.1 Fusion X
v4.1 Fusion X
Home ONE Dashboard Store 3D Anatomy NEW Orthonotes AI
Social
Feed Forums Groups
Learn
Challenge Calendar MCQs Wiki Exam PYQs OrthoWeb Map Cases DNB Ortho PYQs Analysis Resources BoneStories Live
Tools
Atlas Fracture Atlas Evidence
Guest
Login Register How to Use?
Log in to track your Evidence Search allowance.

Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Cerebral Palsy – An Orthopaedic Overview
Reset
Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Quality of patient- and proxy-reported outcomes for children with impairment of the upper extremity: a systematic review using the COSMIN methodology.

Journal of patient-reported outcomes | 2022 | Kalle JPR, Saris TFF, Sierevelt IN, Eygendaal D

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 15. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2026 Jul 1:102731. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2026.102731. Online ahead of print. Surgical management of elbow flexion contracture in spasticity - A technical guide. Van Nuffel M(1), Degreef I(2). Author information: (1)Hand Unit - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Unive...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical management of elbow flexion contracture in spasticity - A technical guide.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation | 2026 | Van Nuffel M, Degreef I

16. Orthopade. 2004 Oct;33(10):1173-82. doi: 10.1007/s00132-004-0685-5. [Orthotics and cerebral palsy. Established treatments and trends in orthopaedic devices for patients with cerebral palsy]. [Article in German] Fuchs A(1), Döderlein L. Author information: (1)Abteilung Orthopädie und Rehabilitation, Stiftung Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstra...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Single-Event Multilevel Surgery on Gait Parameters in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.

PloS one | 2016 | Lamberts RP, Burger M, du Toit J, Langerak NG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 19. No To Hattatsu. 1998 May;30(3):197-201. [Comprehensive approach to cerebral palsy: changes of concept in Japan]. [Article in Japanese] Kodama K(1). Author information: (1)National Rehabilitation Center for Disabled Children, Tokyo. Cerebral palsy is associated...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle.

International orthopaedics | 2025 | Bojovic M, Dimitrijevic S, Olory BCR, Eirale C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Human ethics and consent to participate declarations: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 3. Asian Spine J. 2017 Dec;11(6):928-934. doi: 10.4184/asj.2017.11.6.928. Epub 2017 Dec 7. Surgical Outcomes of Cervical Myelopathy in Patients with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy: A 5...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Anesthetic management of children undergoing specialized orthopedic surgeries.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma | 2025 | Choudhry DK, Oommen A, Purohit M, Dixit D

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships. This manuscript did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors and this review aligns with the ethical principles set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki. 9. Am J Med Genet A. 2026 Ju...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tranexamic acid in hip and spine surgery for children with cerebral palsy - a PRISMA-compliant scoping review.

Systematic reviews | 2024 | Gould D, Cui H, Ma N, Chalkiadis G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 13. Toxins (Basel). 2024 Jul 4;16(7):306. doi: 10.3390/toxins16070306. Understanding Clinical Effectiveness and Safety Implications of Botulinum Toxin in Children: A Narrative Review of the Literature. Crisafulli S(1), Ciccimarra F(...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Understanding Clinical Effectiveness and Safety Implications of Botulinum Toxin in Children: A Narrative Review of the Literature.

Toxins | 2024 | Crisafulli S, Ciccimarra F, Khan Z, Maccarrone F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: GT has served, over the last 3 years, on advisory boards/seminars funded by Sanofi, MSD, Eli Lilly, Sobi, Celgene, Daichii Sankyo, Novo Nordisk, Gilead, and Amgen; he is also a scientific coordinator of the academic spin-off “INSPIRE srl”, which has received funding from several pharmaceutical companies (i.e., PTC Pharmaceut...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Effects of Preterm Birth on Musculoskeletal Health-Related Disorders.

Journal of clinical medicine | 2021 | Schachinger F, Farr S

Conflict of interest statement: All authors declare no conflict of interest. 6. J Formos Med Assoc. 2011 Apr;110(4):215-22. doi: 10.1016/S0929-6646(11)60033-8. Pharmacotherapy of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Chung CY(1), Chen CL, Wong AM. Author information: (1)Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Gait analysis - Available platforms for outcome assessment.

Injury | 2020 | Klöpfer-Krämer I, Brand A, Wackerle H, Müßig J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest PA is a member of the Research Committee of the OTCF. 5. J Clin Med. 2021 Oct 29;10(21):5082. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215082. The Effects of Preterm Birth on Musculoskeletal Health-Related Disorders. Schachinger F(1), Farr S(1). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Foot...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A narrative review on spinal deformities in people with cerebral palsy: Measurement, norm values, incidence, risk factors and treatment.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde | 2020 | Britz E, Langerak NG, Lamberts RP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 18;11(10):e0164686. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164686. eCollection 2016. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Single-Event Multilevel Surgery on Gait Parameters in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Lamberts RP(1)(2), Burger M(3), du Toit J(1), Langerak NG(3)(4). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Cerebral Palsy: An Overview.

Indian journal of pediatrics | 2018 | Gulati S, Sondhi V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Int Orthop. 2025 Apr;49(4):853-862. doi: 10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5. Epub 2025 Mar 5. Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle. Bojovic M(1), Dimitrijevic S(2), Olory BCR(3), Eirale C(3), AlSeyrafi O(3), AlBaker AA(3), Krivokapic B(4)(5), Jeremic D(4)(5), DHooghe P(3). Author information: (1)Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hos...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Musculoskeletal Phenotypes of 19 Patients With X-Linked HNRNPH2-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder: A Prospective Case Series.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A | 2026 | Garcia A, Salazar R, Holuba N, Paulino FE

10. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2001 Jan;10(1):6-9. Scoliosis in cerebral palsy: an overview and recent results. Thomson JD(1), Banta JV. Author information: (1)Newington Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Connecticut Children's Medical Center (CCMC), Hartford, CT 06106, USA. The natural history of scoliosis in cerebral palsy as well as the treatments that include observation, bracing,...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pharmacotherapy of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi | 2011 | Chung CY, Chen CL, Wong AM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007 Sep;23(9):1015-31. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0378-6. Epub 2007 Jul 12. Orthopedic management of spasticity in cerebral palsy. Novacheck TF(1), Gage JR. Author information: (1)Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, 200 University Avenue E., St. Paul, MN 55101, USA. Novac001@umn.edu INTRODUCTION: This article summarizes our experie...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.

Seminars in pediatric neurology | 2009 | Tilton A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Syst Rev. 2024 Dec 27;13(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02734-7. Tranexamic acid in hip and spine surgery for children with cerebral palsy - a PRISMA-compliant scoping review. Gould D(1), Cui H(2), Ma N(3), Chalkiadis G(4), Davidson A(5), Graham K(5), Rutz E(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). Author information: (1)Department of Paediatrics, The Royal Children's Hospita...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Orthopedic management of spasticity in cerebral palsy.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery | 2007 | Novacheck TF, Gage JR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2025 Oct 13;71:103239. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2025.103239. eCollection 2025 Dec. Anesthetic management of children undergoing specialized orthopedic surgeries. Choudhry DK(1), Oommen A(2)(3), Purohit M(2), Dixit D(2)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Anesthesiology, Shriners Children's Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. (2)Depart...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Orthotics and cerebral palsy. Established treatments and trends in orthopaedic devices for patients with cerebral palsy].

Der Orthopade | 2004 | Fuchs A, Döderlein L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. S Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 29;110(8):767-776. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i8.14472. A narrative review on spinal deformities in people with cerebral palsy: Measurement, norm values, incidence, risk factors and treatment. Britz E(1), Langerak NG, Lamberts RP. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of M...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical Outcomes of Cervical Myelopathy in Patients with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy: A 5-Year Follow-Up.

Asian spine journal | 2017 | Watanabe K, Otani K, Nikaido T, Kato K

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 4. Injury. 2020 May;51 Suppl 2:S90-S96. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.11.011. Epub 2019 Nov 11. Gait analysis - Available platforms for outcome assessment. Klöpfer-Krämer I(1), Brand A(2), Wackerle H(2), Müßig J(2), Kröger I(2), Augat P(2). Author informat...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Scoliosis in cerebral palsy: an overview and recent results.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B | 2001 | Thomson JD, Banta JV

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2009 Jun;16(2):82-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.006. Management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Tilton A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Neurology, Louisiana State University Health and Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA. atilto@aol.com Spasticity and other forms of muscle overactivity caused by c...

Open In Orthonotes